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<bibliography>

<biblioentry xreflabel="bloehdorn07digitallibrary" id="bloehdorn07digitallibrary">
   <authorgroup>
       <author><firstname>Stephan</firstname><surname>Bloehdorn</surname></author>
       <author><firstname>Philipp</firstname><surname>Cimiano</surname></author>
       <author><firstname>Alistair</firstname><surname>Duke</surname></author>
       <author><firstname>Peter</firstname><surname>Haase</surname></author>
       <author><firstname>J&#246;rg</firstname><surname>Heizmann</surname></author>
       <author><firstname>Ian</firstname><surname>Thurlow</surname></author>
       <author><firstname>Johanna</firstname><surname>V&#246;lker</surname></author> 
   </authorgroup>
<citetitle pubwork="article">Ontology&#45;based Question Answering for Digital Libraries</citetitle>

   <publisher>
      <publishername>Springer&#44; Berlin&#38;&#35;x2013;Heidelberg&#44; Germany</publishername>
   </publisher>



   <pubdate>2007</pubdate>  

</biblioentry>
<biblioentry xreflabel="CimianoHaaseHeizmann07IUI" id="CimianoHaaseHeizmann07IUI">
   <authorgroup>
       <author><firstname>Philipp</firstname><surname>Cimiano</surname></author>
       <author><firstname>Peter</firstname><surname>Haase</surname></author>
       <author><firstname>J&#246;rg</firstname><surname>Heizmann</surname></author> 
   </authorgroup>
<citetitle pubwork="article">Porting Natural Language Interfaces between Domains: An Experimental User Study with the ORAKEL System</citetitle>

   <publisher>
      <publishername>ACM</publishername>
   </publisher>


   <artpagenums>180-189</artpagenums> 
   <pubdate>2007</pubdate>  
   <abstract>
      <para>We present a user&#45;centered model for porting natural language interfaces (NLIs) between domains efficiently. The model assumes that domain experts without any background knowledge about computational linguistics will perform the customization of the NLI to a specific domain. In fact&#44; it merely requires familiarity with the underlying knowledge base as well as with a few basic subcategorization types. Our model is iterative in the sense that the adaption of the NLI is performed in several cycles on the basis of the questions which the NLI failed to answer&#44; thus iteratively increasing the coverage of the system. We provide experimental evidence in form of a user study as well as a case study involving a real&#45;world application corroborating that our model is indeed a feasible way of customizing the interface to a certain domain.
      </para>
   </abstract>
</biblioentry>
<biblioentry xreflabel="journals/dke/CimianoHHMS08" id="journals/dke/CimianoHHMS08">
   <authorgroup>
       <author><firstname>Philipp</firstname><surname>Cimiano</surname></author>
       <author><firstname>Peter</firstname><surname>Haase</surname></author>
       <author><firstname>J&#246;rg</firstname><surname>Heizmann</surname></author>
       <author><firstname>Matthias</firstname><surname>Mantel</surname></author>
       <author><firstname>Rudi</firstname><surname>Studer</surname></author> 
   </authorgroup>
<citetitle pubwork="article">Towards portable natural language interfaces to knowledge bases &#45; The case of the ORAKEL system.</citetitle>
   <citetitle pubwork="journal">Data Knowl. Eng.</citetitle>

   <volumenum>65</volumenum> 

   <artpagenums>325-354</artpagenums> 
   <pubdate>2008</pubdate>  

</biblioentry>
<biblioentry xreflabel="heizmann1990" id="heizmann1990">
   <authorgroup>
       <author><firstname>Bernhard</firstname><surname>Heizmann</surname></author> 
   </authorgroup>
<citetitle pubwork="article">Die Entwicklung &#246;kologisch motivierter Substitutionen : eine empirische Untersuchung der zeitlichen Verl&#228;ufe und eine Diskussion der Bestimmungsfaktoren</citetitle>





   <pubdate>1990</pubdate>  

</biblioentry>
<biblioentry xreflabel="heizmann1993" id="heizmann1993">
   <authorgroup>
       <author><firstname>Gerold</firstname><surname>Heizmann</surname></author> 
   </authorgroup>
<citetitle pubwork="article">Das Problem der bilanziellen Bewertung bei unsicheren Erwartungen : ein Beitrag zur Konkretisierung des Prinzips der vorsichtigen Bewertung</citetitle>



   <edition>Als Ms. gedr</edition> 

   <pubdate>1993</pubdate>  

</biblioentry>
<biblioentry xreflabel="heizmann2003" id="heizmann2003">
   <authorgroup>
       <author><firstname>Stefanie</firstname><surname>Heizmann</surname></author> 
   </authorgroup>
<citetitle pubwork="article">Outplacement : die Praxis der integrierten Beratung</citetitle>



   <edition>1. Aufl</edition> 

   <pubdate>2003</pubdate>  

</biblioentry>
<biblioentry xreflabel="moser:mttt97" id="moser:mttt97">
   <authorgroup>
       <author><firstname>Moser</firstname><othername role="mi">B.</othername><surname>Mercer</surname></author> 
   </authorgroup>
<citetitle pubwork="article">Process Models in Simultaneous Interpretation</citetitle>

   <publisher>
      <publishername>Mouton de Gruyter</publishername>
   </publisher>


   <artpagenums>3&#x2013;17</artpagenums> 
   <pubdate>1997</pubdate>  

</biblioentry>
<biblioentry xreflabel="prahl:mttt97" id="prahl:mttt97">
   <authorgroup>
       <author><firstname>B.</firstname><surname>Prahl</surname></author>
       <author><firstname>S.</firstname><surname>Petzolt</surname></author> 
   </authorgroup>
<citetitle pubwork="article">Translation Problems and Translation Strategies Involved in Human and Machine Translation: Empirical Studies</citetitle>

   <publisher>
      <publishername>Mouton de Gruyter</publishername>
   </publisher>


   <artpagenums>123&#x2013;144</artpagenums> 
   <pubdate>1997</pubdate>  

</biblioentry>
<biblioentry xreflabel="hauenschild:mttt97" id="hauenschild:mttt97">
   <authorgroup>

   </authorgroup>
<citetitle pubwork="article">Machine Translation and Translation Theory</citetitle>

   <publisher>
      <publishername>Mouton de Gruyter</publishername>
   </publisher>



   <pubdate>1997</pubdate>  

</biblioentry>
<biblioentry xreflabel="mttt97" id="mttt97">
   <authorgroup>

   </authorgroup>
<citetitle pubwork="article">Machine Translation and Translation Theory</citetitle>

   <publisher>
      <publishername>Mouton de Gruyter</publishername>
   </publisher>



   <pubdate>1997</pubdate>  

</biblioentry>
</bibliography>
