BibSonomy :: publication :: Matching Points with Rectangles and Squares

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Matching Points with Rectangles and Squares

Sergey Bereg, Nikolaus Mutsanas, and Alexander Wolff. Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications 42(2):93--108 (2009)

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DOI:10.1016/j.comgeo.2008.05.001
URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comgeo.2008.05.001
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BibTeX key:bmw-mprs-09

abstract

In this paper we deal with the following natural family of geometric matching problems. Given a class $\cal C$ of geometric objects and a set $P$ of points in the plane, a $\cal C$-matching is a set $M \subseteq \cal C$ such that every $C ın M$ contains exactly two elements of $P$. The matching is perfect if it covers every point, and strong if the objects do not intersect. We concentrate on matching points using axes-aligned squares and rectangles. We propose an algorithm for strong rectangle matching that, given a set of $n$ points, matches at least $2łfloor n/3 \rfloor$ of them, which is worst-case optimal. If we are given a combinatorial matching of the points, we can test efficiently whether it has a realization as a strong square matching. The algorithm behind this test can be modified to solve an interesting new point-labeling problem. On the other hand we show that it is NP-hard to decide whether a point set has a perfect strong square matching.
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