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Determination of the fine structure constant with atom interferometry and Bloch oscillations

, , , , , , , and .
(2008)cite arxiv:0812.3139.

Abstract

We use Bloch oscillations to transfer coherently many photon momenta to atoms. Then we can measure accurately the recoil velocity $k/m$ and deduce the fine structure constant $\alpha$. The velocity variation due to Bloch oscillations is measured using atom interferometry. This method yields to a value of the fine structure constant $\alpha^-1= 137.035 999 45 (62)$ with a relative uncertainty of about $4.5 10^-9$.

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