@book{ZZZ-Deemter:1996,
  added-at = {2007-12-14T02:49:32.000+0100},
  address = {Stanford, CA},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/238e4c64257a0de9f56b28d3373158bda/diego_ma},
  booktitle = {Semantic Ambiguity and Underspecification},
  editor = {van Deemter, Kees and Peters, Stanley},
  interhash = {04ed14e26a1f636f24cc9c13dce60268},
  intrahash = {38e4c64257a0de9f56b28d3373158bda},
  keywords = {underspecification ambiguity},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  timestamp = {2007-12-14T02:49:32.000+0100},
  title = {Semantic Ambiguity and Underspecification},
  year = 1996
}

@misc{Schwertel:1999,
  added-at = {2007-12-14T02:46:22.000+0100},
  author = {Schwertel, Uta},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/26af10c61299bc900ab22ea21e2519679/diego_ma},
  interhash = {a3c7e3f108f744ddd5e4ef778f4a06c5},
  intrahash = {6af10c61299bc900ab22ea21e2519679},
  keywords = {plural distr_coll UDRT underspecification talk_presentation},
  month = {February},
  note = {Handout of the Doktorandenseminar presentation at IFI, University of Zurich},
  timestamp = {2007-12-14T02:46:22.000+0100},
  title = {Plurale in {T}echnischen {T}exten: {R}epr{\"a}sentation und {D}isambiguierung aus {NLP} {P}erspektive},
  year = 1999
}

@article{Reyle:1993,
  added-at = {2007-12-14T02:45:42.000+0100},
  author = {Reyle, Uwe},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2e0193ae819a01e9ec8c6cd9c45456626/diego_ma},
  interhash = {38cd617f75a59dba971a8bef80e954df},
  intrahash = {e0193ae819a01e9ec8c6cd9c45456626},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  keywords = {ambiguity UDRT underspecification},
  pages = {123-179},
  timestamp = {2007-12-14T02:45:42.000+0100},
  title = {Dealing with Ambiguities by Underspecification: construction, representation and deduction},
  volume = 10,
  year = 1993
}

@inproceedings{Pinkal:1999,
  abstract = {Underspecification has become fashionable in computational semantics. In this chapter, I will try to give an idea of what semantic underspecification is, what it has been good for, and what the perspective for future application are. I will start with the inspection of specific phenomena and techniques which are usually associated with the notion of underspecification (in Section 1 and 2, respectively). In Sect. 3, I will try to indicate the main motivations for using underspecification techniques. Then, I will point out one important use of the concept in some detail, i.e., direct reasoning with incomplete semantic information, discussing first the appropriate truth-conditional basis (Sect. 4), and second perspectives on efficient reasonig systems (Sect. 5). I will conclude with some remarks about the general status of the semantic underspecification concept, in Sect. 6.},
  added-at = {2007-12-14T02:45:00.000+0100},
  address = {Tilburg},
  author = {Pinkal, Manfred},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/24b6c42d44af4a430e0188d77c093cb77/diego_ma},
  booktitle = {Proc. 3rd International Workshop on Computational Semantics},
  interhash = {579ba51f8f3e78ac1fa3d5a20bc7a68b},
  intrahash = {4b6c42d44af4a430e0188d77c093cb77},
  keywords = {underspecification},
  organization = {ITK, Tilburg University},
  timestamp = {2007-12-14T02:45:00.000+0100},
  title = {On Semantic Underspecification},
  url = {http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/cl/projects/chorus/publications.html},
  year = 1999
}

@incollection{Muskens:1995,
  added-at = {2007-12-14T02:44:22.000+0100},
  author = {Muskens, Reinhard},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/247f878420210f5ecda6e12db94dd0374/diego_ma},
  booktitle = {Events and More in Dynamic Semantics},
  editor = {Groenendijk, J.},
  interhash = {21fb18545719b011c9a7cd39018d7d8a},
  intrahash = {47f878420210f5ecda6e12db94dd0374},
  keywords = {underspecification},
  publisher = {DYANA deliverable R.2.2.C},
  timestamp = {2007-12-14T02:44:22.000+0100},
  title = {Order-Independence and Underspecification},
  year = 1995
}

@inproceedings{Maruyama:1990,
  added-at = {2007-12-14T02:43:03.000+0100},
  author = {Maruyama, Hiroshi},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2b950852f8d39f29c19fe3ea6f22f1b70/diego_ma},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 28th conference on Association for Computational Linguistics},
  interhash = {0cae56e88b1def96a8b8f3967561418a},
  intrahash = {b950852f8d39f29c19fe3ea6f22f1b70},
  keywords = {constraint_programming underspecification},
  pages = {31--38},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  timestamp = {2007-12-14T02:43:03.000+0100},
  title = {Structural disambiguation with constraint propagation},
  url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=981828#},
  year = 1990
}

@inproceedings{Koller:1999,
  abstract = {Constraint programming is a programming paradigm that was originally invented in computer science to deal with hard combinatorial problems. Recently, constraint programming has evolved into a technology which permits to solve hard industrial scheduling and optimization problems. We argue that existing constraint programming technology can be useful for applications in natural language processing. Some problems whose treatment with traditional methods requires great care to avoid combinatoric explosion of (potential) readings seem to be solvable in an efficient and elegant manner using constraint programming. We illustrate our claim by two recent examples, one from the area of underspecified semantics and one from parsing.},
  added-at = {2007-12-14T02:41:42.000+0100},
  author = {Koller, Alexander and Niehren, Joachim},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/274a0d051119096eadc7c6ccda5f80e8a/diego_ma},
  booktitle = {Proc. LLC8},
  editor = {Beaver, David and van Benthem, Johan and di Luzio, P. Scotto},
  interhash = {e739dcb18e3df0fab94df120536391e7},
  intrahash = {74a0d051119096eadc7c6ccda5f80e8a},
  keywords = {underspecification constraint_programming DG},
  publisher = {CSLI},
  timestamp = {2007-12-14T02:41:42.000+0100},
  title = {Constraint Programming Technology in Computational Linguistics},
  url = {http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~koller/papers/cpcl.html},
  year = 1999
}

@inproceedings{Kallmeyer:1999,
  abstract = {This paper proposes a compositional semantics for lexicalized tree-adjoining grammar (LTAG)...},
  added-at = {2007-12-14T02:41:17.000+0100},
  author = {Kallmeyer, Laura and Joshi, Aravind},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2024db3737eb43e37b4dde9257bac187d/diego_ma},
  booktitle = {Proc. 12th Amsterdam Colloquium},
  editor = {Dekker, Paul},
  interhash = {4db4636a61d81e33ffbeb643831dc642},
  intrahash = {024db3737eb43e37b4dde9257bac187d},
  keywords = {TAG underspecification},
  timestamp = {2007-12-14T02:41:17.000+0100},
  title = {Factoring Predicate Argument and Scope Semantics: Underspecified Semantics with {LTAG}},
  url = {http://talana.linguist.jussieu.fr/\~{}lkallmey/publications.html},
  year = 1999
}

@inproceedings{Joshi:1999,
  abstract = {In this paper we address the following question: How can one construct a semantic representation monotonically yet allow for possible nonmonotonicity in the syntactic composition?...},
  added-at = {2007-12-14T02:41:12.000+0100},
  address = {Tilburg, The Netherlands},
  author = {Joshi, Aravind K. and Vijay-Shanker, K.},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/276d2095b77edaa657d68bb96e457bf5a/diego_ma},
  booktitle = {Proc. {IWCS}-3},
  editor = {Bunt, H.C. and Thijsse, E.G.C.},
  interhash = {235a404cc58a4ad23404052dbe8871ea},
  intrahash = {76d2095b77edaa657d68bb96e457bf5a},
  keywords = {TAG underspecification},
  pages = {131-145},
  timestamp = {2007-12-14T02:41:12.000+0100},
  title = {Compositional Semantics with Lexicalized Tree-Adjoining Grammar ({LTAG}): How Much Underspecification is Necessary?},
  year = 1999
}

@techreport{Genabitz:1996,
  added-at = {2007-12-14T02:39:21.000+0100},
  address = {Dublin},
  author = {van Genabith, Josef and Crouch, Richard},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2674d227d016ab865ed6b711135abf19d/diego_ma},
  institution = {Dublin City University},
  interhash = {8a83b5ad8cebd6ba589b8b4f86e33dbf},
  intrahash = {674d227d016ab865ed6b711135abf19d},
  keywords = {underspecification QLF},
  note = {Available at \myurl{http://www.compapp.dcu.ie/CA\_Working\_Papers/wp96.html}},
  timestamp = {2007-12-14T02:39:21.000+0100},
  title = {F-Structures, {QLF}s and {UDRS}s},
  year = 1996
}

@article{Egg:1998,
  abstract = {In this paper, I present Underspecified Minimal Recursion Semantics (UMRS), a representation language that represents structural ambiguities in terms of underspecification. It is argued that this kind of approach allows for transparent semantic representations and a straightforward syntax-semantics interface. UMRS is a semantic metalanguage, whose expressions describe expressions of an object language and (possibly underspecified) dependences between them. The potential of UMRS will be illustrated by employing it as the semantic component of an HPSG description of wh-questions.},
  added-at = {2007-12-14T02:38:29.000+0100},
  author = {Egg, Markus},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2da2707b95cfe955a6694db6495c6cc5e/diego_ma},
  interhash = {3bca2443ef04033aa47e326f83a03480},
  intrahash = {da2707b95cfe955a6694db6495c6cc5e},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  keywords = {MRS HPSG underspecification},
  pages = {37-82},
  timestamp = {2007-12-14T02:38:29.000+0100},
  title = {Wh-questions in Underspecified Minimal Recursion Semantics},
  url = {http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/cl/projects/chorus/papers/whque.html},
  volume = 15,
  year = 1998
}

@inproceedings{Doerre:1997,
  added-at = {2007-12-14T02:38:26.000+0100},
  address = {Madrid},
  author = {D{\"o}rre, Jochen},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/232afd82e16b98d210a392a9d127e446d/diego_ma},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 1997},
  interhash = {010550e10fd015d2e7ec4797422627f9},
  intrahash = {32afd82e16b98d210a392a9d127e446d},
  keywords = {underspecification},
  note = {Also in \myurl{http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cmp-lg/9706028}},
  organization = {UNED},
  pages = {386-393},
  timestamp = {2007-12-14T02:38:26.000+0100},
  title = {Efficient Construction of Underspecified Semantics under Massive Ambiguity},
  year = 1997
}

@misc{Copestake:1999,
  abstract = {We describe minimal recursion semantics (MRS), a framework for computational semantics which simplifies the design of algorithms. We have integrated an implementation of MRS with an HPSG grammar for both parsing and generation that enables a simple formulation of the grammatical constraints on lexical and phrasal semantics. We discuss why, in general, a semantic representation with minimal structure is desirable and illustrate how a descriptively adequate representation with a nonrecursive structure may be achieved.},
  added-at = {2007-12-14T02:37:40.000+0100},
  author = {Copestake, Ann and Flickinger, Dan and Sag, Ivan A. and Pollard, Carl},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/25c63a534951aa868d9726c63a24a6364/diego_ma},
  interhash = {f964d1829b95e5139c7741163c650fdd},
  intrahash = {5c63a534951aa868d9726c63a24a6364},
  keywords = {MRS HPSG underspecification},
  note = {Draft},
  timestamp = {2007-12-14T02:37:40.000+0100},
  title = {Minimal Recursion Semantics: an Introduction},
  url = {http://www-csli.stanford.edu/\~{}sag/sag.html},
  year = 1999
}

@techreport{Copestake:1997,
  abstract = {We describe minimal recursion semantics (MRS), a framework for computational semantics which simplifies the design of algorithms. We have integrated an implementation of MRS with an HPSG grammar for both parsing and generation that enables a simple formulation of the grammatical constraints on lexical and phrasal semantics. We discuss why, in general, a semantic representation with minimal structure is desirable and illustrate how a descriptively adequate representation with a nonrecursive structure may be achieved.},
  added-at = {2007-12-14T02:37:39.000+0100},
  address = {Stanford, CA},
  author = {Copestake, Ann and Flickinger, Dan and Sag, Ivan A.},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/26923b67c4ce6ef8d83b2749a46e7665e/diego_ma},
  institution = {CSLI, Stanford University},
  interhash = {e61e8570ec9152d5b69a95187c9779f8},
  intrahash = {6923b67c4ce6ef8d83b2749a46e7665e},
  keywords = {MRS HPSG underspecification},
  timestamp = {2007-12-14T02:37:39.000+0100},
  title = {Minimal Recursion Semantics: an Introduction},
  url = {http://lingo.stanford.edu/sag/publications.html},
  year = 1997
}

@inproceedings{Alshawi:1989,
  added-at = {2007-12-14T02:35:27.000+0100},
  address = {Vancouver},
  author = {Alshawi, Hiyan and van Eijck, Jan},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/20100d5f7950bd5ab32afcfc0551bc714/diego_ma},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 27th Conference of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
  interhash = {51ce4339f5dce18b8acd955819529fee},
  intrahash = {0100d5f7950bd5ab32afcfc0551bc714},
  keywords = {semantics quantification underspecification CLE QLF},
  month = {June},
  pages = {25-32},
  timestamp = {2007-12-14T02:35:27.000+0100},
  title = {Logical Forms in the Core Language Engine},
  year = 1989
}

@inproceedings{Alshawi:1992c,
  added-at = {2007-12-14T02:35:26.000+0100},
  author = {Alshawi, Hiyan and Crouch, Richard},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/237b01b5ed5fba1c831cddf2ea72ca671/diego_ma},
  booktitle = {Proc. ACL'92},
  interhash = {67b1fe4545fd64bf8699f74058ca0a46},
  intrahash = {37b01b5ed5fba1c831cddf2ea72ca671},
  keywords = {underspecification QLF},
  note = {Also SRI Cambridge Technical Report CRC-022},
  timestamp = {2007-12-14T02:35:26.000+0100},
  title = {Monotonic Semantic Interpretation},
  url = {http://www.cam.sri.com/tr/crc022/abstract.html},
  year = 1992
}