@article{neuwirth2007ssa, title = {{The Spiral of Silence and Fear of Isolation}}, author = {K. Neuwirth and E. Frederick and C. Mayo}, journal = {Journal of Communication}, number = {3}, pages = {450--468}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishing}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2007.00352.x}, volume = {57}, year = {2007}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/28933b2dd6f479191bcbe17f25a0bc198/acf}, abstract = {This research explores the relationship between fear of isolation and allied concepts derived from the communication apprehension (CA) literature—CA-trait and CA-state—on opinion expression. The study took place during the final run-up to the Fall 2002 U.S. Congressional elections, and the research topic focused on the debate surrounding the possibility of the United States invading Iraq. The results suggest that (a) CA-trait, CA-state, and fear of isolation are empirically distinct; (b) these constructs differentially predict opinion expression; and (c) customary ways of assessing opinion expression in past research likely have underestimated conformity effects.}, keywords = {communication_studies sociology } }