Article,

Neurodevelopmental outcome and school performance of very-low-birth-weight infants at 8 years of age.

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Eur J Pediatr, 145 (6): 461--466 (December 1986)

Abstract

The neurodevelopmental outcome and school performance of 50 appropriate for gestational age (AGA) and 33 small for gestational age (SGA) very-low-birth-weight (VLBW) infants, compared to a control group (41 Term infants) were assessed at 8 years of age. The incidence of major handicaps among AGA and SGA/VLBW infants respectively, was 16\% and 6\%. No major handicap was found in the control group. The incidence of neurodevelopmental abnormalities (NDA) among AGA's (40\%) and SGA's (57.6\%) compared with the control group (31.7\%) was found to be significantly higher. School failure occurred more frequently among VLBW infants (22.9\%) and was related in children with NDA--and more particularly among AGA's--to the presence of language disorders or associated NDA. Evaluation of the consequences of NDA and school problems for later academic and professional achievement now requires further follow-up studies.

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