<rdf:RDF xmlns:community="http://www.bibsonomy.org/ontologies/2008/05/community#" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:admin="http://webns.net/mvcb/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:syn="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:taxo="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/taxonomy/" xmlns:cc="http://web.resource.org/cc/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:swrc="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xml:base="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Wiliam"><owl:Ontology rdf:about=""><rdfs:comment>BibSonomy publications for /author/Wiliam</rdfs:comment><owl:imports rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology/portal"/></owl:Ontology><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2101074558df57d68d360f0edd43dd27a/muhe"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/2101074558df57d68d360f0edd43dd27a/muhe"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#Article"/><swrc:date>Fri Jan 27 14:10:42 CET 2012</swrc:date><swrc:journal>Applied Acoustics</swrc:journal><swrc:pages>351-358</swrc:pages><swrc:title>Environmental noise pollution in the city of Curitiba, Brazil</swrc:title><swrc:volume>63</swrc:volume><swrc:year>2002</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>imported </swrc:keywords><swrc:abstract>This paper presents the results obtained in a study on environmental
	noise pollution in the city of Curitiba, Brazil. The equivalent sound
	level values—LAeq, 2hr—were measured and tabulated for 1000 locations
	spread over the urban zones of the city of Curitiba. It has been
	found out that 93.3% out of the locations display during the day
	equivalent sound levels over 65 dB(A), and 40.3% out of the total
	number of locations measured display during the day extremely high
	values of equivalent sound levels: over 75 dB(A).</swrc:abstract><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="Mu" swrc:key="owner"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Paulo Henrique"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Trombetta Zannin"/></rdf:_2><rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="Fabiano Belisário Diniz"/></rdf:_3><rdf:_4><swrc:Person swrc:name="Wiliam Alves"/></rdf:_4></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/26f9dc9158f57323518f36510b38c1a35/dblp"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/26f9dc9158f57323518f36510b38c1a35/dblp"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#InProceedings"/><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/icce/icce2002-1.html#KeaneK02"/><swrc:date>Wed Dec 14 00:00:00 CET 2011</swrc:date><swrc:booktitle>ICCE</swrc:booktitle><swrc:pages>717-718</swrc:pages><swrc:title>Information and Communication Technology across the Curriculum: A Game of Snakes and Ladders.</swrc:title><swrc:year>2002</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>dblp </swrc:keywords><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/CIE.2002.1186056" swrc:key="ee"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Wiliam Keane"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Therese Keane"/></rdf:_2></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/281b5a8349a34502103f0f4db703e518f/dblp"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/281b5a8349a34502103f0f4db703e518f/dblp"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#InProceedings"/><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/jcdl/jcdl2011.html#WingetS11"/><swrc:date>Sat Jun 25 00:00:00 CEST 2011</swrc:date><swrc:booktitle>JCDL</swrc:booktitle><swrc:crossref>conf/jcdl/2011</swrc:crossref><swrc:pages>29-38</swrc:pages><swrc:publisher><swrc:Organization swrc:name="ACM"/></swrc:publisher><swrc:title>Game development documentation and institutional collection development policy.</swrc:title><swrc:year>2011</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>dblp </swrc:keywords><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1998076.1998083" swrc:key="ee"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="978-1-4503-0744-4" swrc:key="isbn"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Megan A. Winget"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Wiliam Walker Sampson"/></rdf:_2></rdf:Seq></swrc:author><swrc:editor><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Glen Newton"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Michael Wright"/></rdf:_2><rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="Lillian N. Cassel"/></rdf:_3></rdf:Seq></swrc:editor></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2b9236fd82fe60d5cbac1aa340221c566/yish"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/2b9236fd82fe60d5cbac1aa340221c566/yish"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#TechnicalReport"/><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://telearn.noe-kaleidoscope.org/open-archive/browse?resource=1875"/><swrc:date>Fri Feb 04 12:21:08 CET 2011</swrc:date><swrc:howpublished>Project Report</swrc:howpublished><swrc:institution><swrc:Organization swrc:name="Institute of Education, WLE"/></swrc:institution><swrc:title>Scoping a vision for formative e-assessment: a project report for JISC </swrc:title><swrc:year>2009</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>JISC assessment design designpatterns education elearning feasstpatterns formative haifa-edtech my myown patternlanguagenetwork patterns wleformativeeassessment </swrc:keywords><swrc:abstract>Assessment is an integral part of teaching and learning. If the relationship between teaching and learning were causal, i. e. if students always mastered the intended learning outcomes of a particular sequence of instruction, assessment would be superfluous. Experience and research suggest this is not the case: what is learnt can often be quite different from what is taught. Formative assessment is motivated by a concern with the elicitation of relevant information about student understanding and / or achievement, its interpretation and an exploration of how it can lead to actions that result in better learning. In the context of a policy drive towards technology-enhanced approaches to teaching and learning, the question of the role of digital technologies is key and it is the latter on which this project particularly focuses. The project and its deliverables have been informed by recent and relevant literature, in particular recent work by Black andIn this work, they put forward a framework which suggests that assessment for learning their term for formative assessment can be conceptualised as consisting of a number of aspects and five keystrategies. The key aspects revolve around the where the learner is going, where the learner is right now and how she can get there and examines the role played by the teacher, peers and the learner. Language: English Keywords: assessments, case studies, design patterns, e-assessment</swrc:abstract><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Norbert Pachler"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Harvey Mellar"/></rdf:_2><rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="Caroline Daly"/></rdf:_3><rdf:_4><swrc:Person swrc:name="Yishay Mor"/></rdf:_4><rdf:_5><swrc:Person swrc:name="Dylan Wiliam"/></rdf:_5><rdf:_6><swrc:Person swrc:name="Diana Laurillard"/></rdf:_6></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/27db08d2cd8f4571f0133e6c17801757f/isahv"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/27db08d2cd8f4571f0133e6c17801757f/isahv"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#Article"/><swrc:date>Tue Jan 12 18:36:11 CET 2010</swrc:date><swrc:journal>Assessment in Education: Priciples, Policy \&amp; Practice</swrc:journal><swrc:number>1</swrc:number><swrc:pages>7-74</swrc:pages><swrc:title>Assessment and Classroom Learning</swrc:title><swrc:volume>5</swrc:volume><swrc:year>1998</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>Assessment improvement </swrc:keywords><swrc:abstract>This article is a review of the literature on classroom formative assessment.
        Several studies show firm evidence that innovations designed to strengthen the frequent
        feedback that students receive about their learning yield substantial learning gains. The
        perceptions of students and their role in self-assessment are considered alongside analysis
        of the strategies used by teachers and the formative strategies incorporated in such
        systemic approaches as mastery learning. There follows a more detailed and theoretical
        analysis of the nature of feedback, which provides a basis for a discussion of the
        development of theoretical models for formative assessment and of the prospects for the
        improvement of practice.</swrc:abstract><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Paul Black"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Wiliam Dylan"/></rdf:_2></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/24bfc14503498c9b1298191db857eca79/schultem"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/24bfc14503498c9b1298191db857eca79/schultem"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#Article"/><swrc:date>Tue Oct 13 14:06:45 CEST 2009</swrc:date><swrc:journal>Psychological Bulletin</swrc:journal><swrc:number>3</swrc:number><swrc:pages>367-383</swrc:pages><swrc:title>Gender differences in risk taking: {A} meta-analysis</swrc:title><swrc:volume>125</swrc:volume><swrc:year>1999</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>Gender Ri, </swrc:keywords><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="Byrnes1999.pdf:b\\Byrnes1999.pdf:PDF" swrc:key="file"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="Michael" swrc:key="owner"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="James P. Byrnes"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="David C. Milelr"/></rdf:_2><rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="Wiliam D. Schafer"/></rdf:_3></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/24930bfedf14afdd1304524ba74730cfe/dblp"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/24930bfedf14afdd1304524ba74730cfe/dblp"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#InProceedings"/><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/gecco/gecco2009.html#LangdonRH09"/><swrc:date>Mon Jul 27 00:00:00 CEST 2009</swrc:date><swrc:booktitle>GECCO</swrc:booktitle><swrc:crossref>conf/gecco/2009g</swrc:crossref><swrc:pages>1789-1790</swrc:pages><swrc:publisher><swrc:Organization swrc:name="ACM"/></swrc:publisher><swrc:title>Creating regular expressions as mRNA motifs with GP to predict human exon splitting.</swrc:title><swrc:year>2009</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>dblp </swrc:keywords><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1569901.1570162" swrc:key="ee"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="978-1-60558-325-9" swrc:key="isbn"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="2009-07-27" swrc:key="date"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Wiliam B. Langdon"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Joanna Rowsell"/></rdf:_2><rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="Andrew P. Harrison"/></rdf:_3></rdf:Seq></swrc:author><swrc:editor><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Franz Rothlauf"/></rdf:_1></rdf:Seq></swrc:editor></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2a9cb930dfc7b3cfe28e255c9a8880f42/sjbutler"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/2a9cb930dfc7b3cfe28e255c9a8880f42/sjbutler"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#Article"/><swrc:date>Tue Jun 09 17:18:20 CEST 2009</swrc:date><swrc:journal>ACM SIGPLAN Notices</swrc:journal><swrc:number>12</swrc:number><swrc:pages>92-106</swrc:pages><swrc:title>Finding Bugs is Easy</swrc:title><swrc:volume>39</swrc:volume><swrc:year>2004</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>static_analysis FindBugs </swrc:keywords><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="David Hovemeyer"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Wiliam Pugh"/></rdf:_2></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/213615d1ba0a635ff00d90baaf19cc284/earthfare"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/213615d1ba0a635ff00d90baaf19cc284/earthfare"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#Article"/><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0969595980050102"/><swrc:date>Tue May 19 18:00:18 CEST 2009</swrc:date><swrc:journal>Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy \&amp; Practice</swrc:journal><swrc:number>1</swrc:number><swrc:pages>7--74</swrc:pages><swrc:publisher><swrc:Organization swrc:name="Routledge"/></swrc:publisher><swrc:title>Assessment and Classroom Learning</swrc:title><swrc:volume>5</swrc:volume><swrc:year>1998</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>assessment, formative </swrc:keywords><swrc:abstract>This article is a review of the literature on classroom formative assessment. Several studies show firm evidence that innovations designed to strengthen the frequent feedback that students receive about their learning yield substantial learning gains. The perceptions of students and their role in self-assessment are considered alongside analysis of the strategies used by teachers and the formative strategies incorporated in such systemic approaches as mastery learning. There follows a more detailed and theoretical analysis of the nature of feedback, which provides a basis for a discussion of the development of theoretical models for formative assessment and of the prospects for the improvement of practice.</swrc:abstract><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="2009-05-19 15:12:27" swrc:key="posted-at"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="2" swrc:key="priority"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="3136609" swrc:key="citeulike-article-id"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="10.1080/0969595980050102" swrc:key="doi"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Paul Black"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Dylan Wiliam"/></rdf:_2></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2512e035b2c612a4ee0cf09e8d966bacd/dblp"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/2512e035b2c612a4ee0cf09e8d966bacd/dblp"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#InProceedings"/><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/afips/afips68.html#MuellerBLSW68"/><swrc:date>Fri Jan 02 00:00:00 CET 2009</swrc:date><swrc:booktitle>AFIPS Spring Joint Computing Conference</swrc:booktitle><swrc:crossref>conf/afips/1968s</swrc:crossref><swrc:pages>151-159</swrc:pages><swrc:publisher><swrc:Organization swrc:name="Thomson Book Company, Washington D.C."/></swrc:publisher><swrc:series>AFIPS Conference Proceedings</swrc:series><swrc:title>BASP: a biomedical analog signal processor.</swrc:title><swrc:volume>32</swrc:volume><swrc:year>1968</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>dblp </swrc:keywords><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1468075.1468099" swrc:key="ee"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="2009-01-02" swrc:key="date"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Wiliam J. Mueller"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Paul E. Bucktal"/></rdf:_2><rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="Philippos Lambrinidis"/></rdf:_3><rdf:_4><swrc:Person swrc:name="Karl E. Schultz"/></rdf:_4><rdf:_5><swrc:Person swrc:name="Leo F. Walsh"/></rdf:_5></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2207ea774acca3d0164dc5d9295921513/yish"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/2207ea774acca3d0164dc5d9295921513/yish"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#Article"/><swrc:date>Mon Dec 01 11:44:02 CET 2008</swrc:date><swrc:journal>Assessment, evaluation and accountability</swrc:journal><swrc:number>1</swrc:number><swrc:title>Developing the theory of formative assessment</swrc:title><swrc:volume>1</swrc:volume><swrc:year>2009</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>WLEFormativeEAssessment assessment feasstpatterns formative theory wleformativeeassessment </swrc:keywords><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Paul Black"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Dylan Wiliam"/></rdf:_2></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2a3311659ce4a5c72ef611daa953ac62c/yish"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/2a3311659ce4a5c72ef611daa953ac62c/yish"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#Booklet"/><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.dianelauer.com/Assesslearntool/blackbox.pdf"/><swrc:date>Mon Dec 01 11:43:32 CET 2008</swrc:date><swrc:note>Published by the School of Education, King&#039;s College, London</swrc:note><swrc:title>Inside the Black Box: Raising Standards through Classroom Assessment  </swrc:title><swrc:year>1998</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>WLEFormativeEAssessment assessment classroom standards </swrc:keywords><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Paul Black"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Dylan Wiliam"/></rdf:_2></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/25910f4b7537ac371b878aa1df8388199/yish"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/25910f4b7537ac371b878aa1df8388199/yish"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#Article"/><swrc:date>Mon Dec 01 11:43:04 CET 2008</swrc:date><swrc:journal>Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability</swrc:journal><swrc:number>1</swrc:number><swrc:title>Notes towards a theory of formative assessment</swrc:title><swrc:volume>1</swrc:volume><swrc:year>2009</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>WLEFormativeEAssessment formative learning mathgamespatterns theory </swrc:keywords><swrc:abstract>Whilst many definitions of formative assessment have been offered, there is no
clear rationale to define and delimit it within broader theories of pedagogy. This
paper aims to offer such a rationale, within a framework which can also unify the
diverse set of practices which have been described as formative. The analysis is
used to relate formative assessment both to other pedagogic initiatives, notably
cognitive acceleration and dynamic assessment, and to some of the existing
literature on models of self-regulated learning and on classroom discourse. This
framework should indicate potentially fruitful lines for further enquiry, whilst at
the same time opening up new ways of helping teachers to implement formative
practices more effectively.</swrc:abstract><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Paul Black"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Dylan Wiliam"/></rdf:_2></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2e49fd32f0a9bf53260f490abcf618ae1/servusuk"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/2e49fd32f0a9bf53260f490abcf618ae1/servusuk"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#Article"/><swrc:date>Fri Nov 07 10:04:41 CET 2008</swrc:date><swrc:journal>Assessment, evaluation and accountability</swrc:journal><swrc:number>1</swrc:number><swrc:title>Developing the theory of formative assessment.</swrc:title><swrc:volume>1</swrc:volume><swrc:year>2009</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>WLEFormativeEAssessment </swrc:keywords><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Paul Black"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Dylan Wiliam"/></rdf:_2></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/25910f4b7537ac371b878aa1df8388199/servusuk"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/25910f4b7537ac371b878aa1df8388199/servusuk"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#Article"/><swrc:date>Thu Oct 09 01:28:23 CEST 2008</swrc:date><swrc:journal>Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability</swrc:journal><swrc:number>1</swrc:number><swrc:title>Notes towards a theory of formative assessment</swrc:title><swrc:volume>1</swrc:volume><swrc:year>2009</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>WLEFormativeEAssessment </swrc:keywords><swrc:abstract>Whilst many definitions of formative assessment have been offered, there is no
clear rationale to define and delimit it within broader theories of pedagogy. This
paper aims to offer such a rationale, within a framework which can also unify the
diverse set of practices which have been described as formative. The analysis is
used to relate formative assessment both to other pedagogic initiatives, notably
cognitive acceleration and dynamic assessment, and to some of the existing
literature on models of self-regulated learning and on classroom discourse. This
framework should indicate potentially fruitful lines for further enquiry, whilst at
the same time opening up new ways of helping teachers to implement formative
practices more effectively.</swrc:abstract><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Paul Black"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Dylan Wiliam"/></rdf:_2></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/21053f05e5e76ea19ac84ba2da291462d/servusuk"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/21053f05e5e76ea19ac84ba2da291462d/servusuk"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#Article"/><swrc:date>Wed Sep 17 12:43:02 CEST 2008</swrc:date><swrc:note>Published by nferNelson</swrc:note><swrc:title>Mathematics inside the black box: assessment for learning in the mathematics classroom  </swrc:title><swrc:year>2006</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>WLEFormativeEAssessment </swrc:keywords><swrc:abstract>The Black Box subject booklets offer advice to teachers on how on how to interact more effectively with pupils in the classroom so as to promote their learning and attainment in specific subjects, using the formative assessment methods described in the best-selling Inside the Black Box and Working Inside the Black Box.</swrc:abstract><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="J. Hodgen"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="D. Wiliam"/></rdf:_2></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/251a6c23008fb5873c712a6bb1dfe50c3/servusuk"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/251a6c23008fb5873c712a6bb1dfe50c3/servusuk"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#Booklet"/><swrc:date>Wed Sep 17 12:38:33 CEST 2008</swrc:date><swrc:title>English inside the black box: assessment for learning in the English classroom</swrc:title><swrc:year>2006</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>WLEFormativeEAssessment </swrc:keywords><swrc:abstract>The Black Box subject booklets offer advice to teachers on how on how to interact more effectively with pupils in the classroom so as to promote their learning and attainment in specific subjects, using the formative assessment methods described in the best-selling Inside the Black Box and Working Inside the Black Box .</swrc:abstract><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Bethan Marshall"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Dylan Wiliam"/></rdf:_2></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/27feafd09470480d05ca4f4a6343a51c6/servusuk"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/27feafd09470480d05ca4f4a6343a51c6/servusuk"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#Booklet"/><swrc:date>Wed Sep 17 12:36:47 CEST 2008</swrc:date><swrc:howpublished>GL Assessment</swrc:howpublished><swrc:title>Modern foreign languages inside the black box: assessment for learning in the modern languages classroom</swrc:title><swrc:year>2008</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>WLEFormativeEAssessment </swrc:keywords><swrc:abstract>The Black Box subject booklets offer advice to teachers on how on how to interact more effectively with pupils in the classroom so as to promote their learning and attainment in specific subjects, using the formative assessment methods described in the best-selling Inside the Black Box and Working Inside the Black Box .</swrc:abstract><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Jane Jones"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Dylan Wiliam"/></rdf:_2></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2a3311659ce4a5c72ef611daa953ac62c/servusuk"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/2a3311659ce4a5c72ef611daa953ac62c/servusuk"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#Booklet"/><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.dianelauer.com/Assesslearntool/blackbox.pdf"/><swrc:date>Wed Sep 17 09:55:05 CEST 2008</swrc:date><swrc:note>Published by the School of Education, King&#039;s College, London</swrc:note><swrc:title>Inside the Black Box: Raising Standards through Classroom Assessment  </swrc:title><swrc:year>1998</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>WLEFormativeEAssessment </swrc:keywords><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Paul Black"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Dylan Wiliam"/></rdf:_2></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2928cf6c987b9efd79502392ab93db16b/brian.mingus"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/2928cf6c987b9efd79502392ab93db16b/brian.mingus"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#Article"/><swrc:date>Tue Sep 16 23:39:07 CEST 2008</swrc:date><swrc:journal>Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci</swrc:journal><swrc:month>Mar</swrc:month><swrc:number>1</swrc:number><swrc:pages>18--24</swrc:pages><swrc:title>Cross-modal attention capture by affective stimuli: evidence from
	event-related potentials.</swrc:title><swrc:volume>7</swrc:volume><swrc:year>2007</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>imported </swrc:keywords><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="2007.07.22" swrc:key="timestamp"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="17598731" swrc:key="pmid"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="pauli" swrc:key="owner"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Andreas Keil"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Margaret M Bradley"/></rdf:_2><rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="Markus Jungh{\&#034;o}fer"/></rdf:_3><rdf:_4><swrc:Person swrc:name="Thomas Russmann"/></rdf:_4><rdf:_5><swrc:Person swrc:name="Wiliam Lowenthal"/></rdf:_5><rdf:_6><swrc:Person swrc:name="Peter J Lang."/></rdf:_6></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description></rdf:RDF>
