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Zinc in the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy

, , , , and . (2017)cite arxiv:1708.00511Comment: Accepted in A&A, 14 pages, 16 figures, 8 tables.

Abstract

From ESO VLT/FLAMES/GIRAFFE spectra, abundance measurements of Zn have been made in $\approx$100 individual red giant branch (RGB) stars in the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy. This is the largest sample of individual Zn abundance measurements within a stellar system beyond the Milky Way. In the observed metallicity range, $-2.7łeqFe/Hłeq-0.9$, the general trend of Zn abundances in Sculptor is similar to that of $\alpha$-elements. That is, super-solar abundance ratios of Zn/Fe at low metallicities, which decrease with increasing Fe/H, eventually reaching subsolar values. However, at the higher metallicities in Sculptor, $Fe/H\gtrsim-1.8$, we find a significant scatter, $-0.8łesssimZn/Fełesssim+0.4$, which is not seen in any $\alpha$-element. Our results are consistent with previous observations of a limited number of stars in Sculptor and in other dwarf galaxies. These results suggest that zinc has a complex nucleosynthetic origin, behaving neither completely like an $\alpha$- nor an iron-peak element.

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[1708.00511] Zinc in the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy

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