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<biblioentry xreflabel="MorWintersJIME08" id="MorWintersJIME08">
   <authorgroup>
       <author><firstname>Mor&#44;</firstname><surname>Yishay</surname></author>
       <author><firstname>Winters&#44;</firstname><surname>Niall</surname></author> 
   </authorgroup>
<citetitle pubwork="article">Participatory design in open education: a workshop model for developing a pattern language</citetitle>
   <citetitle pubwork="journal">Journal of Interactive Media</citetitle>




   <pubdate>2008</pubdate>  
   <abstract>
      <para>Technologically enhanced learning environments raise complex challenges for their designers&#44; developers and users. Design patterns and pattern languages have recently emerged as a potential framework for addressing some of these challenges. However&#44; the uptake of design patterns has been slow outside of the computer science community. We argue that this is largely a consequence of a weak positioning of pattern languages&#44; as a form of delivering expert knowledge to layperson&#44; and suggest an alternative view: the development of a pattern language as a community endeavour. In terms of open education&#44; the workshop model can be viewed as an open production process for developing educational resources&#44; in our case design patterns. We propose a model of pattern elicitation workshops&#44; in which collaborative development of a pattern language provides a framework for sharing design knowledge within interdisciplinary communities. This model was iteratively developed at five international conferences. It was then postulated as a design pattern itself&#44; encompassing a series of practices and a set of supporting tools.  We believe this model could be applied in a broad range of communities concerned with the development of open digital educational resources.
      </para>
   </abstract>
</biblioentry>
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