@inproceedings{Shen:2006, abstract = {In this paper, we explore correlation of dependency relation paths to rank candidate answers in answer extraction. Using the correlation measure, we compare dependency relations of a candidate answer and mapped question phrases in sentence with the corresponding relations in question. Different from previous studies, we propose an approximate phrase mapping algorithm and incorporate the mapping score into the correlation measure. The correlations are further incorporated into a Maximum Entropy-based ranking model which estimates path weights from training. Experimental results show that our method significantly outperforms state-ofthe-art syntactic relation-based methods by up to 20% in MRR.}, added-at = {2009-11-11T22:33:09.000+0100}, address = {Sydney}, author = {Shen, Dan and Klakow, Dietrich}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2b385d2d62a1cec0bcaa6f01019112f65/diego_ma}, booktitle = {Proceedings COLING/ACL 2006}, interhash = {6966be5911653238e919c7e841c639d8}, intrahash = {b385d2d62a1cec0bcaa6f01019112f65}, keywords = {question_answering machine_learning dependencies DG}, pages = {889-896}, timestamp = {2009-11-11T22:33:09.000+0100}, title = {Exploring Correlation of Dependency Relation Paths for Answer Extraction}, url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P06/P06-1112.pdf}, year = 2006 } @article{Bouma:2005:3, added-at = {2009-09-15T17:22:44.000+0200}, author = {Bouma, Gosse and Fahmi, Ismail and Mur, Jori and {van Noord}, Gertjan and {van der Plas}, Lonneke and and J{\"o}rg Tiedemann}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/279bc05bc334f9825d321071ca3825244/diego_ma}, interhash = {653c2639b94e99bf470ba9bb26ab6342}, intrahash = {79bc05bc334f9825d321071ca3825244}, journal = {Traitement Automatique des Langues (TAL)}, keywords = {question_answering DG}, number = 3, pages = {15-39}, timestamp = {2009-09-15T17:22:44.000+0200}, title = {Linguistic Knowledge and Question Answering}, url = {http://www.let.rug.nl/~gosse/papers.html}, volume = 46, year = 2005 } @inproceedings{Wan:2005, added-at = {2008-03-04T07:52:43.000+0100}, author = {Wan, Stephen and Dale, Robert and Dras, Mark and Paris, C{\'e}cile}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2abdd6c5527ec2ac1864710a6e665b89e/diego_ma}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Using Corpora for Natural Language Generation (UCNLG'05) at Corpus Linguistics 2005}, interhash = {80210a66f573c8c1ad691a8f929a08eb}, intrahash = {abdd6c5527ec2ac1864710a6e665b89e}, keywords = {summarisation , DG}, timestamp = {2008-03-04T07:52:43.000+0100}, title = {Statistically Generated Summary Sentences: A Preliminary Evaluation of Verisimilitude using Precision of Dependency Relations}, year = 2005 } @article{Molla:DGPaper, abstract = {We report on the implementation of an answer extraction system, ExtrAns, that uses the output of a dependency-based parser and grammar. In order to increase speed, the parser and grammar used sacrifice functionalism (in the framework of dependency theory) in favour of projectivity. We have found that the resulting dependency structures, although cumbersome to handle, can be used by ExtrAns to find the syntactic and semantic dependencies needed in several of the linguistic processing stages. In particular, we focus on the minimal logical form generation.}, added-at = {2008-01-29T08:56:36.000+0100}, author = {Moll{\'a}, Diego and Schneider, Gerold and Schwitter, Rolf and Hess, Michael}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/20165dbba25a1cd2fa846f3dd26a383a4/diego_ma}, interhash = {496501ed9bff90b28b2df7d7ace1924d}, intrahash = {0165dbba25a1cd2fa846f3dd26a383a4}, journal = {Traitement Automatique des Langues}, keywords = {DG ExtrAns molla_publication}, number = 1, pages = {127-156}, timestamp = {2008-01-29T08:56:36.000+0100}, title = {Answer Extraction Using a Dependency Grammar in {ExtrAns}}, volume = 41, year = 2000 } @book{Kahane:1998b, added-at = {2007-12-14T02:49:25.000+0100}, address = {Montreal}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2f917c88a08f3b9e2b46f29c087bbe8fb/diego_ma}, editor = {Kahane, Sylvain and Polgu{\`e}re, Alain}, interhash = {f0c89f47f8787c3548ea93c460557d31}, intrahash = {f917c88a08f3b9e2b46f29c087bbe8fb}, keywords = {DG}, timestamp = {2007-12-14T02:49:25.000+0100}, title = {Processing of Dependency-Based Grammars: Proceedings of the Workshop COLING-ACL98}, year = 1998 } @book{Kahane:2000, added-at = {2007-12-14T02:49:14.000+0100}, address = {Paris}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/220c890cd7153856609b19676e613b673/diego_ma}, editor = {Kahane, Sylvain}, interhash = {be850561c38272c1a9c8574594db839b}, intrahash = {20c890cd7153856609b19676e613b673}, keywords = {DG}, publisher = {Hermes}, timestamp = {2007-12-14T02:49:14.000+0100}, title = {Traitement Automatique des Langues: Special Issue on Dependency Grammars}, year = 2000 } @article{Tesniere:1934, added-at = {2007-12-14T02:47:20.000+0100}, author = {Tesni{\`e}re, Lucien}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2e9c887de19b318079c3bc584a7a9ccd7/diego_ma}, interhash = {9c82c8d0c82d73ee4578baf9d892e667}, intrahash = {e9c887de19b318079c3bc584a7a9ccd7}, journal = {Bulletin de la Facult{\'e} des Lettres de Strasbourg}, keywords = {DG}, number = 7, pages = {219-229}, timestamp = {2007-12-14T02:47:20.000+0100}, title = {Comment Construire une Syntaxe}, volume = 12, year = 1934 } @book{Tesniere:1959, added-at = {2007-12-14T02:47:19.000+0100}, address = {Paris}, author = {Tesni{\`e}re, Lucien}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/28930c62225768bfa9f0692d9dbd0cd9c/diego_ma}, interhash = {63ee5a1b8a2b01ccb905ff557bf8cfbd}, intrahash = {8930c62225768bfa9f0692d9dbd0cd9c}, keywords = {DG}, publisher = {Klincksieck}, timestamp = {2007-12-14T02:47:19.000+0100}, title = {El{\'e}ments de Syntaxe Structurale}, year = 1959 } @inproceedings{Tapanainen:1997, added-at = {2007-12-14T02:47:16.000+0100}, author = {Tapanainen, Pasi and J{\"a}rvinen, Timo}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2adf365ba5fc1ce3136690a7ce415943d/diego_ma}, booktitle = {Proc. ANLP-97}, interhash = {d56d3aa0383d03d5c7db42499b400d1f}, intrahash = {adf365ba5fc1ce3136690a7ce415943d}, keywords = {DG parsers}, organization = {ACL}, timestamp = {2007-12-14T02:47:16.000+0100}, title = {A Non-Projective Dependency Parser}, url = {http://www.conexor.fi/anlp97/anlp97.html}, year = 1997 } @book{Sgall:1986, added-at = {2007-12-14T02:46:29.000+0100}, address = {Dordrecht}, author = {Sgall, Petr and Haji{\v{c}}ov{\'a}, Eva and Panevov{\'a}, Jarmilla}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/27828a744ea44ca17bbb1778864b7a6ba/diego_ma}, interhash = {a791c4e71014158597206102eaece4bf}, intrahash = {7828a744ea44ca17bbb1778864b7a6ba}, keywords = {DG}, publisher = {Reidel}, timestamp = {2007-12-14T02:46:29.000+0100}, title = {The Meaning of the Sentence in Its Semantic and Pragmatic Aspects}, year = 1986 } @misc{Schneider:Nov:1998, added-at = {2007-12-14T02:46:18.000+0100}, author = {Schneider, Gerold}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/28c8e987ef02e6cc03b67cb73cabcfb81/diego_ma}, interhash = {c170deac7dd61ea6e93d88fd20abdcc8}, intrahash = {8c8e987ef02e6cc03b67cb73cabcfb81}, keywords = {DG parsers}, month = Nov, timestamp = {2007-12-14T02:46:18.000+0100}, title = {Functional Non-Projective Parsing with Dependency Grammar ({DG})}, year = 1998 } @book{Peskovskij:1934, added-at = {2007-12-14T02:44:59.000+0100}, address = {Moscow}, author = {Pe{\v s}kovskij, Aleksandr}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2a4fb0e21df5041740555eea2fe81c681/diego_ma}, interhash = {e4dd80b8b07ec0717e042eaa3cc53e34}, intrahash = {a4fb0e21df5041740555eea2fe81c681}, keywords = {DG}, publisher = {U{\v c}pedgiz}, timestamp = {2007-12-14T02:44:59.000+0100}, title = {Russkij Sintaksis v Nau{\v n}om Osve{\v s}{\v c}nii (Russian Syntax: a Scientific Approach}, year = 1934 } @techreport{Conexor:2002, added-at = {2007-12-14T02:44:41.000+0100}, author = {Oy, Conexor}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/251c6c453e35444581d457f1ce7a1bd47/diego_ma}, institution = {Conexor Oy}, interhash = {73620e876f35808a154d1812dd4a6d2e}, intrahash = {51c6c453e35444581d457f1ce7a1bd47}, keywords = {parsers DG}, timestamp = {2007-12-14T02:44:41.000+0100}, title = {Conexor Functional Dependency Grammar 3.7 --- User's Manual}, year = 2002 } @inproceedings{Neuhaus:1997, added-at = {2007-12-14T02:44:27.000+0100}, address = {Madrid, Spain}, author = {Neuhaus, P. and Br{\"o}ker, N.}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/27135ca35799361ecd684037a248d284a/diego_ma}, booktitle = {Proc. ACL/EACL'97}, interhash = {96e29988aa5e0634ec17b721f8970cdb}, intrahash = {7135ca35799361ecd684037a248d284a}, keywords = {DG}, timestamp = {2007-12-14T02:44:27.000+0100}, title = {The Complexity of Recognition of Linguistically Adequate Dependency Grammars}, year = 1997 } @inproceedings{Menzel:1998, added-at = {2007-12-14T02:43:17.000+0100}, address = {Montreal, Canada}, author = {Menzel, Wolfgang and Schr{\"o}der, Ingo}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/290aceb6dd29d718bc4d76a1ea66ada5d/diego_ma}, booktitle = {Proc. Coling-ACL'98 Workshop on Processing of Dependency Grammars}, interhash = {2b7ed5c812ab8592ca90bcd6911c6ccd}, intrahash = {90aceb6dd29d718bc4d76a1ea66ada5d}, keywords = {DG robust_parsing}, pages = {78-87}, timestamp = {2007-12-14T02:43:17.000+0100}, title = {Decision Procedures for Dependency Parsing Using Graded Constraints}, url = {http://nats-www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/{\~{}}wolfgang}, year = 1998 } @book{Melcuk:1988, added-at = {2007-12-14T02:43:16.000+0100}, author = {Mel'{\v{c}}uk, Igor}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/23f648a9a81197eb7ecea995c6a2700b0/diego_ma}, interhash = {27c498ae5720a8d58e4b1443d3cbdb0e}, intrahash = {3f648a9a81197eb7ecea995c6a2700b0}, keywords = {DG}, publisher = {State University of New York Press}, timestamp = {2007-12-14T02:43:16.000+0100}, title = {Dependency Syntax: Theory and Practice}, year = 1988 } @inproceedings{Lombardo:1998, added-at = {2007-12-14T02:42:39.000+0100}, address = {Montreal}, author = {Lombardo, Vincenzo and Lesmo, Leonardo}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2947785c68020276bb83117e2cd947d5d/diego_ma}, booktitle = {Processing of Dependency-Based Grammars; proceedings of the workshop. COLING-ACL}, editor = {Kahane, Sylvain and Polgu{\`e}re, Alain}, interhash = {b310aef3c99ec930a92e3df2b3a560be}, intrahash = {947785c68020276bb83117e2cd947d5d}, keywords = {DG}, timestamp = {2007-12-14T02:42:39.000+0100}, title = {Unit Coordination and Gapping in Dependency Theory}, year = 1998 } @inproceedings{Lin:1998, added-at = {2007-12-14T02:42:27.000+0100}, author = {Lin, Dekang}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/241c0fe4de5685916d5590b532a6aaf21/diego_ma}, booktitle = {Proc. Workshop on the Evaluation of Parsing Systems}, interhash = {9c4dfd53354cf525a59c75241c8ff741}, intrahash = {41c0fe4de5685916d5590b532a6aaf21}, keywords = {parsers DG}, series = {Granada}, timestamp = {2007-12-14T02:42:27.000+0100}, title = {Dependency-based Evaluation of MINIPAR}, year = 1998 } @inproceedings{Koller:1999, abstract = {Constraint programming is a programming paradigm that was originally invented in computer science to deal with hard combinatorial problems. Recently, constraint programming has evolved into a technology which permits to solve hard industrial scheduling and optimization problems. We argue that existing constraint programming technology can be useful for applications in natural language processing. Some problems whose treatment with traditional methods requires great care to avoid combinatoric explosion of (potential) readings seem to be solvable in an efficient and elegant manner using constraint programming. We illustrate our claim by two recent examples, one from the area of underspecified semantics and one from parsing.}, added-at = {2007-12-14T02:41:42.000+0100}, author = {Koller, Alexander and Niehren, Joachim}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/274a0d051119096eadc7c6ccda5f80e8a/diego_ma}, booktitle = {Proc. LLC8}, editor = {Beaver, David and van Benthem, Johan and di Luzio, P. Scotto}, interhash = {e739dcb18e3df0fab94df120536391e7}, intrahash = {74a0d051119096eadc7c6ccda5f80e8a}, keywords = {underspecification constraint_programming DG}, publisher = {CSLI}, timestamp = {2007-12-14T02:41:42.000+0100}, title = {Constraint Programming Technology in Computational Linguistics}, url = {http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~koller/papers/cpcl.html}, year = 1999 } @inproceedings{Kahane:1998, added-at = {2007-12-14T02:41:15.000+0100}, author = {Kahane, Sylvain and Nasr, Alexis and Rambow, Owen}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/212cea7a44d6445a6ea7834670c5eb197/diego_ma}, booktitle = {Proc. COLING-ACL'98}, interhash = {5996a43951973b38bfa4c9657c91d943}, intrahash = {12cea7a44d6445a6ea7834670c5eb197}, keywords = {DG}, organization = {Universit{\'e} de Montr{\'e}al}, timestamp = {2007-12-14T02:41:15.000+0100}, title = {Pseudo-Projectivity: A Polynomially Parsable Non-Projective Dependency Grammar}, year = 1998 }