@article{citeulike:565725, title = {Platelet activation by the apoB/E receptor-binding domain of LDL.}, address = {Department of Haematology, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands. i.relou@lab.azu.nl}, author = {A. M. Relou and G. Gorter and H. J. van Rijn and J. W. Akkerman}, journal = {Thromb Haemost}, month = {May}, number = {5}, pages = {880--887}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve\&db=pubmed\&dopt=Abstract\&list_uids=12038793}, volume = {87}, year = {2002}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2605a2253a2ed647dd953a483a8978b99/biblio24}, abstract = {Low density lipoprotein (LDL) increases the sensitivity of human platelets for agonists by activating p38MAPK. Antibody 4G3 disturbs apoB100 binding to the classical apoB/E receptor and inhibits LDL-induced p38MAPK activation, whereas an antibody against a distal domain on apoB 100 has no effect. Peptide RLTRKRGLKLA mimics the binding domain of apoB 100 called the B-site and activates platelet p38MAPK. Activation by B-site peptide is dose-dependent, transient and followed by desensitization, in accordance with receptor-mediated signalling. A scrambled peptide and a partially homologous peptide RKLRKRLLRDA mimicking the apoB/E receptor binding site of apoE in high density lipoprotein (HDL) also activate p38MAPK albeit 40% weaker, but an uncharged peptide lacks p38MAPK activating capacity. LDL and B-site peptide bind to the same binding sites and initiate similar signalling to p38MAPK and cytosolic phospholipase A2. Thus, LDL and to a lesser extent HDL activate platelets via specific domains in the protein moiety that recognize receptors of the LDL receptor family.}, issn = {0340-6245}, citeulike-article-id = {565725}, priority = {2}, keywords = {antibody apob } }