%0 Journal Article %1 Bale.200702 %A Bale, Jeffrey M. %D 2007/02 %J Patterns of Prejudice %K SCHOLARS;INTELLECTUALS;TERRORISTS;POLITICAL activists;SOCIAL activity;clandestine causation;intelligence;political control;POLITICS;Practical;WORLD delusions;religious extremism;political extremism;secret ideas;historical operations;covert operations;fringe paranoia;popular politics;POLITICAL science;CONSPIRACY services;secret societies theories;CONSPIRACIES;POLITICAL %N 1 %P 45--60 %T Political paranoia v. political realism: on distinguishing between bogus conspiracy theories and genuine conspiratorial politics %V 41 %X Scholars and intellectuals often fail to pay sufficient attention to the historical and political importance of conspiratorial politics, that is, real-world covert and clandestine activities. This is primarily because they rarely make an effort to distinguish conceptually between such activities, which are a regular if not omnipresent feature of national and international politics, and bogus ‘conspiracy theories’, elaborate fantasies that purport to show that various sinister, powerful groups with evil intentions, operating behind the scenes, are secretly controlling the course of world events. Bale's purpose is to provide a clear analytical distinction between actual conspiratorial politics and ‘conspiracy theories’ in the pejorative sense of that term, and to suggest that research methods appropriate to investigating and analysing the former have long been available. In a world full of secret services, surreptitious pressure groups, criminal cartels and terrorist organizations, academics can no longer afford to ignore bona fide conspiratorial activities of various types, which have often had considerable historical significance in the past and are likely to continue to exert an impact on events in the future. ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR Copyright of Patterns of Prejudice is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

@article{Bale.200702, abstract = {Scholars and intellectuals often fail to pay sufficient attention to the historical and political importance of conspiratorial politics, that is, real-world covert and clandestine activities. This is primarily because they rarely make an effort to distinguish conceptually between such activities, which are a regular if not omnipresent feature of national and international politics, and bogus {\^a}€˜conspiracy theories{\^a}€™, elaborate fantasies that purport to show that various sinister, powerful groups with evil intentions, operating behind the scenes, are secretly controlling the course of world events. Bale's purpose is to provide a clear analytical distinction between actual conspiratorial politics and {\^a}€˜conspiracy theories{\^a}€™ in the pejorative sense of that term, and to suggest that research methods appropriate to investigating and analysing the former have long been available. In a world full of secret services, surreptitious pressure groups, criminal cartels and terrorist organizations, academics can no longer afford to ignore bona fide conspiratorial activities of various types, which have often had considerable historical significance in the past and are likely to continue to exert an impact on events in the future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Patterns of Prejudice is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)}, added-at = {2014-08-12T16:44:19.000+0200}, author = {Bale, Jeffrey M.}, biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/28d9ee73341719a6066acd640e89812ff/giedenbacher}, interhash = {ff16e3f526f6f5cfbd8b3b5d9ac441c3}, intrahash = {8d9ee73341719a6066acd640e89812ff}, issn = {0031322X}, journal = {Patterns of Prejudice}, keywords = {SCHOLARS;INTELLECTUALS;TERRORISTS;POLITICAL activists;SOCIAL activity;clandestine causation;intelligence;political control;POLITICS;Practical;WORLD delusions;religious extremism;political extremism;secret ideas;historical operations;covert operations;fringe paranoia;popular politics;POLITICAL science;CONSPIRACY services;secret societies theories;CONSPIRACIES;POLITICAL}, number = 1, pages = {45--60}, timestamp = {2014-08-12T16:44:19.000+0200}, title = {Political paranoia v. political realism: on distinguishing between bogus conspiracy theories and genuine conspiratorial politics}, volume = 41, year = {2007/02} }