Abstract

Various attempts to define Israelite prophecy as one role, e.g., ecstatic or person in communion with the divine, have not been particularly successful. Especially unfortunate is the view of the prophet as declaimer rather than social interactor. A study of Haggai, the oracles as well as the redactional framework, suggests that the prophet's role could be more pastoral-prophetic than simply that of the public speaker. Haggai's oracles function in response to concerns of the people and not simply as a function of his own programmatic interests.

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