@article{citeulike:485803, title = {Homogeneous amperometric immunoassay for theophylline in whole blood.}, address = {Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Medical School, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.}, author = {D. Athey and C. J. Mcneil and W. R. Bailey and H. J. Hager and W. H. Mullen and L. J. Russell}, journal = {Biosensors \& bioelectronics}, number = {9-10}, pages = {415--419}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve\&db=pubmed\&dopt=Abstract\&list_uids=8311938}, volume = {8}, year = {1993}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2597b10f86d6b4d6ce55b25f329a0475e/biblio24}, abstract = {A homogeneous spectrophotometric EMIT immunoassay kit for the quantitation of theophylline in serum or plasma has been modified to produce a rapid, amperometric immunoassay requiring a 50 microliters whole blood sample. The basis of the detection system for the assay is the electrochemical oxidation of NADH produced by G6PDH-labelled theophylline at a potential of +150 mV vs Ag/AgCl using platinised activated carbon (PACE) electrodes. Comparison of the amperometric whole blood method with the conventional spectrophotometric plasma assay produced a reasonable correlation: y = 0.90x - 1.01, (r = 0.98, n = 12). The advantage of the new method is that simple and robust instrumentation can rapidly determine theophylline in whole blood with no sample pre-treatment or separation steps.}, issn = {0956-5663}, doi = {10.1016/0956-5663(93)80026-L }, citeulike-article-id = {485803}, priority = {2}, keywords = {ag_detection competition electrochemistry emit g6pdh homogeneous immunoassay immunosensor labeled_enzyme } }