http://www.bibsonomy.org/burst/tag/computerBibSonomy BuRST Feed for /tag/computer2008-05-22T01:24:54+02:00http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2b4c9eb9536319a38782b6ebfa3855497/migimigi2008-05-21T09:11:11+02:00COMMUNICATION COMPUTER Collaboratory, Computing Computing, Design, GENETICISTS, INFORMATION INTERNET, Infrastructure, Inter- ORGANIZATIONAL Organizational Participatory Scientific change, in management, net, networks, organizations, resources <span style="color:#555555;">Susan Leigh <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Star">Star</a> und Karen <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Ruhleder">Ruhleder</a> </span><em>Information Systems Research</em><em>7(1):p111 - 134</em>(<em>19960301</em>)Information Systems Research1p111 - 134Steps Toward an Ecology of Infrastructure: Design and Access for Large Information Spaces.719960301COMMUNICATIONCOMPUTERCollaboratory,ComputingComputing,Design,GENETICISTS,INFORMATIONINTERNET,Infrastructure,Inter-ORGANIZATIONALOrganizationalParticipatoryScientificchange,inmanagement,net,networks,organizations,resourcesWe analyze a large-scale custom software effort, the Worm Community System (WCS), a collaborative system designed for a geographically dispersed community of geneticists. There were complex challenges in creating this infrastructural tool, ranging from simple lack of resources to complex organizational and intellectual communication failures and tradeoffs. Despite high user satisfaction with the system and interface, and extensive user needs assessment, feedback, and analysis, many users experienced difficulties in signing on and use. The study was conducted during a lime of unprecedented growth in the Internet and its utilities (1991- 1994), and many respondents turned to the World Wide Web for their information exchange. Using Bateson&#039;s model of levels of learning, we analyze the levels of infrastructural complexity involved in system access and designer-user communication. We analyze the connection between systems development aimed at supporting specific forms of collaborative knowhttp://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/21d18ff3f243ea92728b81e8d974285fb/ko160207ko1602072008-05-21T09:10:52+02:00(Computer 2.0, COMPUTER ELECTRONIC ONLINE SOCIAL WEB WIKIS WORLD Web, Wide network networks, publishing, resources science), sites, social <span style="color:#555555;">Ron <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Roszkiewicz">Roszkiewicz</a> </span><em>Seybold Report: Analyzing Publishing Technologies</em><em>8(7):p8 - 14</em>(<em>20080403</em>)Seybold Report: Analyzing Publishing Technologies7p8 - 14Wikis That Mean Business.820080403(Computer2.0,COMPUTERELECTRONICONLINESOCIALWEBWIKISWORLDWeb,Widenetworknetworks,publishing,resourcesscience),sites,socialThe article focuses on the application of Socialtext and its Wiki technology. It relates that Wiki is the social networking technology linked to Web 2.0, and that it has the potential of transforming traditional publishing. It mentions that a Wiki is an open editing environment and a digital asset management (DAM) system for ideas. It also states that Socialtext, as a development platform with all of the tools and support to build online collaborative application, has the technology and support to develop Wiki technology into applications that is acceptable for any horizontal or vertical requirement. http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2e816e95f6d9e2cbfadc051c3536fe3fb/dizzyundizzyun2008-05-21T09:10:13+02:00(India), -- BANGALORE COMPETITION, COMPUTER Development, HIGH INDIA INFORMATION LOCAL government, software technology, <span style="color:#555555;">Meine Pieter Van <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Dijk">Dijk</a> </span><em>European Journal of Development Research</em><em>15(2):p93 - 108</em>(<em>20031201</em>)European Journal of Development Research2p93 - 108Government Policies with respect to an Information Technology Cluster in Bangalore, India.1520031201(India),--BANGALORECOMPETITION,COMPUTERDevelopment,HIGHINDIAINFORMATIONLOCALgovernment,softwaretechnology,The southern states in India have developed a strong reputation as a source of software development services, with Bangalore, the capital of Karnataka, having the strongest reputation of all. This article focuses on the following issue: what determines the competitiveness of an information technology (IT) cluster? The following questions will be addressed: How did Bangalore become an IT cluster? What is the role of the external environment and, in particular, of the national state and local governments for the development of this IT cluster? Will the Bangalore cluster benefit or suffer from the present recession in the IT industry in the US? Finally, what explains the success of an IT cluster? ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR Copyright of European Journal of Development Research is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder&#039;s express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email ahttp://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/248ba1bdf3a410029fef38c813eca612d/bernsteinbernstein2008-05-21T09:09:41+02:00& COMPUTER ELECTRONIC INFORMATION SOCIAL collaboration collaboration, communication electronic engineering, informatics, information mail management, messages, resources technologies, technology technology, <span style="color:#555555;">John T. <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Nosek">Nosek</a> und Margaret <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/McManus">McManus</a> </span><em>Information Systems Management</em><em>25(1):p3 - 7</em>(<em>20081201</em>)Information Systems Management1p3 - 7Collaboration Challenges: Bridging the IT Support Gap.2520081201&amp;COMPUTERELECTRONICINFORMATIONSOCIALcollaborationcollaboration,communicationelectronicengineering,informatics,informationmailmanagement,messages,resourcestechnologies,technologytechnology,The more collaborative enterprises are, the better they perform. However, current collaboration technologies do not contribute as much as expected to collaboration quality. Collaboration technology seems to be stuck in just overcoming the limitation of people not being in the same place at the same time. Real time communications are supported through such things as web-conferencing and instant messaging, while email, wikis, and web-based repositories provide the electronic equivalent of the shared file cabinet. Although some technologies support workflow and project management to a degree, there is little support for the joint development lifecycle of planning, creating, evaluating, negotiating, and consolidating group work. Focusing broadly on collaboration challenges highlights limitations of current technology and can help provide direction for the kinds of information technology that will be needed to bridge the IT support gap to meet current and future collaboration challenges. ACollaboration technologieshttp://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/28765f313957e4d7dd4304b662a5f36ef/bernsteinbernstein2008-05-21T09:08:55+02:00APPLICATION Business COMPUTER Corp., INTERNATIONAL Machines States TECHNOLOGICAL UNITED VIRTUAL games, industry, innovations, reality, simulation, software software, <span style="color:#555555;">Clint <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Boulton">Boulton</a> </span><em>eWeek</em><em>25(4):p34</em>(<em>20080204</em>)eWeek4p3410 new technologies IBM is cooking in its Innovation Labs.2520080204APPLICATIONBusinessCOMPUTERCorp.,INTERNATIONALMachinesStatesTECHNOLOGICALUNITEDVIRTUALgames,industry,innovations,reality,simulation,softwaresoftware,The article reports on the ten new collaboration technologies offered by International Business Machines Corp. (IBM) in the computer software industry in the U.S. These include Bluegrass, a virtual reality application that allows users to create virtual conference rooms, Beehive, which allows users to display pictures and video, and Virtual Team-Building Game which was intended to improve trust and cooperation among fellows unused to the idea of virtual meeting. Moreover, Social Discovery returns documents and adds people&#039;s names concerning a topic from IBM&#039;s internal Blog Central application. Other applications include Cattail Personal File Sharing, Chat Search and Real-Time Translation Service. http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2a5a0845d43c3e4498b66a0eb5d697024/roosroos2008-05-16T20:33:19+02:00Mammogram aided analysis breast cancer component computer diagnosis independent networks neural <span style="color:#555555;">L'ucio Fl'avio de Albuquerque <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Campos">Campos</a> </span><em>March2006. </em>MarchClassifica\c{c}\~{a}o de Les\~{o}es em Mamografias Digitais usando An{\&#039;a}lise de Componentes Independentes e Redes Neurais Perceptron Multicamadas2006MammogramaidedanalysisbreastcancercomponentcomputerdiagnosisindependentnetworksneuralWe propose a method for discrimination and classi¯cation of mammograms with benign, malignant and normal tissues using independent component analysis and neural networks. The method was tested for a mammogram set from MIAS database, and multilayer perceptron. The method obtained a success rate of 97.83% , with 97.5% of speci¯city and 98% of sensitivity.http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2b7c2114c840b126ea77d1301181df2d5/torstenschuenemanntorstenschuenemann2008-05-12T17:42:51+02:00Computer Forschung Internet <span style="color:#555555;">Harald <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Weinreich">Weinreich</a> und Hartmut <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Obendorf">Obendorf</a> und Eelco <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Herder">Herder</a> und Matthias <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Mayer">Mayer</a> </span><em>ACM Trans. Web</em><em>2(1):1--31</em>(<em>2008</em>)New York, NY, USAACM Trans. Web11--31Not quite the average: An empirical study of Web use22008ComputerForschungInternethttp://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2e31a1d4b6754694026f4f1c0e549ebc0/flint63flint632008-05-03T17:09:17+02:00ai book computer embedded interaction science user v0804 <span style="color:#555555;">Andrew <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Sears">Sears</a> und Julie A. <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Jacko">Jacko</a> (eds.). </span><em>Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, </em><em>Mahwah, NJ, USA, </em><em>2 Edition, </em>(<em>2007</em>)Mahwah, NJ, USA2The Human Computer Interaction Handbook: Fundamentals, Evolving Technologies and Emerging Applications2007aibookcomputerembeddedinteractionscienceuserv0804Exploring the evolution in how people use and work with technology, the second edition of \emph{The Human-Computer Interaction Handbook} captures the most important scientific and technical know-how in the field of HCI. It provides an updated, comprehensive overview of important research in the field, including insights directly applicable throughout the process of developing effective interactive information technologies. It features cutting-edge advances to the scientific knowledge base and visionary perspectives and developments that will fundamentally transform the way in which researchers and practitioners view the discipline. As the seminal volume of HCI research and practice, the second edition features contributions from a selection of eminent professionals in the field worldwide. It stands alone as the most essential resource available on the market. This edition of the volume thoroughly covers issues of accessibility and diversity, such as aging, literacy, hearing, vision, physical disabilities, and children. Additional topics addressed are sensor based interactions; tangible interfaces; augmented cognition; cognition under stress; ubiquitous and wearable computing; and, privacy and security. With contributions from over 130 researchers and professionals, over 5,500 references, 400 figures, and 100 tables, the book provides a wealth of data and a fresh perspective on the field. New topics and authors ensure the revision contains new information and insights, the latest in research and practice, while retaining its reputation for presenting authoritative information in an accessible manner.http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/26a6b524d5de38a772a3ea76b31d0cf24/flint63flint632008-05-03T17:09:17+02:00ai book computer project science smartweb v0804 <span style="color:#555555;">Bernd <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Reuse">Reuse</a> und Roland <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Vollmar">Vollmar</a> (eds.). </span><em>Springer, </em><em>Berlin, Heidelberg, </em>(<em>2008</em>)Berlin, Heidelberg{Informatikforschung in Deutschland}2008aibookcomputerprojectsciencesmartwebv0804Die Entwicklung der Informatikforschung in Deutschland im Zeitraum vom Ersten DV-Programm bis zum Förderprogramm IT-Forschung 2006 wird ausführlich erläutert. Dabei kann man vier thematisch abgrenzbare Forschungsphasen unterscheiden, die zeitlich in etwa den 70er-, 80er-, 90er-Jahren und den ersten Jahren im neuen Jahrhundert entsprechen. Schwerpunkt des ersten Zeitblocks ist das Überregionale Forschungsprogramm Informatik. Im Mittelpunkt der 80er-Jahre steht der breite Aufbau der Künstlichen Intelligenz in Deutschland und der Software-Produktionsumgebungen. Im dritten Zeitblock der 90er-Jahre stehen die Sprachverarbeitung und das Software Engineering im Vordergrund, daneben neue Forschungsgebiete wie die Neuroinformatik und die Bioinformatik. Im neuen Jahrhundert ist die Mensch-Technik-Interaktion das Hauptthema.http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/25b659b32a2b04db7e77034d3c90f2ede/flint63flint632008-05-03T17:09:17+02:00book computer interaction science user v0804 <span style="color:#555555;">Julie A. <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Jacko">Jacko</a> und Andrew <a href="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Sears">Sears</a> (eds.). </span><em>Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, </em><em>Mahwah, NJ, USA, </em><em>1 Edition, </em>(<em>2003</em>)Mahwah, NJ, USA1The Human Computer Interaction Handbook: Fundamentals, Evolving Technologies and Emerging Applications2003bookcomputerinteractionscienceuserv0804A comprehensive survey of the fast-paced field of human-computer interaction, that should be of interest to all HCI practitioners, educators, consultants and researchers. This includes computer scientists, industrial engineers, electrical and computer engineers, cognitive scientists, experimental psychologists, human factors professionals, interface designers, systems designers, product managers, and executives working with product development. This handbook offers a compendium of foundational principles, as well as advances in conceptualizing, designing and evaluating computing technologies. It spans a variety of traditional and non-traditional platforms including desktop computing, networked environments, mobile computing, virtual environments and information appliances. In addition, the volume covers interaction issues concerning diverse users, including men, women, children, the elderly, and those with cognitive, physical, and perceptual impairments. Another feature of this handbook is that HCI is presented in the context of special application domains, such as e-commerce, telecommunication, government, healthcare, educational software, entertainment, games, motor vehicles and aerospace. Experts in the field of HCI share their expertise, experience and insight regarding research, technological advancements, and specific methodologies in the field of human-computer interaction.