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<item rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/20fcba33c2daf09c070e0cc81873c75e8/callagialla">
    <title>How User Innovations Become Commercial Products: A Theoretical Investigation and Case Study</title>
    <link>http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/20fcba33c2daf09c070e0cc81873c75e8/callagialla</link>
    <dc:creator>callagialla</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2008-03-20T21:01:58+01:00</dc:date>
    <dc:subject>diss </dc:subject>
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	    <![CDATA[
        <div class="block">
	      <div class="bmtitle">

  <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/20fcba33c2daf09c070e0cc81873c75e8/callagialla">How User Innovations Become Commercial Products: A Theoretical Investigation and Case Study</a>
</div>
<div class="bmdesc">
  <span style="color:#555555;"> 
    Carliss <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Baldwin">Baldwin</a>         	     	 
        	  and Christoph <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Hienerth">Hienerth</a>         	     	 
        	  and Eric Von <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Hippel">Hippel</a>         	     	 
        	 </span> 
  <em>Research Policy</em>
      <b>35</b>
      1291-1313
  (2006)
</div>
<span class="bmmeta">
  
  
        to
        <span class="bmtags">
        <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/callagialla/diss">diss</a>
        </span>
        

          by <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/callagialla">callagialla</a> 
        
        
        on 2008-03-20 21:01:58 </span></div>
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      <swrc:Article>
        <swrc:journal>Research Policy</swrc:journal><swrc:number>9</swrc:number><swrc:pages>1291-1313</swrc:pages><swrc:title>How User Innovations Become Commercial Products: A Theoretical Investigation and Case Study</swrc:title><swrc:volume>35</swrc:volume><swrc:year>2006</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>diss </swrc:keywords><swrc:date>2008-03-20 21:01:58.0</swrc:date><swrc:abstract>Abstract: In this paper we model the pathways commonly traversed as user innovations are transformed into commercial products. First, one or more users recognize a new set of design possibilities and begin to innovate. They then join into communities, motivated by the increased efficiency of collective innovation. User-manufacturers then emerge, using high-variable/low-capital cost production methods. Finally, as user innovation slows, the market stabilizes enough for high-capital, low-variable cost manufacturing to enter. We test the model against the history of the rodeo kayak industry and find it supported. We discuss implications for “dominant design” theory and for innovation practice. Copyright 2006 Elsevier Copyright of Research Policy is the property of Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder&#039;s express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts)
Abstract: In this paper we model the pathways commonly traversed as user innovations are transformed into commercial products. First, one or more users recognize a new set of design possibilities and begin to innovate. They then join into communities, motivated by the increased efficiency of collective innovation. User-manufacturers then emerge, using high-variable/low-capital cost production methods. Finally, as user innovation slows, the market stabilizes enough for high-capital, low-variable cost manufacturing to enter. We test the model against the history of the rodeo kayak industry and find it supported. We discuss implications for “dominant design” theory and for innovation practice. Copyright 2006 Elsevier Copyright of Research Policy is the property of Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder&#039;s express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts)</swrc:abstract><swrc:author>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/25d0d0a913659a6e602a9b1564855cd7d/sosbuch">
    <title>User Innovations Become Commercial Products: A Theoretical Investigation and Case Study</title>
    <link>http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/25d0d0a913659a6e602a9b1564855cd7d/sosbuch</link>
    <dc:creator>sosbuch</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2008-02-12T17:47:54+01:00</dc:date>
    <dc:subject>imported </dc:subject>
    <content:encoded>
	    <![CDATA[
        <div class="block">
	      <div class="bmtitle">

  <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/25d0d0a913659a6e602a9b1564855cd7d/sosbuch">User Innovations Become Commercial Products: A Theoretical Investigation and Case Study</a>
</div>
<div class="bmdesc">
  <span style="color:#555555;"> 
    C. <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Baldwin">Baldwin</a>         	     	 
        	  and C. <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Hienerth">Hienerth</a>         	     	 
        	  and E. v. <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Hippel">Hippel</a>         	     	 
        	 </span> 
  <em>MIT User Innovation Workshop</em>
      
  (2006)
</div>
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        to
        <span class="bmtags">
        <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/sosbuch/imported">imported</a>
        </span>
        

          by <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/sosbuch">sosbuch</a> 
        
        
        on 2008-02-12 17:47:54 </span></div>
	    ]]>
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        <swrc:journal>MIT User Innovation Workshop</swrc:journal><swrc:title>User Innovations Become Commercial Products: A Theoretical Investigation and Case Study</swrc:title><swrc:year>2006</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>imported </swrc:keywords><swrc:date>2008-02-12 17:47:54.0</swrc:date><swrc:hasExtraField>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/25d0d0a913659a6e602a9b1564855cd7d/soenke_d">
    <title>User Innovations Become Commercial Products: A Theoretical Investigation and Case Study</title>
    <link>http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/25d0d0a913659a6e602a9b1564855cd7d/soenke_d</link>
    <dc:creator>soenke_d</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2007-08-27T14:00:01+02:00</dc:date>
    <dc:subject>Innovations User products sos-buch </dc:subject>
    <content:encoded>
	    <![CDATA[
        <div class="block">
	      <div class="bmtitle">

  <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/25d0d0a913659a6e602a9b1564855cd7d/soenke_d">User Innovations Become Commercial Products: A Theoretical Investigation and Case Study</a>
</div>
<div class="bmdesc">
  <span style="color:#555555;"> 
    C. <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Baldwin">Baldwin</a>         	     	 
        	  and C. <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Hienerth">Hienerth</a>         	     	 
        	  and E. v. <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Hippel">Hippel</a>         	     	 
        	 </span> 
  <em>MIT User Innovation Workshop</em>
      
  (2006)
</div>
<span class="bmmeta">
  
  
        to
        <span class="bmtags">
        <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/soenke_d/Innovations">Innovations</a>
        <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/soenke_d/User">User</a>
        <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/soenke_d/products">products</a>
        <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/soenke_d/sos-buch">sos-buch</a>
        </span>
        

          by <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/soenke_d">soenke_d</a> 
        
        
        on 2007-08-27 14:00:01 </span></div>
	    ]]>
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        <swrc:journal>MIT User Innovation Workshop</swrc:journal><swrc:title>User Innovations Become Commercial Products: A Theoretical Investigation and Case Study</swrc:title><swrc:year>2006</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>Innovations User products sos-buch </swrc:keywords><swrc:date>2007-08-27 14:00:01.0</swrc:date><swrc:author>
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<swrc:editor>
  <rdf:Seq>
  </rdf:Seq>
</swrc:editor></swrc:Article>  
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  </item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/265796f0fd61cdae9ef02829aedf90861/luise_k">
    <title>The commercialization of user innovations</title>
    <description>Open Innovation</description><link>http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/265796f0fd61cdae9ef02829aedf90861/luise_k</link>
    <dc:creator>luise_k</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2007-08-01T16:55:59+02:00</dc:date>
    <dc:subject>imported </dc:subject>
    <content:encoded>
	    <![CDATA[
        <div class="block">
	      <div class="bmtitle">

  <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/265796f0fd61cdae9ef02829aedf90861/luise_k">The commercialization of user innovations</a>
</div>
<div class="bmdesc">
  <span style="color:#555555;"> 
    Christoph <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Hienerth">Hienerth</a>         	     	 
        	 </span> 
  <em>R\&amp;D Management</em>
      <b>36</b>
      273--294
  (2006)
</div>
<span class="bmmeta">
  
  
        to
        <span class="bmtags">
        <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/luise_k/imported">imported</a>
        </span>
        

          by <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/luise_k">luise_k</a> 
        
        
        on 2007-08-01 16:55:59 </span></div>
	    ]]>
    </content:encoded>
    <taxo:topics>
      <rdf:Bag>
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/tag/imported" />
        </rdf:Bag>
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    <burst:publication>
      <swrc:Article>
        <swrc:journal>R{\&amp;}D Management</swrc:journal><swrc:number>3</swrc:number><swrc:pages>273--294</swrc:pages><swrc:title>The commercialization of user innovations</swrc:title><swrc:volume>36</swrc:volume><swrc:year>2006</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>imported </swrc:keywords><swrc:date>2007-08-01 16:55:59.0</swrc:date><swrc:abstract>In this study, we analyze the commercialization process of user innovations in open
communities. We have traced 16 cases of user innovators who have commercialized their
own innovations or have been involved in the commercialization process to some extent. By
developing and manufacturing new products, the user innovators in our sample created a fastgrowing
community. They used low-cost manufacturing techniques and were able to start a
new industry before established manufacturers could enter the market. The transformation
process from a user innovation community to a commercial and manufacturing community
brought about a number of major changes. In this paper, we track those changes as: the
motives for innovating, the community size and characteristics, the type of innovation, the type
of assistance and the disclosure of information, the form of communication, and competition
between innovating users.</swrc:abstract><swrc:author>
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