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Where do relative position discriminations fall in the Assessment of Basic Learning Abilities Hierarchy?

, , , , and . (May 2007)

Abstract

The Assessment of Basic Learning Abilities (ABLA) test assesses an individual’s ability to learn auditory and visual discrimination tasks that relate to everyday behaviors. ABLA Level 2 is a two-choice discrimination based on three redundant cues: visual and absolute and relative position cues. This study examined a two-choice discrimination task based only on a relative position cue using either identical containers or visually-distinct containers. 20 participants with mental retardation, assessed at ABLA Levels 2-6, participated. Results showed that the Relative Position Discrimination fell below ABLA Level 6 and the visually-distinct and visually-identical variations were approximately of equal difficulty. Future research with a larger sample size is needed to confirm the tasks exact placement in the ABLA hierarchy.

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