@article{Cabeza2008, title = {Top predators: hot or not? A call for systematic assessment of biodiversity surrogates}, author = {Mar Cabeza and Anni Arponen and Astrid Van Teeffelen}, journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology}, number = 3, pages = {976--980}, volume = 45, year = 2008, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01364.x}, timestamp = {2008.07.02}, file = {Cabeza2008.pdf:Cabeza2008.pdf:PDF}, owner = {kej}, abstract = {Sergio et al. (2006) argue that top predators are justified conservation surrogates based on a case study where raptor presence is associated with high species richness of birds, butterflies and trees. We question the methodology as well as the applicability of their results, and clarify differences between surrogates for biodiversity hotspots and surrogates for complementarity. We show that the results from Sergio et al. related to richness hotspots are not fully reliable and that the ability of top predators to identify complementary areas is not demonstrated. Given that complementarity-based surrogate studies have produced mixed results for a variety of reasons, we clarify some methodological misunderstandings while encouraging further testing of functional groups as biodiversity surrogates. Synthesis and applications. We call for caution in making generalizations, and emphasize that case studies on the use of surrogates should be conducted in a systematic manner. This will facilitate robust assessment across studies regarding the usefulness of particular species groups as biodiversity surrogates. Journal of Applied Ecology (2007) doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01364.x}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2e3ac77e738e482dfd2cd7a33f69317dd/karinnadrowski}, keywords = {predator biodiversity biodiversity_surrogates biodiversity_loss birds} } @article{Tscharntke2005, title = {Landscape perspectives on agricultural intensification and biodiversity - ecosystem service management}, author = {T. Tscharntke and A. M. Klein and A. Kruess and I. Steffan-Dewenter and C. Thies}, journal = {Ecology Letters}, month = {August}, number = 8, pages = {857--874}, volume = 8, year = 2005, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00782.x}, timestamp = {2008.01.14}, sn = {1461-023X}, tc = {54}, file = {Tscharntke2005.pdf:Tscharntke2005.pdf:PDF}, ji = {Ecol. Lett.}, owner = {kej}, numlit = {00174}, ut = {ISI:000230335900009}, doi = {10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00782.x}, abstract = {Understanding the negative and positive effects of agricultural land use for the conservation of biodiversity, and its relation to ecosystem services, needs a landscape perspective. Agriculture can contribute to the conservation of high-diversity systems, which may provide important ecosystem services such as pollination and biological control via complementarity and sampling effects. Land-use management is often focused on few species and local processes, but in dynamic, agricultural landscapes, only a diversity of insurance species may guarantee resilience (the capacity to reorganize after disturbance). Interacting species experience their surrounding landscape at different spatial scales, which influences trophic interactions. Structurally complex landscapes enhance local diversity in agroecosystems, which may compensate for local high-intensity management. Organisms with high-dispersal abilities appear to drive these biodiversity patterns and ecosystem services, because of their recolonization ability and larger resources experienced. Agri-environment schemes (incentives for farmers to benefit the environment) need to broaden their perspective and to take the different responses to schemes in simple (high impact) and complex (low impact) agricultural landscapes into account. In simple landscapes, local allocation of habitat is more important than in complex landscapes, which are in total at risk. However, little knowledge of the relative importance of local and landscape management for biodiversity and its relation to ecosystem services make reliable recommendations difficult.}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/27fb18cd553ca1d6b7f2e3623043dadc3/karinnadrowski}, keywords = {parasitoid biodiversity communities fragmentation agri-environmental_schemes coffee agriculture natural_enemy insects plantation habitat bioenergy_fauna generalist trophic_cascades biodiversity_loss ecosystem_service biological_control} }