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Joint assimilation of surface soil moisture and LAI observations into a land surface model

Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, In Press, Corrected Proof: --, 2008.
Authors: Joaquín Muñoz Sabater and Christoph Ruediger and Jean-Christophe Calvet and Noureddine Fritz and Lionel Jarlan and Yann Kerr
URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V8W-4SK598N-1/1/45da7bc7dae540b3dc3b09d8a9fc5911
Description: ScienceDirect - Agricultural and Forest Meteorology : Joint assimilation of surface soil moisture and LAI observations into a land surface model
Tags: Data Modelling SMOSREX microwave modeling models moisture optical remotesensing uncertainty vegetation
Abstract: Land Surface Models (LSM) offer a description of land surface processes and set the lower boundary conditions for meteorological models. In particular, the accurate description of those surface variables which display a slow response in time, like root-zone soil moisture or vegetation biomass, is of great importance. Errors in their estimation yield significant inaccuracies in the estimation of heat and water fluxes in Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models. In the present study, the ISBA-A-gs LSM is used decoupled from the atmosphere. In this configuration, the model is able to simulate the vegetation growth, and consequently LAI. A simplified 1D-VAR assimilation method is applied to observed surface soil moisture and LAI observations of the SMOSREX site near Toulouse, in south-western France, from 2001 to 2004. This period includes severe droughts in 2003 and 2004. The data are jointly assimilated into ISBA-A-gs in order to analyse the root-zone soil moisture and the vegetation biomass. It is shown that the 1D-VAR improves the model results. The efficiency score of the model (Nash criterion) is increased from 0.79 to 0.86 for root-zone soil moisture and from 0.17 to 0.23 for vegetation biomass.
| URL | BibTeX  
@article{DA_MunhozCalvet2008,
title = {Joint assimilation of surface soil moisture and LAI observations into a land surface model},
author = {Joaquín Muñoz Sabater and Christoph Ruediger and Jean-Christophe Calvet and Noureddine Fritz and Lionel Jarlan and Yann Kerr},
journal = {Agricultural and Forest Meteorology},
pages = {--},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V8W-4SK598N-1/1/45da7bc7dae540b3dc3b09d8a9fc5911},
volume = {In Press, Corrected Proof},
year = {2008},
description = {ScienceDirect - Agricultural and Forest Meteorology : Joint assimilation of surface soil moisture and LAI observations into a land surface model},
abstract = {Land Surface Models (LSM) offer a description of land surface processes and set the lower boundary conditions for meteorological models. In particular, the accurate description of those surface variables which display a slow response in time, like root-zone soil moisture or vegetation biomass, is of great importance. Errors in their estimation yield significant inaccuracies in the estimation of heat and water fluxes in Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models. In the present study, the ISBA-A-gs LSM is used decoupled from the atmosphere. In this configuration, the model is able to simulate the vegetation growth, and consequently LAI. A simplified 1D-VAR assimilation method is applied to observed surface soil moisture and LAI observations of the SMOSREX site near Toulouse, in south-western France, from 2001 to 2004. This period includes severe droughts in 2003 and 2004. The data are jointly assimilated into ISBA-A-gs in order to analyse the root-zone soil moisture and the vegetation biomass. It is shown that the 1D-VAR improves the model results. The efficiency score of the model (Nash criterion) is increased from 0.79 to 0.86 for root-zone soil moisture and from 0.17 to 0.23 for vegetation biomass.},
keywords = {Data Modelling SMOSREX microwave modeling models moisture optical remotesensing uncertainty vegetation }
}