We describe a new method for calibrating optical trapping measurements in which tension is applied in the direction of the laser beam to a molecule tethered between a surface and an optically trapped bead. Specifically, we present a generally-applicable procedure for converting from the measured scattering intensity and the measured stage displacement to applied tension and bead-coverslip separation, using measurements of the light intensity scattered from an untethered, trapped bead. Our calibration accounts for a number of effects, including aberrations and the interference of forward-reflected bead-scattered light with the trapping beam. To demonstrate the accuracy of our method, we show measurements of the DNA force-versus-extension relation using a range of laser intensities, and show that these measurements match the expected extensible wormlike-chain (WLC) behavior. Finally, we also demonstrate a force-clamp, in which the tension in a tether is held fixed while the extension varies as a result of molecular events.
%0 Journal Article
%1 axial
%A Mack, A H
%A Schlingman, D J
%A Regan, L
%A Mochrie, S G
%D 2012
%J Rev Sci Instrum
%K phage
%N 10
%P 103106-103106
%R 10.1063/1.4757862
%T Practical axial optical trapping
%U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23126750
%V 83
%X We describe a new method for calibrating optical trapping measurements in which tension is applied in the direction of the laser beam to a molecule tethered between a surface and an optically trapped bead. Specifically, we present a generally-applicable procedure for converting from the measured scattering intensity and the measured stage displacement to applied tension and bead-coverslip separation, using measurements of the light intensity scattered from an untethered, trapped bead. Our calibration accounts for a number of effects, including aberrations and the interference of forward-reflected bead-scattered light with the trapping beam. To demonstrate the accuracy of our method, we show measurements of the DNA force-versus-extension relation using a range of laser intensities, and show that these measurements match the expected extensible wormlike-chain (WLC) behavior. Finally, we also demonstrate a force-clamp, in which the tension in a tether is held fixed while the extension varies as a result of molecular events.
@article{axial,
abstract = {We describe a new method for calibrating optical trapping measurements in which tension is applied in the direction of the laser beam to a molecule tethered between a surface and an optically trapped bead. Specifically, we present a generally-applicable procedure for converting from the measured scattering intensity and the measured stage displacement to applied tension and bead-coverslip separation, using measurements of the light intensity scattered from an untethered, trapped bead. Our calibration accounts for a number of effects, including aberrations and the interference of forward-reflected bead-scattered light with the trapping beam. To demonstrate the accuracy of our method, we show measurements of the DNA force-versus-extension relation using a range of laser intensities, and show that these measurements match the expected extensible wormlike-chain (WLC) behavior. Finally, we also demonstrate a force-clamp, in which the tension in a tether is held fixed while the extension varies as a result of molecular events.},
added-at = {2014-02-24T12:22:14.000+0100},
author = {Mack, A H and Schlingman, D J and Regan, L and Mochrie, S G},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/28ef447bdaff5da09d1dc32a3006e9a32/ross_mck},
description = {Practical axial optical trapping. [Rev Sci Instrum. 2012] - PubMed - NCBI},
doi = {10.1063/1.4757862},
interhash = {71a4875ac4cdfffaca6436423296c603},
intrahash = {8ef447bdaff5da09d1dc32a3006e9a32},
journal = {Rev Sci Instrum},
keywords = {phage},
month = oct,
number = 10,
pages = {103106-103106},
pmid = {23126750},
timestamp = {2014-02-24T12:22:14.000+0100},
title = {Practical axial optical trapping},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23126750},
volume = 83,
year = 2012
}