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Two-dimensional intermittent search processes: An alternative to L[e-acute]vy flight strategies

Physical Review E (Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics), 74(2): 020102, 2006.
Authors: O. B\'{e}nichou and C. Loverdo and M. Moreau and R. Voituriez
URL: http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRE/v74/e020102
Tags: ecology flight levy problems processes random search
Abstract: Lévy flights are known to be optimal search strategies in the particular case of revisitable targets. In the relevant situation of nonrevisitable targets, we propose an alternative model of two-dimensional 2D search processes, which explicitly relies on the widely observed intermittent behavior of foraging animals. We show analytically that intermittent strategies can minimize the search time, and therefore do constitute real optimal strategies. We study two representative modes of target detection and determine which features of the search time are robust and do not depend on the specific characteristics of detection mechanisms. In particular, both modes lead to a global minimum of the search time as a function of the typical times spent in each state, for the same optimal duration of the ballistic phase. This last quantity could be a universal feature of 2D inter- mittent search strategies.
| URL | BibTeX  
@article{benichou:020102,
title = {Two-dimensional intermittent search processes: An alternative to L[e-acute]vy flight strategies},
author = {O. B\'{e}nichou and C. Loverdo and M. Moreau and R. Voituriez},
journal = {Physical Review E (Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics)},
number = {2},
pages = {020102},
publisher = {APS},
url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRE/v74/e020102},
volume = {74},
year = {2006},
abstract = { Lévy flights are known to be optimal search strategies in the particular case of revisitable targets. In the relevant situation of nonrevisitable targets, we propose an alternative model of two-dimensional 2D search processes, which explicitly relies on the widely observed intermittent behavior of foraging animals. We show analytically that intermittent strategies can minimize the search time, and therefore do constitute real optimal strategies. We study two representative modes of target detection and determine which features of the search time are robust and do not depend on the specific characteristics of detection mechanisms. In particular, both modes lead to a global minimum of the search time as a function of the typical times spent in each state, for the same optimal duration of the ballistic phase. This last quantity could be a universal feature of 2D inter- mittent search strategies. },
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevE.74.020102}, eid = {020102}, numpages = {4}, collaboration = {},
keywords = {ecology flight levy problems processes random search }
}