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Collaborative operating system and compiler power management for real-time applications
by:In: Real-Time and Embedded Technology and Applications Symposium, 2003. Proceedings. The 9th IEEE
(May 2003)
, p. 133-141.
Abstract
Managing energy consumption has become vitally
important to battery operated portable and embedded systems. A dynamic
voltage scaling DVS technique reduces the processor's dynamic power
consumption quadratically at the expense of linearly decreasing the
performance. Reducing energy using DVS in the context of real-time
systems should consider this tradeoff. In this paper we introduce a
novel collaborative approach between the compiler and the operating
system OS that uses fine-grained information about the execution
times of a real-time application to reduce energy consumption. We use
the compiler to annotate an application's source code with
path-dependent information called power management hints PMHs. This
information captures the temporal behavior of the application, which
varies by executing different paths. During program execution, the OS
periodically changes the processor's frequency and voltage based on the
temporal information provided by the PMHs. These speed adaptation
points are called power management points PMPs. We evaluate our
scheme using two embedded applications: a video decoder and an
automatic target recognition application. Our scheme shows an energy
reduction of up to 79% over no power management and up to 50% over a
static power management scheme.
Description
phd_ieee_20090820


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