Article,

Real-Time Photoluminescence Studies of Structure Evolution in Organic Solar Cells

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Advanced Energy Materials, 6 (10): n/a--n/a (2016)
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201502011

Abstract

A method to study the structural evolution of organic bulk heterojunctions via real-time, in-situ, steady-state photoluminescence (PL) is presented. In-situ PL, in combination with real-time transmission and reflection measurements, allows us to quantitatively describe the progression of intimate mixing during blade coating of two OPV systems: the common model system poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl)/phenyl-C61-butyric-acid-methyl ester (P3HT/PCBM), and the higher power conversion efficiency system 7,7′-(4,4bis(2-ethylhexyl)-4H-silolo3,2-b:4,5-b′dithiophene-2,6-diyl)bis(6-fluoro-5-(5′-hexyl-2,2′-bithiophen-5-yl)benzoc1,2,5thiadiazaole), p-DTS(FBTTh2)2/70PCBM. Evaluating the time dependence of the PL intensity during drying using a 3D-random-walk diffusion model allows for the quantitative determination of the ratio of characteristic domain size to exciton diffusion length during solidification in the presence of the processing additives 1-chloronaphtalene (CN), 1,8-octanedithiol (ODT), and 1,8-diiodooctane (DIO). In both cases, the obtained results are in good agreement with the typically observed fibril widths and grain sizes, for P3HT and p-DTS(FBTTh2)2, respectively.

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