@article{macdonald02, title = {Reassessing Working Memory: Comment on Just and Carpenter (1992) and Waters and Caplan (1996)}, author = {Maryellen C. Macdonald and Morten H. Christiansen}, journal = {Psychological Review}, month = {January}, number = {1}, pages = {35--54}, volume = {109}, year = {2002}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2f6e48da43ed29ebf64c6b85f5744bf4d/tmalsburg}, abstract = {M. A. Just and P. A. Carpenter's (1992) capacity theory of comprehension posits a linguistic working memory functionally separated from the representation of linguistic knowledge. G. S. Waters and D. Caplan's (1996) critique of this approach retained the notion of a separate working memory. In this article, the authors present an alternative account motivated by a connectionist approach to language comprehension. In their view, processing capacity emerges from network architecture and experience and is not a primitive that can vary independently. Individual differences in comprehension do not stem from variations in a separate working memory capacity; instead they emerge from an interaction of biological factors and language experience. This alternative is argued to provide a superior account of comprehension results previously attributed to a separate working memory capacity. }, keywords = {languageprocessing psycholinguistics review workingmemory } }