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<channel rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/author/Tall">
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  <dc:date>2008-08-21T13:29:35+02:00</dc:date>

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<item rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/2e89a9909011cb6e12d7d4e4b4dcbbf18/yish">
    <title>Knowledge construction and diverging thinking in elementary &amp; advanced mathematics</title>
    <link>http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2e89a9909011cb6e12d7d4e4b4dcbbf18/yish</link>
    <dc:creator>yish</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2008-05-30T05:46:02+02:00</dc:date>
    <dc:subject>advanced concepts elementary mathematics mythesis object procepts process product thinking </dc:subject>
    <content:encoded>
	    <![CDATA[
        <div class="block">
	      <div class="bmtitle">

  <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2e89a9909011cb6e12d7d4e4b4dcbbf18/yish">Knowledge construction and diverging thinking in elementary &amp; advanced mathematics</a>
</div>
<div class="bmdesc">
  <span style="color:#555555;"> 
    Eddie <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Gray">Gray</a>         	     	 
        	  and Marcia <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Pinto">Pinto</a>         	     	 
        	  and Demetra <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Pitta">Pitta</a>         	     	 
        	  and David <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Tall">Tall</a>         	     	 
        	 </span> 
  <em>Educational Studies in Mathematics</em>
      <b>38</b>
      111-133
  (1999)
</div>
<span class="bmmeta">
  
  
        to
        <span class="bmtags">
        <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/yish/advanced">advanced</a>
        <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/yish/concepts">concepts</a>
        <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/yish/elementary">elementary</a>
        <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/yish/mathematics">mathematics</a>
        <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/yish/mythesis">mythesis</a>
        <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/yish/object">object</a>
        <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/yish/procepts">procepts</a>
        <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/yish/process">process</a>
        <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/yish/product">product</a>
        <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/yish/thinking">thinking</a>
        </span>
        

          by <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/yish">yish</a> 
        
        
        on 2008-05-30 05:46:02 </span></div>
	    ]]>
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    <taxo:topics>
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        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/tag/advanced" />
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/tag/concepts" />
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/tag/elementary" />
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/tag/mathematics" />
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/tag/mythesis" />
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/tag/object" />
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/tag/procepts" />
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/tag/process" />
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/tag/product" />
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/tag/thinking" />
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    <burst:publication>
      <swrc:Article>
        <swrc:journal>Educational Studies in Mathematics</swrc:journal><swrc:number>1</swrc:number><swrc:pages>111-133</swrc:pages><swrc:publisher><swrc:Organization swrc:name="Springer"/></swrc:publisher><swrc:title>Knowledge construction and diverging thinking in elementary &amp; advanced mathematics</swrc:title><swrc:volume>38</swrc:volume><swrc:year>1999</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>advanced concepts elementary mathematics mythesis object procepts process product thinking </swrc:keywords><swrc:date>2008-05-30 05:46:02.0</swrc:date><swrc:abstract>This paper begins by considering the cognitive
mechanisms available to individuals which enable them to operate successfully in different parts of the mathematics curriculum. We base our theoretical development on fundamental cognitive activities, namely, perception of the world, action upon it and reflection on both perception and action. We see an emphasis on one or more of these activities leading not only to different kinds of mathematics, but also to a spectrum of success and failure depending on the nature of the focus in the individual activity. For instance, geometry builds from the fundamental perception of figures and their shape, supported by
action and reflection to move from practical measurement to
theoretical deduction and euclidean proof. Arithmetic, on the other hand, initially focuses on the action of counting and later changes focus to the use of symbols for both the process of counting and the concept of number. The evidence that we draw together from a number of studies on children’s arithmetic shows a divergence in performance. The less successful seem to focus more on perceptions of their physical activities than on the flexible use of symbol as process and concept appropriate for a conceptual development in arithmetic and algebra.
Advanced mathematical thinking introduces a new feature in
which concept definitions are formulated and formal concepts are constructed by deduction. We show how students cope with the transition to advanced mathematical thinking in different ways leading once more to a diverging spectrum of success.</swrc:abstract><swrc:author>
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  <rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Eddie Gray" /></rdf:_1>
  <rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Marcia Pinto" /></rdf:_2>
  <rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="Demetra Pitta" /></rdf:_3>
  <rdf:_4><swrc:Person swrc:name="David Tall" /></rdf:_4>
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<swrc:editor>
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  </rdf:Seq>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/2b8b457c76c0b838028f27458983addd8/yish">
    <title>Constructing different concept images of sequences and limits by programming</title>
    <link>http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2b8b457c76c0b838028f27458983addd8/yish</link>
    <dc:creator>yish</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2008-05-30T00:59:52+02:00</dc:date>
    <dc:subject>constructionism ijtme2006 infinity limit mythesis process-product programming sequences </dc:subject>
    <content:encoded>
	    <![CDATA[
        <div class="block">
	      <div class="bmtitle">

  <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2b8b457c76c0b838028f27458983addd8/yish">Constructing different concept images of sequences and limits by programming</a>
</div>
<div class="bmdesc">
  <span style="color:#555555;"> 
    L. <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Li">Li</a>         	     	 
        	  and David O. <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Tall">Tall</a>         	     	 
        	 </span> 
  <em>the 17th International Conference for the Psychology of Mathematics Education</em>
    41-48
  (1993)
</div>
<span class="bmmeta">
  
  
        to
        <span class="bmtags">
        <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/yish/constructionism">constructionism</a>
        <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/yish/ijtme2006">ijtme2006</a>
        <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/yish/infinity">infinity</a>
        <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/yish/limit">limit</a>
        <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/yish/mythesis">mythesis</a>
        <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/yish/process-product">process-product</a>
        <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/yish/programming">programming</a>
        <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/yish/sequences">sequences</a>
        </span>
        

          by <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/yish">yish</a> 
        
        
        on 2008-05-30 00:59:52 </span></div>
	    ]]>
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    <taxo:topics>
      <rdf:Bag>
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/tag/constructionism" />
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/tag/ijtme2006" />
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/tag/infinity" />
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/tag/limit" />
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/tag/mythesis" />
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/tag/process-product" />
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/tag/programming" />
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/tag/sequences" />
        </rdf:Bag>
    </taxo:topics>
    <burst:publication>
      <swrc:InProceedings>
        <swrc:address>Tsukuba, Japan.</swrc:address><swrc:booktitle>the 17th International Conference for the Psychology of Mathematics Education</swrc:booktitle><swrc:pages>41-48</swrc:pages><swrc:title>Constructing different concept images of sequences and limits by programming</swrc:title><swrc:volume>2</swrc:volume><swrc:year>1993</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>constructionism ijtme2006 infinity limit mythesis process-product programming sequences </swrc:keywords><swrc:date>2008-05-30 00:59:52.0</swrc:date><swrc:abstract>As a transition between an informal paradigm in which a limit is seen as a never-ending process and the formal eﾖN paradigm we introduce a programming environment in which a sequence can be defined as a function. The computer paradigm allows the symbol for the term of a sequence to behave either as a process or a mental object (with the computer invisibly carrying out the internal process) allowing it to be viewed as a flexible procept (in the sense of Gray \&amp; Tall, 1991). The limit concept may be investigated by computing s(n) for large n to see if it stabilises to a fixed object. Experimental evidence shows that a sequence is conceived as a certain kind of procept, but the notion of limit remains more at the process level. Deep epistemological obstacles persist, but a platform is laid for a better discussion of formal topics such as cauchy limits and completeness.</swrc:abstract><swrc:hasExtraField>
    <swrc:Field swrc:key="id" swrc:value="532456"/>
  </swrc:hasExtraField>
<swrc:hasExtraField>
    <swrc:Field swrc:key="priority" swrc:value="2"/>
  </swrc:hasExtraField>
<swrc:hasExtraField>
    <swrc:Field swrc:key="comment" swrc:value="Difficulty with the functional definition of sequences: For instance, the definition of a sequence as a function from N to R includes the requirement that the function be specified simultaneously for all values on the infinite set N, involving actual infinity rather than potential infinity. Difficulty with the deffinition of limit: The definition of limit is formulated in terms of an unencapsulated process (given e, an N can be found such that !K) rather than being described explicitly as an object. It involves several layers of quantifiers which exceed the short-term memory processing capacity of many students. There is a severe problem of the status of the limit notion ¡V can one define an object linguistically, or does it need to have an independent existence? For example, if a decimal such as 0.9.. (nought point nine recurring) is believed to exist as a number less than one, can it be defined to be something equal to one?"/>
  </swrc:hasExtraField>
<swrc:author>
  <rdf:Seq>
  <rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="L. Li" /></rdf:_1>
  <rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="David O. Tall" /></rdf:_2>
  </rdf:Seq>
</swrc:author>

<swrc:editor>
  <rdf:Seq>
  </rdf:Seq>
</swrc:editor></swrc:InProceedings>  
    </burst:publication>
  </item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/26b56d9e8a39f0a3c2f987f5dd5082344/yish">
    <title>Descriptions and definitions in the teaching of elementary calculus</title>
    <link>http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/26b56d9e8a39f0a3c2f987f5dd5082344/yish</link>
    <dc:creator>yish</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2008-05-28T03:34:20+02:00</dc:date>
    <dc:subject>AMT calculus learning limit mathematics mythesis teaching </dc:subject>
    <content:encoded>
	    <![CDATA[
        <div class="block">
	      <div class="bmtitle">

  <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/26b56d9e8a39f0a3c2f987f5dd5082344/yish">Descriptions and definitions in the teaching of elementary calculus</a>
</div>
<div class="bmdesc">
  <span style="color:#555555;"> 
    Victor <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Giraldo">Giraldo</a>         	     	 
        	  and Luiz Mariano <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Carvalho">Carvalho</a>         	     	 
        	  and David <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Tall">Tall</a>         	     	 
        	 </span> 
  <em>Proceedings of the 27 thAnnual Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education</em>
      445-452
  (2003)
</div>
<span class="bmmeta">
  
  
        to
        <span class="bmtags">
        <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/yish/AMT">AMT</a>
        <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/yish/calculus">calculus</a>
        <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/yish/learning">learning</a>
        <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/yish/limit">limit</a>
        <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/yish/mathematics">mathematics</a>
        <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/yish/mythesis">mythesis</a>
        <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/yish/teaching">teaching</a>
        </span>
        

          by <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/yish">yish</a> 
        
        
        on 2008-05-28 03:34:20 </span></div>
	    ]]>
    </content:encoded>
    <taxo:topics>
      <rdf:Bag>
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/tag/AMT" />
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/tag/calculus" />
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/tag/learning" />
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/tag/limit" />
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/tag/mathematics" />
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/tag/mythesis" />
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/tag/teaching" />
        </rdf:Bag>
    </taxo:topics>
    <burst:publication>
      <swrc:Article>
        <swrc:journal>Proceedings of the 27 thAnnual Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education</swrc:journal><swrc:pages>445-452</swrc:pages><swrc:title>Descriptions and definitions in the teaching of elementary calculus</swrc:title><swrc:year>2003</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>AMT calculus learning limit mathematics mythesis teaching </swrc:keywords><swrc:date>2008-05-28 03:34:20.0</swrc:date><swrc:abstract>In this paper, we discuss the (potentially positive) pedagogical role of intrinsic limitations
of computational descriptions for mathematical concepts, with special focus on the concept
of derivative. Our claim is that, in a suitable approach, those limitations can act for the
enrichment of learners’ concept images. We report a case study with a first year
undergraduate student and place this in a broader empirical and theoretical context.</swrc:abstract><swrc:author>
  <rdf:Seq>
  <rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Victor Giraldo" /></rdf:_1>
  <rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Luiz Mariano Carvalho" /></rdf:_2>
  <rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="David Tall" /></rdf:_3>
  </rdf:Seq>
</swrc:author>

<swrc:editor>
  <rdf:Seq>
  </rdf:Seq>
</swrc:editor></swrc:Article>  
    </burst:publication>
  </item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/2cb147df6b53d8f322e1e5615ac46f206/smicha">
    <title>On projection operator method in statistical mechanics; derivation of the Balescu-Lenard master equation</title>
    <description>Physica A</description><link>http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2cb147df6b53d8f322e1e5615ac46f206/smicha</link>
    <dc:creator>smicha</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2008-04-22T10:36:30+02:00</dc:date>
    <dc:subject>Statistical mechanics </dc:subject>
    <content:encoded>
	    <![CDATA[
        <div class="block">
	      <div class="bmtitle">

  <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2cb147df6b53d8f322e1e5615ac46f206/smicha">On projection operator method in statistical mechanics; derivation of the Balescu-Lenard master equation</a>
</div>
<div class="bmdesc">
  <span style="color:#555555;"> 
    Moustapha Sadibou <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Tall">Tall</a>         	     	 
        	  and Maurice <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Ndeye">Ndeye</a>         	     	 
        	  and Di{\`e}ne <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Ndiaye">Ndiaye</a>         	     	 
        	  and Christian Sina <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Diatta">Diatta</a>         	     	 
        	  and Ismaila <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Diedhiou">Diedhiou</a>         	     	 
        	 </span> 
  <em>Physica A: Statistical and Theoretical Physics</em>
      <b>333</b>
      168--182
  (2004)
</div>
<span class="bmmeta">
  
  
        to
        <span class="bmtags">
        <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/smicha/Statistical">Statistical</a>
        <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/smicha/mechanics">mechanics</a>
        </span>
        

          by <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/smicha">smicha</a> 
        
        
        on 2008-04-22 10:36:30 </span></div>
	    ]]>
    </content:encoded>
    <taxo:topics>
      <rdf:Bag>
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/tag/Statistical" />
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/tag/mechanics" />
        </rdf:Bag>
    </taxo:topics>
    <burst:publication>
      <swrc:Article>
        <swrc:journal>Physica A: Statistical and Theoretical Physics</swrc:journal><swrc:month>Feb</swrc:month><swrc:pages>168--182</swrc:pages><swrc:title>On projection operator method in statistical mechanics; derivation
	of the Balescu-Lenard master equation</swrc:title><swrc:volume>333</swrc:volume><swrc:year>2004</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>Statistical mechanics </swrc:keywords><swrc:day>15</swrc:day><swrc:date>2008-04-22 10:36:30.0</swrc:date><swrc:author>
  <rdf:Seq>
  <rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Moustapha Sadibou Tall" /></rdf:_1>
  <rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Maurice Ndeye" /></rdf:_2>
  <rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="Di{\`e}ne Ndiaye" /></rdf:_3>
  <rdf:_4><swrc:Person swrc:name="Christian Sina Diatta" /></rdf:_4>
  <rdf:_5><swrc:Person swrc:name="Ismaila Diedhiou" /></rdf:_5>
  </rdf:Seq>
</swrc:author>

<swrc:editor>
  <rdf:Seq>
  </rdf:Seq>
</swrc:editor></swrc:Article>  
    </burst:publication>
  </item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/24fb79694d7d47ea8e3a1439d76d53f2d/rmosvold">
    <title>Advanced Mathematical Thinking</title>
    <link>http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/24fb79694d7d47ea8e3a1439d76d53f2d/rmosvold</link>
    <dc:creator>rmosvold</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2007-04-02T20:40:05+02:00</dc:date>
    <dc:subject>mathematics thinking </dc:subject>
    <content:encoded>
	    <![CDATA[
        <div class="block">
	      <div class="bmtitle">

  <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/24fb79694d7d47ea8e3a1439d76d53f2d/rmosvold">Advanced Mathematical Thinking</a>
</div>
<div class="bmdesc">
  <span style="color:#555555;"> 
    D.O. <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Tall">Tall</a>         	     	 
        	 </span> 
  <em></em>
    
  (1991)
</div>
<span class="bmmeta">
  
  
        to
        <span class="bmtags">
        <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/rmosvold/mathematics">mathematics</a>
        <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/rmosvold/thinking">thinking</a>
        </span>
        

          by <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/rmosvold">rmosvold</a> 
        
        
        on 2007-04-02 20:40:05 </span></div>
	    ]]>
    </content:encoded>
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        </rdf:Bag>
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    <title>Compact spaces, elementary submodels, and the countable chain condition.</title>
    <description>dblp</description><link>http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/261de838f9e88b2f195ce53caa1f4a58b/dblp</link>
    <dc:creator>dblp</dc:creator>
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  <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/261de838f9e88b2f195ce53caa1f4a58b/dblp">Compact spaces, elementary submodels, and the countable chain condition.</a>
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<div class="bmdesc">
  <span style="color:#555555;"> 
    Lúcia R. <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Junqueira">Junqueira</a>         	     	 
        	  and Paul <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Larson">Larson</a>         	     	 
        	  and Franklin D. <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Tall">Tall</a>         	     	 
        	 </span> 
  <em>Ann. Pure Appl. Logic</em>
      <b>144</b>
      107-116
  (2006)
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    <title>Algebra, Symbols, and Translation of Meaning</title>
    <link>http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/222894e18582331a31bb08c14ade87445/yish</link>
    <dc:creator>yish</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2006-09-19T02:44:52+02:00</dc:date>
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  <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/222894e18582331a31bb08c14ade87445/yish">Algebra, Symbols, and Translation of Meaning</a>
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<div class="bmdesc">
  <span style="color:#555555;"> 
    Lillie <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Crowley">Crowley</a>         	     	 
        	  and Michael <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Thomas">Thomas</a>         	     	 
        	  and David <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Tall">Tall</a>         	     	 
        	 </span> 
  <em>Proceedings of the 18th International Conference for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (PME)</em>
    240--247
  (1994)
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    <title>Limits</title>
    <link>http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/24d07c55a77a0cdd4f2f532968905371a/yish</link>
    <dc:creator>yish</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2006-03-07T17:56:12+01:00</dc:date>
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  <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/24d07c55a77a0cdd4f2f532968905371a/yish">Limits</a>
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  <span style="color:#555555;"> 
    B. <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Cornu">Cornu</a>         	     	 
        	 </span> 
  <em>Advanced Mathematical Thinking</em>
    153--166
  (1991)
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    <swrc:Field swrc:key="comment" swrc:value="Kidron: &#034;Cornu (1981) described &#034;spontaneous models&#034; that pre-exist before learning the limit concept. Moreover, the definition of limit is formulated in terms of an unencapsulated process &#034;give me an &gt;0, and I will find an N such that?&#034; rather than as a concept, in the form &#034;there exists a function N( ) such that?&#034; (Cornu, 1991).&#034;"/>
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    <title>Success and Failure in Mathematics: The Flexible Meaning of Symbols as Process and Concept</title>
    <link>http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/259b376c8d028dee712b2ce55f36f3c78/yish</link>
    <dc:creator>yish</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2006-03-07T17:56:12+01:00</dc:date>
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	    <![CDATA[
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	      <div class="bmtitle">

  <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/259b376c8d028dee712b2ce55f36f3c78/yish">Success and Failure in Mathematics: The Flexible Meaning of Symbols as Process and Concept</a>
</div>
<div class="bmdesc">
  <span style="color:#555555;"> 
    David <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Tall">Tall</a>         	     	 
        	  and Eddie <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Gray">Gray</a>         	     	 
        	 </span> 
  <em>Mathematics Teaching</em>
      <b>142</b>
      6--10
  (1993)
</div>
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        <swrc:journal>Mathematics Teaching</swrc:journal><swrc:pages>6--10</swrc:pages><swrc:title>Success and Failure in Mathematics: The Flexible Meaning of Symbols as Process and Concept</swrc:title><swrc:volume>142</swrc:volume><swrc:year>1993</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>ch2 ijtme2006 mythesis procept symbols </swrc:keywords><swrc:date>2006-03-07 17:56:12.0</swrc:date><swrc:abstract>Mathematics is an enigmatic subject in which a few succeed with disarming ease, whilst others seem doomed to failure. After analysing the responses of many children performing simple tasks in arithmetic, we find a phenomenon occurring which suggests a reason for this catastrophic divergence in performance. Quite simply we find that those who fail are doing a more difficult kind of mathematics compared to those who succeed. This difference arises out of the manner in which individuals cope with the progression from procedures of counting to the processes of arithmetic and the concept of number. Whilst the more able progress to use their knowledge in a flexible and powerful way, the less able seek security in counting procedures which work promisingly in simple tasks but fail to generalise when greater sophistication is required (Gray 1991).</swrc:abstract><swrc:hasExtraField>
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    <title>Conflicts in the Learning of Real Numbers and Limits</title>
    <link>http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/286ac87394f5a3b7579c012c67f1b4d0b/yish</link>
    <dc:creator>yish</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2006-03-07T17:56:12+01:00</dc:date>
    <dc:subject>as_conv convergence ijtme2006 limit mythesis </dc:subject>
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  <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/286ac87394f5a3b7579c012c67f1b4d0b/yish">Conflicts in the Learning of Real Numbers and Limits</a>
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  <span style="color:#555555;"> 
    David O. <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Tall">Tall</a>         	     	 
        	  and Rolph L. E. <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Schwarzenberger">Schwarzenberger</a>         	     	 
        	 </span> 
  <em>Mathematics Teaching</em>
      <b>82</b>
      44--49
  (1978)
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