Article,

Gravity waves observation of wind field in stratosphere based on a Rayleigh Doppler lidar

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Opt. Express, 24 (6): A581--A591 (March 2016)
DOI: 10.1364/OE.24.00A581

Abstract

Simultaneous wind and temperature measurements in stratosphere with high time-spatial resolution for gravity waves study are scarce. In this paper we perform wind field gravity waves cases in the stratosphere observed by a mobile Rayleigh Doppler lidar. This lidar system with both wind and temperature measurements were implemented for atmosphere gravity waves research in the altitude region 15-60 km. Observations were carried out for two periods of time: 3 months started from November 4, 2014 in Xinzhou, China (38.425&\#x00B0;N,112.729&\#x00B0;E) and 2 months started from October 7, 2015 in Jiuquan, China (39.741&\#x00B0;N, 98.495&\#x00B0;E) . The mesoscale fluctuations of the horizontal wind velocity and the two dimensional spectra analysis of these fluctuations show the presence of dominant oscillatory modes with wavelength of 4-14 km and period of around 10 hours in several cases. The simultaneous temperature observations make it possible to identify gravity wave cases from the relationships between different variables: temperature and horizontal wind. The observed cases demonstrate the Rayleigh Doppler Lidar&\#x2019;s capacity to study gravity waves.

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