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Determining Semantic Similarity among Entity Classes from Different Ontologies

IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 15(2): 442--456, 2003.
Authors: M.A. Rodriguez and M.J. Egenhofer
Description: Context-aware business processes
Tags: engineering, information integration, interoperability, knowledge management, matching, measures ontology retrieval, semantic similarity
Abstract: Semantic similarity measures play an important role in information retrieval and information integration. Traditional approaches to modeling semantic similarity compute the semantic distance between definitions within a single ontology. This single ontology is either a domain-independent ontology or the result of the integration of existing ontologies. We present an approach to computing semantic similarity that relaxes the requirement of a single ontology and accounts for differences in the levels of explicitness and formalization of the different ontology specifications. A similarity function determines similar entity classes by using a matching process over synonym sets, semantic neighborhoods, and distinguishing features that are classified into parts, functions, and attributes. Experimental results with different ontologies indicate that the model gives good results when ontologies have complete and detailed representations of entity classes. While the combination of word matching and semantic neighborhood matching is adequate for detecting equivalent entity classes, feature matching allows us to discriminate among similar, but not necessarily equivalent entity classes.
| BibTeX  
@article{rodriguez2003,
title = {Determining Semantic Similarity among Entity Classes from Different Ontologies},
author = {M.A. Rodriguez and M.J. Egenhofer},
journal = {IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering},
number = {2},
pages = {442--456},
volume = {15},
year = {2003},
description = {Context-aware business processes},
abstract = {Semantic similarity measures play an important role in information retrieval and information integration. Traditional approaches to modeling semantic similarity compute the semantic distance between definitions within a single ontology. This single ontology is either a domain-independent ontology or the result of the integration of existing ontologies. We present an approach to computing semantic similarity that relaxes the requirement of a single ontology and accounts for differences in the levels of explicitness and formalization of the different ontology specifications. A similarity function determines similar entity classes by using a matching process over synonym sets, semantic neighborhoods, and distinguishing features that are classified into parts, functions, and attributes. Experimental results with different ontologies indicate that the model gives good results when ontologies have complete and detailed representations of entity classes. While the combination of word matching and semantic neighborhood matching is adequate for detecting equivalent entity classes, feature matching allows us to discriminate among similar, but not necessarily equivalent entity classes.},
issn = {1041-4347}, doi = {10.1109/TKDE.2003.1185844}, owner = {peter}, pdf = {HonoursResearch/Rodriguez2003-DeterminingSemanticSimilarityAmongEntityClassesFromDifferentOntologies.pdf}, timestamp = {2006.03.31 12:25},
keywords = {engineering, information integration, interoperability, knowledge management, matching, measures ontology retrieval, semantic similarity }
}