The structure of scientific collaboration networks
M. Newman. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 98 (2):
404--409(Jan 16, 2001)
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.021544898
Abstract
The structure of scientific collaboration networks is investigated. Two scientists are considered connected if they have authored a paper together and explicit networks of such connections are constructed by using data drawn from a number of databases, including MEDLINE (biomedical research), the Los Alamos e-Print Archive (physics), and NCSTRL (computer science). I show that these collaboration networks form ” small worlds,” in which randomly chosen pairs of scientists are typically separated by only a short path of intermediate acquaintances. I further give results for mean and distribution of numbers of collaborators of authors, demonstrate the presence of clustering in the networks, and highlight a number of apparent differences in the patterns of collaboration between the fields studied.
Description
CiteULike: The structure of scientific collaboration networks
%0 Journal Article
%1 citeulike:128
%A Newman, M. E. J.
%C Santa Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde Park Road, Santa Fe, NM 87501, USA. mark@santafe.edu
%D 2001
%J Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
%K Collaborative Network Research
%N 2
%P 404--409
%R 10.1073/pnas.021544898
%T The structure of scientific collaboration networks
%U http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.021544898
%V 98
%X The structure of scientific collaboration networks is investigated. Two scientists are considered connected if they have authored a paper together and explicit networks of such connections are constructed by using data drawn from a number of databases, including MEDLINE (biomedical research), the Los Alamos e-Print Archive (physics), and NCSTRL (computer science). I show that these collaboration networks form ” small worlds,” in which randomly chosen pairs of scientists are typically separated by only a short path of intermediate acquaintances. I further give results for mean and distribution of numbers of collaborators of authors, demonstrate the presence of clustering in the networks, and highlight a number of apparent differences in the patterns of collaboration between the fields studied.
@article{citeulike:128,
abstract = {{The structure of scientific collaboration networks is investigated. Two scientists are considered connected if they have authored a paper together and explicit networks of such connections are constructed by using data drawn from a number of databases, including MEDLINE (biomedical research), the Los Alamos e-Print Archive (physics), and NCSTRL (computer science). I show that these collaboration networks form ” small worlds,” in which randomly chosen pairs of scientists are typically separated by only a short path of intermediate acquaintances. I further give results for mean and distribution of numbers of collaborators of authors, demonstrate the presence of clustering in the networks, and highlight a number of apparent differences in the patterns of collaboration between the fields studied.}},
added-at = {2010-12-03T14:28:43.000+0100},
address = {Santa Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde Park Road, Santa Fe, NM 87501, USA. mark@santafe.edu},
author = {Newman, M. E. J.},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2eaa8b0cf4034f333b04701637d04d324/macek},
citeulike-article-id = {128},
citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.021544898},
citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.pnas.org/content/98/2/404.abstract},
citeulike-linkout-2 = {http://www.pnas.org/content/98/2/404.full.pdf},
citeulike-linkout-3 = {http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/98/2/404},
citeulike-linkout-4 = {http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11149952},
citeulike-linkout-5 = {http://www.hubmed.org/display.cgi?uids=11149952},
day = 16,
description = {CiteULike: The structure of scientific collaboration networks},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.021544898},
interhash = {8c5edd915b304ae09fc08e0a51dfd5e9},
intrahash = {eaa8b0cf4034f333b04701637d04d324},
issn = {0027-8424},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
keywords = {Collaborative Network Research},
month = {January},
number = 2,
pages = {404--409},
posted-at = {2006-10-02 17:50:37},
priority = {0},
timestamp = {2010-12-03T14:28:43.000+0100},
title = {The structure of scientific collaboration networks},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.021544898},
volume = 98,
year = 2001
}