@inproceedings{cummins:2005:AICS, title = {Evolving Co-occurrence Based Query Expansion Schemes in Information Retrieval Using Genetic Programming}, address = {School of Computing and Information Engineering, University of Ulster}, author = {Ronan Cummins and Colm O'Riordan}, booktitle = {The 16th Irish conference on Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science (AICS05)}, editor = {Norman Creaney}, month = {7-9 September}, pages = {137--146}, publisher = {University of Ulster}, url = {http://www.infc.ulst.ac.uk/~norman/aics05/AICS05_Proceedings_V3.pdf}, year = {2005}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2b663f368c40723a12b02c8d9fd7e5e1e/brazovayeye}, abstract = {Global query expansion techniques have long been proposed as a solution to overcome the problem of term mismatch between a query and its relevant documents. This paper describes a method which automatically tackles the problems of how to find the best terms for the expansion of a particular query and secondly, how to weight these terms for use with the original query. Genetic Programming is used to evolve schemes for term selection using global (collection-wide) co-occurrence measures. The schemes evolved are also used to weight the term in the expanded query as they are a measure of the term's importance in relation to the query. As a result, the genetic program has to learn a suitable scheme for identifying the best correlates for the query concept and also a scheme that correctly weights these in relation to each other. These schemes are tested on standard test collections and show a significant increase in performance on the training data but only modest improvement on the collections that are not included in training.}, publisher_address = {Cromore Road, Coleraine, BT52 1SA, UK}, isbn = {1-85923-197-7}, notes = {http://www.infc.ulst.ac.uk/~norman/aics05/}, keywords = {algorithms, expansion genetic information programming, query retrieval, } }