@techreport{Bello2008, title = {Functional traits underlie the delivery of ecosystem services across different trophic levels}, author = {Francesco de Bello and Sandra Lavorel and Sandra Díaz and Richard Harrington and Richard Bardgett and Matty Berg and Pablo Cipriotti and Hans Cornelissen and Christian Feld and Daniel Hering and Pedro Martins da Silva and Simon Potts and Leonard Sandin and Jose Paulo Sousa and Jonathan Storkey and David Wardle}, institution = {The RUBICODE Project. Rationalising Biodiversity Conservation in}, year = 2008, url = {http://www.rubicode.net/rubicode/RUBICODE_Review_on_Traits.pdf}, timestamp = {2008.05.21}, file = {:E\:\\Projekte\\Energy\\EnergycropsGiessen\\K_Nadrowski\\RUBICODE_Review_on_Traits.pdf:PDF}, owner = {Karin}, abstract = {Functional traits of organisms can serve as tools for predicting and quantifying ecosystem service delivery in response to biodiversity loss. We collected published studies (~250) proving effects of functional traits on various ecosystem services, and the underlying ecosystem processes, across different trophic levels. The majority of studies considered plants and soil invertebrates, but relationships have been documented for a range of other organisms and habitats. Within each trophic level, specific processes and services are affected by a combination of traits. At the same time, particular traits are involved simultaneously in the control of different processes, resulting in predictable clusters of traits and services. Particular associations were shown between traits of plants and soil organisms that underlie ecosystem nutrient economy, herbivory control and fodder and fibre production. The review demonstrates the potential for integrating the functional traits approach into predictive models of ecosystem services and providing a common currency for multiple service delivery assessments.}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2843278c694851d624f05340fabe0f4f9/bioenergyworkshop}, keywords = {economy RUBICODE traits ecosystem_function ecosystem_service} } @article{Sekercioglu2006, title = {Increasing awareness of avian ecological function}, author = {Cagan H. Sekercioglu}, journal = {Trends in Ecology & Evolution}, month = {August}, number = 8, pages = {464--471}, volume = 21, year = 2006, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VJ1-4K4WGVS-1/2/f4308199a4ef4903c17ec293c93b1879}, timestamp = {2008.02.29}, file = {Sekercioglu2006.pdf:Sekercioglu2006.pdf:PDF}, owner = {kej}, numlit = {00247}, abstract = {Birds are one of the most diverse groups of ecosystem service providers, whose ecological functions range from creating soil to shaping primate behavior, Nevertheless, the impression that birds have little influence on ecological processes has been hard to change. Given the ongoing declines in avian functional groups, there is a pressing need to compare avian ecological functions to those of other taxa, to understand how these functions translate to ecosystem services and to estimate the ecological implications of bird declines. Here, I review the ecological functions of birds, link them to ecosystem services and outline research priorities for understanding avian contributions to ecosystem functioning.}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/20dac515547e1ffd1109e6e08dc532c67/bioenergyworkshop}, keywords = {biodiversity Nadrowski_K ecosystem_function ecosystem_service birds} } @article{Tscharntke2005, title = {Landscape perspectives on agricultural intensification and biodiversity - ecosystem service management}, author = {T. Tscharntke and A. M. Klein and A. Kruess and I. Steffan-Dewenter and C. Thies}, journal = {Ecology Letters}, month = {August}, number = 8, pages = {857--874}, volume = 8, year = 2005, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00782.x}, timestamp = {2008.01.14}, sn = {1461-023X}, tc = {54}, ji = {Ecol. Lett.}, file = {Tscharntke2005.pdf:Tscharntke2005.pdf:PDF}, owner = {kej}, numlit = {00174}, ut = {ISI:000230335900009}, doi = {10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00782.x}, abstract = {Understanding the negative and positive effects of agricultural land use for the conservation of biodiversity, and its relation to ecosystem services, needs a landscape perspective. Agriculture can contribute to the conservation of high-diversity systems, which may provide important ecosystem services such as pollination and biological control via complementarity and sampling effects. Land-use management is often focused on few species and local processes, but in dynamic, agricultural landscapes, only a diversity of insurance species may guarantee resilience (the capacity to reorganize after disturbance). Interacting species experience their surrounding landscape at different spatial scales, which influences trophic interactions. Structurally complex landscapes enhance local diversity in agroecosystems, which may compensate for local high-intensity management. Organisms with high-dispersal abilities appear to drive these biodiversity patterns and ecosystem services, because of their recolonization ability and larger resources experienced. Agri-environment schemes (incentives for farmers to benefit the environment) need to broaden their perspective and to take the different responses to schemes in simple (high impact) and complex (low impact) agricultural landscapes into account. In simple landscapes, local allocation of habitat is more important than in complex landscapes, which are in total at risk. However, little knowledge of the relative importance of local and landscape management for biodiversity and its relation to ecosystem services make reliable recommendations difficult.}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/27fb18cd553ca1d6b7f2e3623043dadc3/bioenergyworkshop}, keywords = {parasitoid biodiversity communities fragmentation agri-environmental_schemes coffee agriculture natural_enemy insects plantation habitat generalist Nadrowski_K trophic_cascades biodiversity_loss ecosystem_service biological_control} } @article{Klein2007, title = {Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops}, author = {Alexandra-Maria Klein and Bernard E. Vaissière and James H. Cane and Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter and Saul A. Cunningham and Claire Kremen and Teja Tscharntke}, journal = {Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences}, month = {February}, number = 1608, pages = {303--313}, volume = 274, year = 2007, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.3721}, timestamp = {2008.02.27}, file = {Klein2007.pdf:Klein2007.pdf:PDF}, owner = {kej}, numlit = {00235}, abstract = {The extent of our reliance on animal pollination for world crop production for human food has not previously been evaluated and the previous estimates for countries or continents have seldom used primary data. In this review, we expand the previous estimates using novel primary data from 200 countries and found that fruit, vegetable or seed production from 87 of the leading global food crops is dependent upon animal pollination, while 28 crops do not rely upon animal pollination. However, global production volumes give a contrasting perspective, since 60% of global production comes from crops that do not depend on animal pollination, 35% from crops that depend on pollinators, and 5% are unevaluated. Using all crops traded on the world market and setting aside crops that are solely passively self-pollinated, wind-pollinated or parthenocarpic, we then evaluated the level of dependence on animal-mediated pollination for crops that are directly consumed by humans. We found that pollinators are essential for 13 crops, production is highly pollinator dependent for 30, moderately for 27, slightly for 21, unimportant for 7, and is of unknown significance for the remaining 9. We further evaluated whether local and landscape-wide management for natural pollination services could help to sustain crop diversity and production. Case studies for nine crops on four continents revealed that agricultural intensification jeopardizes wild bee communities and their stabilizing effect on pollination services at the landscape scale.}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2b2da2940c466e944c6e35689d9b20857/bioenergyworkshop}, keywords = {pollen pollinator Nadrowski_K economy crops landscape insects ecosystem_service} }