@article{ISI:000249119200001, title = {Identifying species of Bythinella (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea): A plea for an integrative approach}, author = {Martin Haase and Thomas Wilke and Paul Mildner}, journal = {ZOOTAXA}, number = 1563, pages = {1-16}, year = 2007, issn = {1175-5326}, abstract = {The genus Bythinella comprises many species throughout Europe, but species delimitation, traditionally based on shell morphology and genital anatomy, is often a matter of debate. Out of an ongoing large-scale project on the phylogeny of the genus, we analyzed the relationships of species occurring in the south Austrian province Carinthia and in neighboring Slovenia as a model for similar cases of systematic and taxonomic ambiguity. Our analyses based on sequence data of a fragment of COI comprising 638 bp, morphological and anatomical investigations confirmed the presence of three species, B. opaca (Gallenstein, 1848), B. robiciana (Clessin, 1890) and B. angelitae nom. nov. for B. opaca ( Frauenfeld, 1857). The latter, while genetically distinct, is morphologically and anatomically cryptic in that it can only be distinguished from B. opaca by the denticulation of the radular marginal teeth. B. robiciana, on the other hand, is morphologically well defined, but genetically not separable from B. opaca, its stem species. Thus, taxonomy in Bythinella has to be based on the integration of morphology, anatomy and genetics. Our phylogenetic analyses suggest that B. opaca has colonized Carinthia, which has largely been covered by glaciers during the last ice age, along two routes, one from the south and a second one from the southeast.}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2ee09be6f69b6731b97dabd61bd5c0732/biodivers}, keywords = {punctuated_equilibrium post Slovenia IFZ glacial_colonization Carinthia Bythinella cryptic_species paraphyly DNA-barcoding DNA-taxonomy} } @article{ISI:000247905900010, title = {Invaders or endemics? Molecular phylogenetics, biogeography and systematics of Dreissena in the Balkans}, author = {Christian Albrecht and Roland Schultheiss and Theodoros Kevrekidis and Bruno Streit and Thomas Wilke}, journal = {FRESHWATER BIOLOGY}, number = 8, pages = {1525-1536}, volume = 52, year = 2007, issn = {0046-5070}, abstract = {1. Zebra mussels and their relatives (Dreissena spp.) have been well studied in eastern, central and western Europe as well as in North America, because of their invasiveness and economic importance. Much less is known about the biology and biogeography of indigenous (endemic) taxa of Dreissena, in the Balkans. A better knowledge of these taxa could help us (i) understand the factors triggering invasiveness in some taxa and (ii) identify other potentially invasive species. 2. Using a phylogenetic approach (2108 base pairs from three gene fragments), Dreissena spp. from natural lakes in the Balkans were studied to test whether invasive Dreissena populations occur in such lakes on the Balkan Peninsula, whether Dreissena stankovici really is endemic to the ancient Lakes Ohrid and Prespa, and to infer the phylogenetic and biogeographical relationships of Balkan dreissenids. 3. No invasive species of Dreissena, such as Dreissena polymorpha, were recorded. The supposedly �endemic� D. stankovici is not restricted to the ancient Lakes Ohrid and Prespa, but is the most widespread and dominant species in the west-central Balkans. Its southern sister taxon, Dreissena blanci, occurs sympatrically with D. stankovici in Lakes Prespa, Mikri Prespa and Pamvotis. Both species are classified into the subgenus Dreissena (Carinodreissena) of which the subgenus Dreissena (Dreissena) (which includes the invasive D. polymorpha) is the sister taxon. Dreissena blanci and D. stankovici are considered to represent distinct species. 4. On a global scale, the two Balkan species have small ranges. An early Pliocene time frame for the divergence of the subgenera Carinodreissena and Dreissena is discussed, as well as potential colonization routes of the most recent common ancestor of Carinodreissena spp. 5. The ambiguous taxonomy of dreissenids in the Balkans is addressed. As nominal D. blanci presbensis from Lake Prespa has nomenclatural priority over D. stankovici, the correct name for the latter taxon should be Dreissena presbensis.}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/25c6f43b5f527ed464a756236d22e975f/biodivers}, keywords = {ancient_lakes Balkan_Peninsula IFZ invasive_species endemics Dreissena} } @article{ISI:000245253000005, title = {Lack of phylogeographic structure in three widespread Australian birds reinforces emerging challenges in Australian historical biogeography}, author = {Leo Joseph and Thomas Wilke}, journal = {JOURNAL OF BIOGEOGRAPHY}, number = 4, pages = {612-624}, volume = 34, year = 2007, issn = {0305-0270}, abstract = {Aims Building on molecular studies of widespread Australian vertebrates, we tested whether each of three widespread Australian bird species, namely the singing honeyeater, Lichenostomus virescens, spiny-cheeked honeyeater, Acanthagenys rufogularis (Passeriformes: Meliphagidae), and black-faced woodswallow, Artamus cinereus (Passeriformes: Artamidae), has undergone a recent (Pleistocene) range expansion across the Australian continent. We related the findings to the presence or absence of geographic variation in each species� external phenotype and whether historical or non-historical factors have been involved in generating variation. Methods A total of 92 specimens of the three species were collected from, as far as possible, the same localities across Australia. They were sampled for mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) diversity in the 1041 base pairs of the ND2 gene, and these data were analysed with nucleotide diversity statistics, unrooted networks, nested clade analysis, and tests of range expansion or stability. Results Range expansions could not be rejected in any of the species in our study. Each had low, geographically unstructured nucleotide diversity. Patterns of geographic variation in the singing honeyeater�s and, to a lesser extent, the black-faced woodswallow�s external phenotypes are not correlated with mtDNA diversity in ND2. Main conclusions Our study adds to the increasing number of data sets suggesting the apparent prevalence of Pleistocene population expansions in widespread Australian birds. Furthermore, it shows that observable geographic structure may evolve very quickly, in response either to environmental gradients or to historical factors that operated too recently to be detected by ND2 sequences (e.g. in the singing honeyeater). Conversely, we have shown that a species that has had a recent population expansion need not necessarily be geographically invariant. To understand fully the interplay between vicariance and dispersal in the history of widespread Australian arid-zone birds, or between the historical and non-historical origins of their differentiation, carefully conducted case-by-case molecular studies will be necessary. Only then will biogeographical patterns and the processes that led to them emerge. Study of the historical biogeography and the more recent population history of Australian arid-zone birds has reached a point where mtDNA-based studies, while still informative and contributing to a growing data base of such work, should be complemented with data from multiple, rapidly evolving nuclear loci.}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/26ca8a4d2bd08c55885227220d508890d/biodivers}, keywords = {phylogeography IFZ arid_zone population_expansion differentiation Pleistocene Australia biogeography birds mtDNA} } @article{ISI:000249663300013, title = {Testing biogeographical hypotheses in space and time: faunal relationships of the putative ancient Lake Egirdir in Asia Minor}, author = {Thomas Wilke and Christian Albrecht and Vitaliy V. Anistratenko and Serap Kosal Sahin and Mehmet Zeki Yildirim}, journal = {JOURNAL OF BIOGEOGRAPHY}, number = 10, pages = {1807-1821}, volume = 34, year = 2007, issn = {0305-0270}, abstract = {Aim The aims of this study are to establish a multi-locus phylogeny-based hypothesis for the biogeographical relationship of gastropods from the putative ancient Lake Egirdir, to test the respective null hypothesis, to estimate the timing of biogeographical events based on independent molecular clock approaches, and to interpret the data with respect to the putative ancient character of Lake Egirdir. Location Lake Egirdir, western Taurus Lake District, Turkey. Methods DNA sequences from the putatively only extant endemic taxon of Lake Egirdir, Falsipyrgula pfeiferi, as well as representatives of other pyrgulinid genera from Europe and western Asia are used for phylogenetic analyses based on Bayesian inference. The respective null hypothesis is tested utilizing parametric bootstrapping. The timing of evolutionary events is estimated based on two independent molecular clock approaches, which involve the modelling of judicious errors associated with branch-length calculations and calibration points. Results Bayesian inference indicates a very close relationship between the Lake Egirdir and Ponto-Caspian taxa. Parametric bootstrapping}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/20ad702510872025d8e71ea63912eea17/biodivers}, keywords = {molecular_clock Asia_Minor ancient_lake Lake_Egirdir phylogeography IFZ Hydrobiidae Gastropoda evolution Falsipyrgula} } @article{ISI:000249443400012, title = {Discovery of Dreissena rostriformis bugensis (Andrusov 1897) in Western Europe}, author = {Daniel P. Molloy and Abraham bij de Vaate and Thomas Wilke and Laure Giamberini}, journal = {BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS}, number = 7, pages = {871-874}, volume = 9, year = 2007, issn = {1387-3547}, abstract = {Live individuals of Dreissena rostriformis bugensis were found in a trawlnet sample taken in April 2006 near Willemstad in the Hollands Diep, part of the main distributary in the Rhine delta in The Netherlands. This represented the first record of this species in Western Europe and a major westward range extension for this Ponto-Caspian species. Density was very low, with the ratio of Dreissena polymorpha to D. rostriformis bugensis in the order of 100:1.}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/23cf0749b6b2a730141de615bbc456d02/biodivers}, keywords = {IFZ Main-Danube_Canal zebra_mussels Dreissena introduced_species Hollands_Diep} }