| Authors: |
Thomas Malone
and Kevin Crowston
|
| Tags: |
diss
|
| Abstract: |
It is possible to design cooperative work tools based only on “common sense” and good
intuitions. But the history of technology is replete with examples of good theories greatly
aiding the development of useful technology. Where, then, might we look for theories to
help us design computer-supported cooperative work tools? In this paper, we will
describe one possible perspective-the interdisciplinary study of coordination-that
focuses, in part, on how people work together now and how they might do so differently
with new information technologies.
In one sense, there is little that is new about the study of coordination. Many different
disciplines-including computer science, sociology, political science, management
science, systems theory, economics, linguistics, and psychology-have all dealt, in one
way or another, with fundamental questions about coordination. Furthermore, several
previous writers have suggested that theories about coordination are likely to be
important for designing cooperative work tools (e.g., [Holt88], lWino861).
We hope to suggest here, however, that the potential for fruitful interdisciplinary
connections concerning coordination is much greater than has as yet been widely
appreciated. For instance, we believe that fundamentally similar coordination phenomena
arise-unrecognized as such-in many of the fields listed above. Though a single
coherent body of theory about coordination does not yet exist, many different disciplines
could both contribute to and benefit from more general theories of coordination. Of
particular interest to researchers in the field of computer-supported cooperative work is
the prospect of drawing on a much richer body of existing and future work in these fields
than has previously been suggested.
In this paper, we will first describe what we mean by “coordination theory” and give
examples of how previous research on computer-supported cooperative work can be
interpreted from this perspective. We will then suggest one way of developing this
perspective further by proposing tentative definitions of coordination and analyzing its
components in more detail. |
@article{Malone.1990,
title = {What is Coordination Theory and How Can It Help Design Cooperative Work Systems?},
author = {Thomas Malone and Kevin Crowston},
journal = {CSCW},
number = {10},
pages = {358-370},
year = {1990},
abstract = {It is possible to design cooperative work tools based only on “common sense” and good
intuitions. But the history of technology is replete with examples of good theories greatly
aiding the development of useful technology. Where, then, might we look for theories to
help us design computer-supported cooperative work tools? In this paper, we will
describe one possible perspective-the interdisciplinary study of coordination-that
focuses, in part, on how people work together now and how they might do so differently
with new information technologies.
In one sense, there is little that is new about the study of coordination. Many different
disciplines-including computer science, sociology, political science, management
science, systems theory, economics, linguistics, and psychology-have all dealt, in one
way or another, with fundamental questions about coordination. Furthermore, several
previous writers have suggested that theories about coordination are likely to be
important for designing cooperative work tools (e.g., [Holt88], lWino861).
We hope to suggest here, however, that the potential for fruitful interdisciplinary
connections concerning coordination is much greater than has as yet been widely
appreciated. For instance, we believe that fundamentally similar coordination phenomena
arise-unrecognized as such-in many of the fields listed above. Though a single
coherent body of theory about coordination does not yet exist, many different disciplines
could both contribute to and benefit from more general theories of coordination. Of
particular interest to researchers in the field of computer-supported cooperative work is
the prospect of drawing on a much richer body of existing and future work in these fields
than has previously been suggested.
In this paper, we will first describe what we mean by “coordination theory” and give
examples of how previous research on computer-supported cooperative work can be
interpreted from this perspective. We will then suggest one way of developing this
perspective further by proposing tentative definitions of coordination and analyzing its
components in more detail.},
keywords = {diss }
}