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The Assessment of Basic Learning Abilities (ABLA) test predicts the relative efficacy of task preferences for persons with developmental disabilities

, and . Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 50 (6): 404-409 (June 2006)MT: Electronic; Print; FO: Electronic; PO: Human; Male; Female; AG: Adulthood (18-yrs-and-older); Young-Adulthood (18-29-yrs); Thirties (30-39-yrs); Middle-Age (40-64-yrs); MD: Empirical-Study; Quantitative-Study; TM: Assessment of Basic Learning Abilities Test; CRN: Number of References: 9; Displayed: 9.; REF: Conyers, C., Doole, A., Vause, T., Harapiak, S., Yu, D. C. T., & Martin, G. L. (2002) Predicting the relative efficacy of three presentation methods for assessing preferences on persons with developmental disabilities. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 35, 49-58. Fisher, W., Piazza, C. C., Bowman, L. G., Hagopian, L. P., Owens, J. C., & Slevin, I. (1992) A comparison of two approaches for identifying reinforcers for persons with severe and profound disabilities. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 25, 491-8. Harapiak, S. M., Martin, G. L., & Yu, D. C. T. (1999) Hierarchical ordering of auditory discriminates and the assessment of basic learning abilities test. Journal on Developmental Disabilities 6, 32-50. Kerr, N., Meyerson, L., & Flora, J. (1977) The measurement of motor, visual, and auditory discrimination skills. Rehabilitation Psychology 24, 95-112. Kilsby, M., Bennert, K., & Beyer, S. (2002) Measuring and reducing acquiescence in vocational profiling procedures for first time job-seekers with mental retardation. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation 17, 287-99. Mason, S. A., McGee, G. G., Farmer-Dougan, V., & Risley, T. R. (1989) A practical strategy for ongoing reinforcer assessment. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 22, 171-9. Parsons, M. B., Harper, V. N., Jensen, J. M., & Reid, D. H. (1997) Assisting older adults with severe disabilities in expressing leisure preferences: a protocol for determining choice-making skills. Research in Developmental Disabilities 18, 113-26. doi:10.1016/S0891-4222(96)00044-3 Richman, D. M., Wacker, D. P., Cooper-Brown, L. J., Kayser, K., Crosland, K., Stephens, T. J., & Ausmus, J. (2001) Stimulus characteristics within directives: effects on accuracy of task completion. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 34, 289-312. Worsdell, A. S., Iwata, B. A., & Wallace, M. D. (2002) Duration-based measures of preference for vocational tasks. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 35, 287-90..

Abstract

Background: Prior studies have showed that presentation methods could affect the accuracy of a choice assessment. Methods: In the current study, high- and low-preferred work tasks were identified in nine adults with developmental disabilities. Both tasks were then introduced in pairs within a choice assessment using the actual tasks, pictures of the tasks and spoken descriptions of the tasks. Participants were also given the Assessment of Basic Learning Abilities (ABLA) test that evaluated their discrimination skills. Results: For five of the participants, their consistent choice of preferred task was predicted by their discrimination skills as assessed by the ABLA. Conclusions: These findings extend that of Conyers et al. whereby the systematic assessment of discrimination skills could predict the effectiveness of different presentation methods in this population. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved) (journal abstract)

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ABLA

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