Abstract
We have developed a technique based on the move-out and stack of reflected
seismic phases from local earthquake seismograms. For a given interface
depth and a velocity model, the theoretical travel times of reflected/converted
phases in a 1D medium are computed and used to align in time the
vertical-component microearthquake records collected by a local seismic
network. The locations and origin times of events are preliminarily
estimated from P and S arrival times. Different seismic gathers are
obtained for each considered reflected/converted phase at that interface,
and the best interface depth is chosen as the one that maximizes
the value of a semblance function computed on moved-out records.This
method has been applied to seismic records of microearthquakes that
occur at Mt. Vesuvius volcano. The analysis confirms the evidence
for an 8 to 10-km-deep seismic discontinuity beneath the volcano,
which was previously identified, by migration of active seismic data,
as the roof of an extended magmatic sill. 10.1785/012003063
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