@article{Reynolds1987, abstract = {The aggregate motion of a flock of birds, a herd of land animals, or a school of fish is a beautiful and familiar part of the natural world. But this type of complex motion is rarely seen in computer animation. This paper explores an approach based on simulation as an alternative to scripting the paths of each bird individually. The simulated flock is an elaboration of a particle systems, with the simulated birds being the particles. The aggregate motion of the simulated flock is created by a distributed behavioral model much like that at work in a natural flock; the birds choose their own course. Each simulated bird is implemented as an independent actor that navigates according to its local perception of the dynamic environment, the laws of simulated physics that rule its motion, and a set of behaviors programmed into it by the "animator." The aggregate motion of the simulated flock is the result of the dense interaction of the relatively simple behaviors of the individual simulated birds.}, added-at = {2011-08-12T15:48:30.000+0200}, address = {New York, NY, USA}, author = {Reynolds, Craig W.}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2f28e041e201eeae107c4dab927471d46/rincedd}, doi = {10.1145/37402.37406}, interhash = {0d0433c973c4196f004d614acaa101f0}, intrahash = {f28e041e201eeae107c4dab927471d46}, journal = {SIGGRAPH Comput. Graph.}, keywords = {boids collective-motion swarms}, number = 4, pages = {25--34}, publisher = {ACM}, timestamp = {2011-08-12T15:48:30.000+0200}, title = {Flocks, herds and schools: A distributed behavioral model}, volume = 21, year = 1987 } @inproceedings{101, added-at = {2010-12-13T14:12:34.000+0100}, author = {Reynolds, Craig W.}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2885f151381a85d84b4554348fbc794d5/veronicasu}, interhash = {0d0433c973c4196f004d614acaa101f0}, intrahash = {885f151381a85d84b4554348fbc794d5}, keywords = {imported}, timestamp = {2010-12-13T14:12:34.000+0100}, title = {Flocks, Herds, and Schools: A Distributed Behavioral Model}, year = 1987 } @inproceedings{37406, abstract = {The aggregate motion of a flock of birds, a herd of land animals, or a school of fish is a beautiful and familiar part of the natural world. But this type of complex motion is rarely seen in computer animation. This paper explores an approach based on simulation as an alternative to scripting the paths of each bird individually. The simulated flock is an elaboration of a particle systems, with the simulated birds being the particles. The aggregate motion of the simulated flock is created by a distributed behavioral model much like that at work in a natural flock; the birds choose their own course. Each simulated bird is implemented as an independent actor that navigates according to its local perception of the dynamic environment, the laws of simulated physics that rule its motion, and a set of behaviors programmed into it by the "animator." The aggregate motion of the simulated flock is the result of the dense interaction of the relatively simple behaviors of the individual simulated birds.}, added-at = {2010-07-25T12:34:09.000+0200}, address = {New York, NY, USA}, author = {Reynolds, Craig W.}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/22463147ea3e9463d9f6a51adeddec7c3/gron}, booktitle = {SIGGRAPH '87: Proceedings of the 14th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques}, description = {Flocks, herds and schools: A distributed behavioral model}, doi = {10.1145/37401.37406}, interhash = {0d0433c973c4196f004d614acaa101f0}, intrahash = {2463147ea3e9463d9f6a51adeddec7c3}, isbn = {0-89791-227-6}, keywords = {Behavior Birds Boids Concurrency Flocks ManyCore Model Performance RVM Simulation}, pages = {25--34}, publisher = {ACM}, timestamp = {2010-07-25T12:34:09.000+0200}, title = {Flocks, Herds, and Schools: A Distributed Behavioral Model}, url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=37401.37406}, year = 1987 } @article{reynolds_flocks_1987, added-at = {2009-05-16T04:48:03.000+0200}, author = {Reynolds, Craig}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2538cab3a775a91d28bf91b8549a8f489/skosta}, citeulike-article-id = {4506261}, description = {CiteULike: My library [124 articles]}, interhash = {0d0433c973c4196f004d614acaa101f0}, intrahash = {538cab3a775a91d28bf91b8549a8f489}, journal = {{SIGGRAPH} Comput. Graph.}, keywords = {abm, models}, number = 4, posted-at = {2009-05-12 23:43:43}, priority = {2}, timestamp = {2009-05-16T04:48:03.000+0200}, title = {Flocks, herds and schools: A distributed behavioral model}, volume = 21, year = 1987 } @article{reynolds:1987:CG, abstract = {The aggregate motion of a flock of birds, a herd of land animals, or a school of fish is a beautiful and familiar part of the natural world. But this type of complex motion is rarely seen in computer animation. This paper explores an approach based on simulation as an alternative to scripting the paths of each bird individually. The simulated flock is an elaboration of a particle system, with the simulated birds being the particles. The aggregate motion of the simulated flock is created by a distributed behavioral model much like that at work in a natural flock; the birds choose their own course. Each simulated bird is implemented as an independent actor that navigates according to its local perception of the dynamic environment, the laws of simulated physics that rule its motion, and a set of behaviours programmed into it by the {"}animator.{"} The aggregate motion of the simulated flock is the result of the dense interaction of the relatively simple behaviours of the individual simulated birds.}, added-at = {2008-06-19T17:35:00.000+0200}, author = {Reynolds, Craig W.}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/24cc8d7ffc7d4db5c473f5f25d9dd2068/brazovayeye}, interhash = {0d0433c973c4196f004d614acaa101f0}, intrahash = {4cc8d7ffc7d4db5c473f5f25d9dd2068}, issn = {0097-8930}, journal = {SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics}, keywords = {Algorithms, actor, aggregate animation, behavioral bird, constraints, design, fish, flight, flock, herd, motion, particle path planning school, system,}, month = {July}, notes = {Categories and Subject Descriptors: 1.2.10 [Artificial Intelligence]: Vision and Scene Understanding; 1.3.5 [Computer Graphics]: Computational Geometry and Object Modelling; 1.3.7 [Computer Graphics]: Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism--Animation; 1.6.3 [Simulation and Modeling[: Applications. Also published as \cite{37406}}, number = 4, pages = {25--34}, publisher = {ACM Press}, size = {10 pages}, timestamp = {2008-06-19T17:35:00.000+0200}, title = {Flocks, Herds, and Schools: {A} Distributed Behavioral Model}, url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/37402.37406}, volume = 21, year = 1987 } @inproceedings{37406, added-at = {2008-06-19T17:35:00.000+0200}, author = {Reynolds, Craig W.}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2f540bcc0544eb5cd0bea8362a1fe77de/brazovayeye}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques}, interhash = {0d0433c973c4196f004d614acaa101f0}, intrahash = {f540bcc0544eb5cd0bea8362a1fe77de}, isbn = {0-89791-227-6}, keywords = {imported}, notes = {Also published as \cite{reynolds:1987:CG}}, pages = {25--34}, publisher = {ACM Press}, timestamp = {2008-06-19T17:35:00.000+0200}, title = {Flocks, herds and schools: {A} distributed behavioral model}, url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/37401.37406}, year = 1987 } @inproceedings{flocks, added-at = {2007-01-18T01:43:28.000+0100}, address = {Anaheim, California}, author = {Reynolds, Craig W.}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/21a3a1c40ee46f53ae71c17a8f9438269/ichun}, booktitle = {Proc.\ ACM SIGRAPH '87}, interhash = {0d0433c973c4196f004d614acaa101f0}, intrahash = {1a3a1c40ee46f53ae71c17a8f9438269}, keywords = {boids}, misc = {comment = {lokal vorhanden}}, month = {July}, timestamp = {2007-01-18T01:43:28.000+0100}, title = {Flocks, Herds, and Schools: A Distributed Behavioral Model}, year = 1987 } @inproceedings{conf/siggraph/Reynolds87, added-at = {2006-09-07T00:00:00.000+0200}, author = {Reynolds, Craig W.}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/27ce0fe970c6fb1e9e2aee90104bc2b32/dblp}, booktitle = {SIGGRAPH}, crossref = {conf/siggraph/1987}, date = {2006-09-07}, description = {dblp}, editor = {Stone, Maureen C.}, ee = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/37401.37406}, interhash = {0d0433c973c4196f004d614acaa101f0}, intrahash = {7ce0fe970c6fb1e9e2aee90104bc2b32}, isbn = {0-89791-227-6}, keywords = {dblp}, pages = {25-34}, publisher = {ACM}, timestamp = {2006-09-07T00:00:00.000+0200}, title = {Flocks, herds and schools: A distributed behavioral model.}, url = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/siggraph/siggraph1987.html#Reynolds87}, year = 1987 } @inproceedings{reynolds1987flocks, added-at = {2005-12-21T09:30:16.000+0100}, address = {Anaheim, California}, author = {Reynolds, Craig W.}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/21a3a1c40ee46f53ae71c17a8f9438269/schmitz}, booktitle = {Proc.\ ACM SIGRAPH '87}, interhash = {0d0433c973c4196f004d614acaa101f0}, intrahash = {1a3a1c40ee46f53ae71c17a8f9438269}, keywords = {alife flocking swarm}, misc = {comment = {lokal vorhanden}}, month = {July}, timestamp = {2005-12-21T09:30:16.000+0100}, title = {Flocks, Herds, and Schools: A Distributed Behavioral Model}, year = 1987 }