Abstract
We present X-ray imaging and spectroscopy of the redshift z=7.084 quasar ULAS
J112001.48+064124.3 obtained with Chandra and XMM-Newton. The quasar is
detected as a point source with both observatories. The Chandra observation
provides a precise position, confirming the association of the X-ray source and
the quasar, while sufficient photons are detected in the XMM-Newton observation
to yield a meaningful X-ray spectrum. In the XMM-Newton observation the quasar
has a 2-10 keV luminosity of 4.7 +- 0.9 times 10^44 ergs/s and a spectral slope
alpha = 1.6 +0.4 -0.3 (where f_nu propto nu^-alpha). The very soft spectrum
suggests that the quasar is accreting above the Eddington rate, which would
help to reduce the discrepancy between the age of the quasar implied by the
small size of the ionized near zone in which it sits (<10^7 years), and the
characteristic e-folding time (2.5 times 10^7 years if L/L_Edd=2). Such
super-Eddington accretion would also alleviate the challenging constraints on
the seed black hole mass, and the remnant of an individual population III star
is a plausible progenitor if an average L/L_Edd>1.46 has been maintained over
the quasar's lifetime.
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