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    AuthorTitleYearJournal/ProceedingsReftypeDOI/URL
    Mernik, M., v Crepinv sek, M., Gerliv c, G., v Zumer, V., Bryant, B.R. & Sprague, A. Replace( ),title 2003   techreport URL 
    Abstract: Machine learning of grammars finds many applications in syntactic pattern recognition, computational biology, natural language acquisition, etc. In this paper a new application of grammatical inference is suggested. Development of domain-specific languages is a hard problem for domain experts not versed in programming language design. We believe that syntax of a small domain-specific language can be inferred from positive and negative programs provided by domain experts. In our work we are the using genetic programming approach in grammatical inference. Grammar-specific heuristic operators and non-random construction of the initial population are proposed to achieve this task. Suitability of the approach is shown by small examples where underlying context-free grammars are successfully inferred.
    BibTeX:
    @techreport{Mernik:2003,
      author = {Mernik, Marjan and v Crepinv sek, Matej and Gerliv c, Goran and v Zumer, Viljem and Bryant, Barrett R. and Sprague, Alan},
      title = {Learning Context-Free Grammars using an Evolutionary Approach},
      year = {2003},
      url = {http://www.comp.mq.edu.au/~asloane/plrg/reading/genPar03.pdf}
    }
    
    Christiansen, H. Replace( ),title 2002   unpublished URL 
    Abstract: A grammar formalism based upon CHR is proposed analogously to the way Definite Clause Grammars are defined and implemented on top of Prolog. These grammars execute as robust bottom-up parsers with an inherent treatment of ambiguity and a high flexibility to model various linguistic phenomena...
    BibTeX:
    @unpublished{Christiansen:2002,
      author = {Christiansen, Henning},
      title = {CHR Grammmars},
      year = {2002},
      note = {Submitted to journal Theory and Practice of Logic Programming},
      url = {http://www.dat.ruc.dk/~henning/chrg/PapersOnCHRG/index.html}
    }
    
    Christiansen, H. Replace( ),title 2002 http://www.dat.ruc.dk/henning/chrg/CHRGusersGuide.html  misc URL 
    Abstract: This document explains how to use CHRG which is a grammar notation implemented on top of the CHR language of Constraint Handling Rules. CHR is an extension to Prolog with committed choice multiple-headed rules. You need to have a recent version of SICSTUS Prolog installed on your computer that supports the CHR library.
    BibTeX:
    @misc{Christiansen:2002b,
      author = {Christiansen, Henning},
      title = {User's Guide to CHR Grammars},
      year = {2002},
      note = {Visited 28 August 2003},
      url = {http://www.dat.ruc.dk/henning/chrg/CHRGusersGuide.html}
    }
    
    Pullum, G.K. & Scholz, B.C. Replace( ),title 2001 Proceedings LACL 2001, pp. 17-43  inproceedings URL 
    Abstract: Two kinds of framework for stating grammars of natural languages emerged during the 20th century. Here we call them generativeenumerative syntax (GES)an d model-theoretic syntax (MTS). They are based on very different mathematics. GES developed in the 1950s out of Post's work on the syntactic side of logic. MTS arose somewhat later out of the semantic side of logic. We identify some distinguishing theoretical features of these frameworks, relating to cardinality of the set of expressions, size of individual expressions, and �transderivational constraints�. We then turn to three kinds of linguistic phenomena: partial grammaticality, the syntactic properties of expression fragments, and the fact that the lexicon of any natural language is in constant flux, and conclude that MTS has some major advantages for linguistic description that have been overlooked. We briefly consider the issue of what natural languages in MTS terms, and touch on implications for parsing and acquisition.
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Pullum:2001,
      author = {Pullum, Geoffrey K. and Scholz, Barbara C.},
      title = {On the Distinction between Model-Theoretic and Generative-Enumerative Syntactic Frameworks},
      booktitle = {Proceedings LACL 2001},
      publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
      year = {2001},
      pages = {17-43},
      url = {http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/lacl/lacl2001.html#PullumS01}
    }
    
    van Zaanen, M. Replace( ),title 2000 COLING 2000 - Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pp. 961-967  inproceedings URL 
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{vanZaanen:2000:2,
      author = {van Zaanen, Menno},
      title = {ABL: Alignment-Based Learning},
      booktitle = {COLING 2000 - Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computational Linguistics},
      year = {2000},
      pages = {961--967},
      url = {http://www.ics.mq.edu.au/menno/docs/p_coling00.pdf}
    }
    
    van Zaanen, M. Replace( ),title 2000 Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 1063-1070  inproceedings URL 
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{vanZaanen:2000,
      author = {van Zaanen, Menno},
      title = {Bootstrapping Syntax and Recursion using Alignment-Based Learning},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference on Machine Learning},
      publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
      year = {2000},
      pages = {1063--1070},
      url = {http://www.ics.mq.edu.au/menno/docs/p_icml00.pdf}
    }
    
    Borsley, R.D. Replace( ),title 1996   book  
    BibTeX:
    @book{Borsley:1996,
      author = {Borsley, Robert D.},
      title = {Modern Phrase Structure Grammar},
      publisher = {Blackwell},
      year = {1996}
    }
    
    Replace( ),title 1996   book  
    BibTeX:
    @book{Bunt:1996,,
      title = {Discontinuous Constituency},
      publisher = {Mouton de Gruyer},
      year = {1996}
    }
    
    Covington, M.A. Replace( ),title 1994 (AI-1994-06)  techreport URL 
    BibTeX:
    @techreport{Covington:1994:3,
      author = {Covington, Michael A.},
      title = {GULP 3.1: An Extension of Prolog for Unification-Based Grammar},
      year = {1994},
      number = {AI-1994-06},
      url = {http://www.ai.uga.edu/mc/}
    }
    
    McCord, M., Bernth, A., Lappin, S. & Zadrozny, W. Replace( ),title 1992 International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools
    Vol. 1(2), pp. 229-277 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{McCord:1992,
      author = {McCord, Michael and Bernth, Arendse and Lappin, Shalom and Zadrozny, Wlodek},
      title = {Natural Language Processing within a Slot Grammar Framework},
      journal = {International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools},
      year = {1992},
      volume = {1},
      number = {2},
      pages = {229-277}
    }
    
    Carroll, J., Briscoe, T. & Grover, C. Replace( ),title 1991   techreport  
    BibTeX:
    @techreport{Carroll:1991,
      author = {Carroll, John and Briscoe, Ted and Grover, Claire},
      title = {A Development Environment for Large Natural Language Grammars},
      year = {1991}
    }
    
    Quirk, R., Greenbaum, S., Leech, G. & Svartvik, J. Replace( ),title 1985   book  
    BibTeX:
    @book{Quirk:1985:G,
      author = {Quirk, Randolph and Greenbaum, Sidney and Leech, Geoffrey and Svartvik, Jan},
      title = {A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language},
      publisher = {Longman},
      year = {1985}
    }
    
    Dahl, Ö. Replace( ),title 1980 Linguistics
    Vol. 18, pp. 484-488 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Dahl:1980,
      author = {Dahl, Öster},
      title = {Some Arguments for Higher Nodes in Syntax: A Reply to Hudson's `Constituency and Dependency'},
      journal = {Linguistics},
      year = {1980},
      volume = {18},
      pages = {484-488}
    }
    
    Hudson, R. Replace( ),title 1980 Linguistics
    Vol. 18, pp. 489-504 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Hudson:1980b,
      author = {Hudson, Richard},
      title = {A Second Attack on Constituency},
      journal = {Linguistics},
      year = {1980},
      volume = {18},
      pages = {489-504}
    }
    
    Hudson, R. Replace( ),title 1980 Linguistics
    Vol. 18, pp. 170-198 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Hudson:1980a,
      author = {Hudson, Richard},
      title = {Constituency and Dependency},
      journal = {Linguistics},
      year = {1980},
      volume = {18},
      pages = {170-198}
    }
    
    Quirk, R., Greenbaum, S., Leech, G. & Svartvik, J. Replace( ),title 1972   book  
    BibTeX:
    @book{Quirk:1972,
      author = {Quirk, Randolph and Greenbaum, Sidney and Leech, Geoffrey and Svartvik, Jan},
      title = {A Grammar of Contemporary English},
      publisher = {Longman},
      year = {1972}
    }
    
    Baumgärtner, K. Replace( ),title 1970 Vorschläge für eine strukturale Grammatik des Deutschen  incollection  
    BibTeX:
    @incollection{Baumgaertner:1970,
      author = {Baumgärtner, K.},
      title = {Konstituenz und Dependenz. Zur Integration der beiden grammatischen Prinzipien.},
      booktitle = {Vorschläge für eine strukturale Grammatik des Deutschen},
      publisher = {Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft},
      year = {1970}
    }
    
    Gaifman, H. Replace( ),title 1965 Information and Control
    Vol. 8, pp. 304-337 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Gaifman:1965,
      author = {Gaifman, H.},
      title = {Dependency Systems and Phrase-Structure Systems},
      journal = {Information and Control},
      year = {1965},
      volume = {8},
      pages = {304-337}
    }
    

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