http://www.bibsonomy.org/burst/tag/Time;BibSonomy BuRST Feed for /tag/Time;2008-11-19T05:47:07+01:00CCNLab BibTeXhttp://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2301a1cc50d4aff79e4f2bdaba414351a/brian.mingusbrian.mingus2008-09-16T23:39:07+02:00Frontal Avoidance Aged; Male; Adult; Feedback; Magnetic Choice Tests; Humans; Reinforcement Behavior; Imaging; Neuropsychological Mapping; Middle (Psychology) Brain Reaction Learning; Resonance Damage, Chronic; Lobe; Time; Female; <span style="color:#555555;">Elizabeth Z <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Wheeler">Wheeler</a> und Lesley K <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Fellows">Fellows</a> </span><em>Brain</em><em>131(Pt 5):1323--1331</em><em>May2008. </em>Tue Sep 16 23:39:07 CEST 2008BrainMayPt 51323--1331The human ventromedial frontal lobe is critical for learning from negative feedback.1312008Frontal Avoidance Aged; Male; Adult; Feedback; Magnetic Choice Tests; Humans; Reinforcement Behavior; Imaging; Neuropsychological Mapping; Middle (Psychology) Brain Reaction Learning; Resonance Damage, Chronic; Lobe; Time; Female; CCNLab BibTeXhttp://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2940dd24615d092b2623f9861ea698ed6/brian.mingusbrian.mingus2008-09-16T23:39:07+02:00Recognition (Psychology); Male; Oxygen; Adult; Magnetic Decision Humans; Image Brain; Imaging; Photic Computer-Assisted; Size Processing, Mapping; Stimulation; Brain Reaction Making; Perception Resonance Judgment; Female; Time; <span style="color:#555555;">Kirsten G <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Volz">Volz</a> und Lael J <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Schooler">Schooler</a> und Ricarda I <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Schubotz">Schubotz</a> und Markus <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Raab">Raab</a> und Gerd <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Gigerenzer">Gigerenzer</a> und D. <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Yves von Cramon">Yves von Cramon</a> </span><em>J Cogn Neurosci</em><em>18(11):1924--1936</em><em>Nov2006. </em>Tue Sep 16 23:39:07 CEST 2008J Cogn NeurosciNov111924--1936Why you think milan is larger than modena: neural correlates of the recognition heuristic.182006Recognition (Psychology); Male; Oxygen; Adult; Magnetic Decision Humans; Image Brain; Imaging; Photic Computer-Assisted; Size Processing, Mapping; Stimulation; Brain Reaction Making; Perception Resonance Judgment; Female; Time; CCNLab BibTeXhttp://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/225eee4f7c91e4f7c26711a48aca9817d/brian.mingusbrian.mingus2008-09-16T23:39:07+02:00Age Factors; Aged; Male; Adult; Phone; Startle Speech; Humans; Assessment; Performance Traffic; Driving; Adolescent; Automobile Performance; Reaction Attention; and Cohort Accidents, Risk Cellular Studies; Reaction; Analysis Task Psychomotor Time; Awareness; Female; <span style="color:#555555;">David L <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Strayer">Strayer</a> und Frank A <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Drews">Drews</a> </span><em>Hum Factors</em><em>46(4):640--649</em>(<em>2004</em>)Tue Sep 16 23:39:07 CEST 2008Hum Factors4640--649Profiles in driver distraction: effects of cell phone conversations on younger and older drivers.462004Age Factors; Aged; Male; Adult; Phone; Startle Speech; Humans; Assessment; Performance Traffic; Driving; Adolescent; Automobile Performance; Reaction Attention; and Cohort Accidents, Risk Cellular Studies; Reaction; Analysis Task Psychomotor Time; Awareness; Female; CCNLab BibTeXhttp://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2196716c8a99ac7797d96801de3c90cdd/brian.mingusbrian.mingus2008-09-16T23:39:07+02:00Animals; Computer Discrimination Psychological; (Psychology); Net; Reaction Simulation; Differential Neural Algorithms; Making; Models, Reward (Computer); Decision Humans; Networks Threshold; Nerve Time; <span style="color:#555555;">Patrick <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Simen">Simen</a> und Jonathan D <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Cohen">Cohen</a> und Philip <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Holmes">Holmes</a> </span><em>Neural Netw</em><em>19(8):1013--1026</em><em>Oct2006. </em>Tue Sep 16 23:39:07 CEST 2008Neural NetwOct81013--1026Rapid decision threshold modulation by reward rate in a neural network.192006Animals; Computer Discrimination Psychological; (Psychology); Net; Reaction Simulation; Differential Neural Algorithms; Making; Models, Reward (Computer); Decision Humans; Networks Threshold; Nerve Time; CCNLab BibTeXhttp://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2d26587792b85a6e189c2db1290f59f79/brian.mingusbrian.mingus2008-09-16T23:39:07+02:00Processing, Neostriatum; Neurophysiological; Frontal Lobe Temporal Male; Reaction Adult; Hippocampus; Feedback; Magnetic Problem Learning; Resonance Humans; Image Imaging; Lobe; Time; Solving; Recruitment, Computer-Assisted; Female; <span style="color:#555555;">Carol A <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Seger">Seger</a> und Corinna M <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Cincotta">Cincotta</a> </span><em>Cereb Cortex</em><em>16(11):1546--1555</em><em>Nov2006. </em>Tue Sep 16 23:39:07 CEST 2008Cereb CortexNov111546--1555Dynamics of frontal, striatal, and hippocampal systems during rule learning.162006Processing, Neostriatum; Neurophysiological; Frontal Lobe Temporal Male; Reaction Adult; Hippocampus; Feedback; Magnetic Problem Learning; Resonance Humans; Image Imaging; Lobe; Time; Solving; Recruitment, Computer-Assisted; Female; CCNLab BibTeXhttp://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/26528963a0341aeeafee57bf52f95d74c/brian.mingusbrian.mingus2008-09-16T23:39:07+02:00Pathways Animals; Stimulation; Prefrontal Discrimination Reaction Electrophysiology; Choice Learning; Making; Decision Macaca; Neurons; Behavior; Cortex; Photic Visual Time; <span style="color:#555555;">M. <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Sakagami">Sakagami</a> und K. <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Tsutsui">Tsutsui</a> </span><em>Neurosci Res</em><em>34(2):79--89</em><em>Jul1999. </em>Tue Sep 16 23:39:07 CEST 2008Neurosci ResJul279--89The hierarchical organization of decision making in the primate prefrontal cortex.341999Pathways Animals; Stimulation; Prefrontal Discrimination Reaction Electrophysiology; Choice Learning; Making; Decision Macaca; Neurons; Behavior; Cortex; Photic Visual Time; CCNLab BibTeXhttp://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2c3fe2154047a2131b56fbd97c50403ba/brian.mingusbrian.mingus2008-09-16T23:39:07+02:00Learning Frontal Animals; Motor Behavior, Male; Reaction Animal; Activity; Pathways; Disorders; Maze Neural Choice Learning; Reward Behavior; Rats; Lobe; Time; <span style="color:#555555;">Peter H <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Rudebeck">Rudebeck</a> und Mark E <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Walton">Walton</a> und Angharad N <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Smyth">Smyth</a> und David M <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Bannerman">Bannerman</a> und Matthew F S <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Rushworth">Rushworth</a> </span><em>Nat Neurosci</em><em>9(9):1161--1168</em><em>Sep2006. </em>Tue Sep 16 23:39:07 CEST 2008Nat NeurosciSep91161--1168Separate neural pathways process different decision costs.92006Learning Frontal Animals; Motor Behavior, Male; Reaction Animal; Activity; Pathways; Disorders; Maze Neural Choice Learning; Reward Behavior; Rats; Lobe; Time; CCNLab BibTeXhttp://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2a1089cd294daa290ef4af1ea66d1edbf/brian.mingusbrian.mingus2008-09-16T23:39:07+02:00Analysis; mulatta; Eye Motion Animals; Behavior, Animal; Likelihood Magnetic Potentials; Parietal Action Decision Psychophysics; Fixation, Neurons; Regression Performance Imaging; Photic Macaca Stimulation; Discrimination Reaction and Functions; Learning; Making; Models, Resonance Analysis Task Movements; Ocular; Lobe; Neurological; Time; Female; Perception; <span style="color:#555555;">Jamie D <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Roitman">Roitman</a> und Michael N <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Shadlen">Shadlen</a> </span><em>J Neurosci</em><em>22(21):9475--9489</em><em>Nov2002. </em>Tue Sep 16 23:39:07 CEST 2008J NeurosciNov219475--9489Response of neurons in the lateral intraparietal area during a combined visual discrimination reaction time task.222002Analysis; mulatta; Eye Motion Animals; Behavior, Animal; Likelihood Magnetic Potentials; Parietal Action Decision Psychophysics; Fixation, Neurons; Regression Performance Imaging; Photic Macaca Stimulation; Discrimination Reaction and Functions; Learning; Making; Models, Resonance Analysis Task Movements; Ocular; Lobe; Neurological; Time; Female; Perception; CCNLab BibTeXhttp://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/29a436a625589c2b40955fb2a58456db0/brian.mingusbrian.mingus2008-09-16T23:39:07+02:00Disorder; Statistics Character; Personality (Psychology); Male; Adult; Inventory; Phenotype; of Humans; Symptoms; Reinforcement Scales; Affective Adolescent; Schedule; Reaction Depressive Variance; Motivation; Probability; Status Rating Expressed Analysis Emotion; (Epidemiology); Psychiatric Bias Time; Female; <span style="color:#555555;">Diego A <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Pizzagalli">Pizzagalli</a> und Allison L <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Jahn">Jahn</a> und James P <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/O&#039;Shea">O'Shea</a> </span><em>Biol Psychiatry</em><em>57(4):319--327</em><em>Feb2005. </em>Tue Sep 16 23:39:07 CEST 2008Biol PsychiatryFeb4319--327Toward an objective characterization of an anhedonic phenotype: a signal-detection approach.572005Disorder; Statistics Character; Personality (Psychology); Male; Adult; Inventory; Phenotype; of Humans; Symptoms; Reinforcement Scales; Affective Adolescent; Schedule; Reaction Depressive Variance; Motivation; Probability; Status Rating Expressed Analysis Emotion; (Epidemiology); Psychiatric Bias Time; Female; CCNLab BibTeXhttp://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2be46df69797a4da6602e48c23b918a69/brian.mingusbrian.mingus2008-09-16T23:39:07+02:00Age Method; Factors; Association Male; Adult; Nausea; Dizziness; D2; Algorithms; Dopamine Distribution; Double-Blind Humans; Reinforcement Behavior; Chi-Square Sex Receptors, Factors Schedule; Oral; Discrimination Reaction Pressure; Administration, D3; Benzothiazoles; Blood Learning; Reward; Time; Female; <span style="color:#555555;">Diego A <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Pizzagalli">Pizzagalli</a> und A. <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Eden Evins">Eden Evins</a> und Erika Cowman <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Schetter">Schetter</a> und Michael J <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Frank">Frank</a> und Petra E <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Pajtas">Pajtas</a> und Diane L <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Santesso">Santesso</a> und Melissa <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Culhane">Culhane</a> </span><em>Psychopharmacology (Berl)</em><em>196(2):221--232</em><em>Feb2008. </em>Tue Sep 16 23:39:07 CEST 2008Psychopharmacology (Berl)Feb2221--232Single dose of a dopamine agonist impairs reinforcement learning in humans: behavioral evidence from a laboratory-based measure of reward responsiveness.1962008Age Method; Factors; Association Male; Adult; Nausea; Dizziness; D2; Algorithms; Dopamine Distribution; Double-Blind Humans; Reinforcement Behavior; Chi-Square Sex Receptors, Factors Schedule; Oral; Discrimination Reaction Pressure; Administration, D3; Benzothiazoles; Blood Learning; Reward; Time; Female; CCNLab BibTeXhttp://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/21c4326300596fbc0559a75359cbeb91e/brian.mingusbrian.mingus2008-09-16T23:39:07+02:00Animals; Schedule; Agents; (Psychology); Psychological; Reaction Motivation; Dopamine; Choice Models, Reward Neurotransmitter Reinforcement Brain; Behavior; Rats; Operant; Conditioning, Time; <span style="color:#555555;">Yael <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Niv">Niv</a> und Nathaniel D <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Daw">Daw</a> und Daphna <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Joel">Joel</a> und Peter <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Dayan">Dayan</a> </span><em>Psychopharmacology (Berl)</em><em>191(3):507--520</em><em>Apr2007. </em>Tue Sep 16 23:39:07 CEST 2008Psychopharmacology (Berl)Apr3507--520Tonic dopamine: opportunity costs and the control of response vigor.1912007Animals; Schedule; Agents; (Psychology); Psychological; Reaction Motivation; Dopamine; Choice Models, Reward Neurotransmitter Reinforcement Brain; Behavior; Rats; Operant; Conditioning, Time; CCNLab BibTeXhttp://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/27acc93b6c8424b380fc5aec375dfac40/brian.mingusbrian.mingus2008-09-16T23:39:07+02:00Inhibition; Locus Animals; Male; Adult; Period, Neural Decision (Computer); Humans; Electrophysiological Networks Refractory Electroencephalography; Potentials, Event-Related Adolescent; P300; Reaction Attention; Making; Visual; Pattern Coeruleus; Recognition, Time; Female; <span style="color:#555555;">Sander <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Nieuwenhuis">Nieuwenhuis</a> und Mark S <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Gilzenrat">Gilzenrat</a> und Benjamin D <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Holmes">Holmes</a> und Jonathan D <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Cohen">Cohen</a> </span><em>J Exp Psychol Gen</em><em>134(3):291--307</em><em>Aug2005. </em>Tue Sep 16 23:39:07 CEST 2008J Exp Psychol GenAug3291--307The role of the locus coeruleus in mediating the attentional blink: a neurocomputational theory.1342005Inhibition; Locus Animals; Male; Adult; Period, Neural Decision (Computer); Humans; Electrophysiological Networks Refractory Electroencephalography; Potentials, Event-Related Adolescent; P300; Reaction Attention; Making; Visual; Pattern Coeruleus; Recognition, Time; Female; CCNLab BibTeXhttp://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2d2e056efa9ec7a37389d9976659c9018/brian.mingusbrian.mingus2008-09-16T23:39:07+02:00Primates; Eye Animals; Behavior, Net; Reaction Animal; Dopamine; Potentials; Neural Making; Reward Action (Computer); Decision Humans; Neurons; Networks Brain; Movements; Nerve Time; <span style="color:#555555;">Allison N <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/McCoy">McCoy</a> und Michael L <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Platt">Platt</a> </span><em>J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol</em><em>191(3):201--211</em><em>Mar2005. </em>Tue Sep 16 23:39:07 CEST 2008J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav PhysiolMar3201--211Expectations and outcomes: decision-making in the primate brain.1912005Primates; Eye Animals; Behavior, Net; Reaction Animal; Dopamine; Potentials; Neural Making; Reward Action (Computer); Decision Humans; Neurons; Networks Brain; Movements; Nerve Time; CCNLab BibTeXhttp://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/21df342d2f3ed15341bd255ae062d6605/brian.mingusbrian.mingus2008-09-16T23:39:07+02:00Mapping; Animals; GABA Stimulation; Brain Male; Reaction Electric Thalamus Muscimol; Synaptic Corpus Agonists; Macaca; Transmission; Neurons; Behavior; Striatum; Acoustic Sensation; Photic Time; Female; <span style="color:#555555;">N. <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Matsumoto">Matsumoto</a> und T. <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Minamimoto">Minamimoto</a> und A. M. <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Graybiel">Graybiel</a> und M. <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Kimura">Kimura</a> </span><em>J Neurophysiol</em><em>85(2):960--976</em><em>Feb2001. </em>Tue Sep 16 23:39:07 CEST 2008J NeurophysiolFeb2960--976Neurons in the thalamic CM-Pf complex supply striatal neurons with information about behaviorally significant sensory events.852001Mapping; Animals; GABA Stimulation; Brain Male; Reaction Electric Thalamus Muscimol; Synaptic Corpus Agonists; Macaca; Transmission; Neurons; Behavior; Striatum; Acoustic Sensation; Photic Time; Female; CCNLab BibTeXhttp://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2cab4cc539a36429bf38a05c032c5f9d1/brian.mingusbrian.mingus2008-09-16T23:39:07+02:00Verbal Learning Recall; (Psychology); Reaction Attention; Retention Benzodiazepines; Midazolam; Mental Humans; Brain; Semantics; Time; <span style="color:#555555;">Kenneth J <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Malmberg">Malmberg</a> und Rene <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Zeelenberg">Zeelenberg</a> und Richard M <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Shiffrin">Shiffrin</a> </span><em>J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn</em><em>30(2):540--549</em><em>Mar2004. </em>Tue Sep 16 23:39:07 CEST 2008J Exp Psychol Learn Mem CognMar2540--549Turning up the noise or turning down the volume? On the nature of the impairment of episodic recognition memory by midazolam.302004Verbal Learning Recall; (Psychology); Reaction Attention; Retention Benzodiazepines; Midazolam; Mental Humans; Brain; Semantics; Time; CCNLab BibTeXhttp://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2e6863995b02aa181e44c6cdc407b7f7a/brian.mingusbrian.mingus2008-09-16T23:39:07+02:00Nonlinear Factors; Animals; Prefrontal Simulation; Fields; Dynamics; Potentials; Time Action Humans; Neurons; Cortex; Photic Stimulation; Computer Performance; Reaction Models, Learning; Perception Psychomotor Neurological; Time; Visual <span style="color:#555555;">Marco <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Loh">Loh</a> und Anitha <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Pasupathy">Pasupathy</a> und Earl K <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Miller">Miller</a> und Gustavo <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Deco">Deco</a> </span><em>J Cogn Neurosci</em><em>20(3):421--431</em><em>Mar2008. </em>Tue Sep 16 23:39:07 CEST 2008J Cogn NeurosciMar3421--431Neurodynamics of the prefrontal cortex during conditional visuomotor associations.202008Nonlinear Factors; Animals; Prefrontal Simulation; Fields; Dynamics; Potentials; Time Action Humans; Neurons; Cortex; Photic Stimulation; Computer Performance; Reaction Models, Learning; Perception Psychomotor Neurological; Time; Visual CCNLab BibTeXhttp://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/23c40b6f15eb90ba660040b8707a2c523/brian.mingusbrian.mingus2008-09-16T23:39:07+02:00Nonlinear Animals; Cerebral Behavior, Laterality; Functional Animal; Dynamics; Neural Potentials; Action Decision (Computer); Neurons; Networks Cortex; Basal Primates; Psychological; Reaction Ganglia; Saccades Pathways; Making; Models, Time; <span style="color:#555555;">Chung-Chuan <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Lo">Lo</a> und Xiao-Jing <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Wang">Wang</a> </span><em>Nat Neurosci</em><em>9(7):956--963</em><em>Jul2006. </em>Tue Sep 16 23:39:07 CEST 2008Nat NeurosciJul7956--963Cortico-basal ganglia circuit mechanism for a decision threshold in reaction time tasks.92006Nonlinear Animals; Cerebral Behavior, Laterality; Functional Animal; Dynamics; Neural Potentials; Action Decision (Computer); Neurons; Networks Cortex; Basal Primates; Psychological; Reaction Ganglia; Saccades Pathways; Making; Models, Time; CCNLab BibTeXhttp://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/22dede0a0b50fbda06b72de0c912014a2/brian.mingusbrian.mingus2008-09-16T23:39:07+02:00Parkinson Middle Aged; Wrist Nucleus; Performance; Male; Reaction Electromyography; Feedback; Movement; Cortical Subthalamic Humans; Cues; Synchronization; Psychomotor Time; Disease; Female; Joint <span style="color:#555555;">Andrea A <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/K{\&#034;u}hn">K&#252;hn</a> und Louise <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Doyle">Doyle</a> und Alek <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Pogosyan">Pogosyan</a> und Kielan <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Yarrow">Yarrow</a> und Andreas <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Kupsch">Kupsch</a> und Gerd-Helge <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Schneider">Schneider</a> und Marwan I <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Hariz">Hariz</a> und Thomas <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Trottenberg">Trottenberg</a> und Peter <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Brown">Brown</a> </span><em>Brain</em><em>129(Pt 3):695--706</em><em>Mar2006. </em>Tue Sep 16 23:39:07 CEST 2008BrainMarPt 3695--706Modulation of beta oscillations in the subthalamic area during motor imagery in Parkinson's disease.1292006Parkinson Middle Aged; Wrist Nucleus; Performance; Male; Reaction Electromyography; Feedback; Movement; Cortical Subthalamic Humans; Cues; Synchronization; Psychomotor Time; Disease; Female; Joint CCNLab BibTeXhttp://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2c0199abbcadd16a29ea833e3df653168/brian.mingusbrian.mingus2008-09-16T23:39:07+02:00Factors; Aged; Nucleus; Male; Antiparkinson Clocks; Volition Neural Potentials; Time Action Subthalamic Humans; Neurons; Cortex; Disease; Parkinson Middle Motor Agents; Reaction Pathways; Movement; Cortical Biological Synchronization; Time; Female; <span style="color:#555555;">Florian <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Kempf">Kempf</a> und Andrea A <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/K{\&#034;u}hn">K&#252;hn</a> und Andreas <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Kupsch">Kupsch</a> und Christof <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Br{\&#034;u}cke">Br&#252;cke</a> und Lutz <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Weise">Weise</a> und Gerd-Helge <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Schneider">Schneider</a> und Peter <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Brown">Brown</a> </span><em>Eur J Neurosci</em><em>25(10):3137--3145</em><em>May2007. </em>Tue Sep 16 23:39:07 CEST 2008Eur J NeurosciMay103137--3145Premovement activities in the subthalamic area of patients with Parkinson's disease and their dependence on task.252007Factors; Aged; Nucleus; Male; Antiparkinson Clocks; Volition Neural Potentials; Time Action Subthalamic Humans; Neurons; Cortex; Disease; Parkinson Middle Motor Agents; Reaction Pathways; Movement; Cortical Biological Synchronization; Time; Female; CCNLab BibTeXhttp://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2a6c8a701dc90c40f90277eae6fb0344e/brian.mingusbrian.mingus2008-09-16T23:39:07+02:00Aged; Male; Laterality; Functional Stroke; Fields; Ataxia; Magnetic Tests; Humans; Imaging; Neuropsychological Photic Mapping; Middle Stimulation; Memory; Brain Performance; Reaction Pathways; Perception Resonance Psychomotor Visual Time; Female; <span style="color:#555555;">Marc <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Himmelbach">Himmelbach</a> und Hans-Otto <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Karnath">Karnath</a> </span><em>J Cogn Neurosci</em><em>17(4):632--640</em><em>Apr2005. </em>Tue Sep 16 23:39:07 CEST 2008J Cogn NeurosciApr4632--640Dorsal and ventral stream interaction: contributions from optic ataxia.172005Aged; Male; Laterality; Functional Stroke; Fields; Ataxia; Magnetic Tests; Humans; Imaging; Neuropsychological Photic Mapping; Middle Stimulation; Memory; Brain Performance; Reaction Pathways; Perception Resonance Psychomotor Visual Time; Female; In monkeys and humans, two functionally specialized cortical streams of visual processing emanating from V1 have been proposed: a dorsal, action-related system and a ventral, perception-related pathway. Traditionally, a separate organization of the two streams is assumed; the extent of functional interaction is unknown. After lesions of the dorsal stream in patients with optic ataxia, it has recently been shown that the ventral perception-related system might contribute to visuomotor processing if movements rely on remembered target positions. The ventral pathway thus seemed to participate in goal-directed movements, a function that previously has been assigned exclusively to the dorsal stream. We wondered whether different types of pointing movements are controlled by switching between two separated cortical pathways or whether a variable interaction of interconnected systems should be assumed. Our study investigated two acute stroke patients with optic ataxia following lesions of the dorsal stream in a delayed pointing task. The delays ranged from 0 to 10 sec. The patients' pointing error decreased in a linear manner with the length of time. The finding suggests a gradual change between dorsal and ventral control of reaching behavior, rather than a sudden switch between two separated cortical processing streams. Although our observations with two patients require further validation, the results suggest that the ventral and dorsal systems interact closely in the sensorimotor control of reaching behavior.