<rdf:RDF xmlns:community="http://www.bibsonomy.org/ontologies/2008/05/community#" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:admin="http://webns.net/mvcb/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:syn="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:taxo="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/taxonomy/" xmlns:cc="http://web.resource.org/cc/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:swrc="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xml:base="http://www.bibsonomy.org/author/Zaihrayeu"><owl:Ontology rdf:about=""><rdfs:comment>BibSonomy publications for /author/Zaihrayeu</rdfs:comment><owl:imports rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology/portal"/></owl:Ontology><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/24d26b7ea2e01e369d326567bbc60974b/dblp"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/24d26b7ea2e01e369d326567bbc60974b/dblp"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#InProceedings"/><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/ijcai/ldl2011.html#AndrewsPZ11"/><swrc:date>Sun Feb 12 00:00:00 CET 2012</swrc:date><swrc:booktitle>LDH</swrc:booktitle><swrc:crossref>conf/ijcai/2011ldl</swrc:crossref><swrc:pages>8-13</swrc:pages><swrc:title>Sense Induction in Folksnonomies.</swrc:title><swrc:year>2011</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>dblp </swrc:keywords><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="http://dream.inf.ed.ac.uk/events/lhd-11/files/lhd11-proceedings.pdf" swrc:key="ee"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Pierre Andrews"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Juan Pane"/></rdf:_2><rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="Ilya Zaihrayeu"/></rdf:_3></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/274871ca0debe5ca5b7bf40ea0eff8f7d/dblp"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/274871ca0debe5ca5b7bf40ea0eff8f7d/dblp"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#InCollection"/><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/reference/db/l.html#GiunchigliaZ09"/><swrc:date>Fri Nov 25 00:00:00 CET 2011</swrc:date><swrc:booktitle>Encyclopedia of Database Systems</swrc:booktitle><swrc:crossref>reference/db/2009</swrc:crossref><swrc:pages>1613-1619</swrc:pages><swrc:publisher><swrc:Organization swrc:name="Springer US"/></swrc:publisher><swrc:title>Lightweight Ontologies.</swrc:title><swrc:year>2009</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>dblp </swrc:keywords><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-39940-9_1314" swrc:key="ee"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="978-0-387-39940-9" swrc:key="isbn"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Fausto Giunchiglia"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Ilya Zaihrayeu"/></rdf:_2></rdf:Seq></swrc:author><swrc:editor><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Ling Liu"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="M. Tamer Özsu"/></rdf:_2></rdf:Seq></swrc:editor></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/253f426b593a2fd0f5c67f04b6b592508/dblp"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/253f426b593a2fd0f5c67f04b6b592508/dblp"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#InProceedings"/><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/i-semantics/i-semantics2011.html#ZaihrayeuPVA11"/><swrc:date>Sun Nov 20 00:00:00 CET 2011</swrc:date><swrc:booktitle>I-SEMANTICS</swrc:booktitle><swrc:crossref>conf/i-semantics/2011</swrc:crossref><swrc:pages>179-182</swrc:pages><swrc:publisher><swrc:Organization swrc:name="ACM"/></swrc:publisher><swrc:series>ACM International Conference Proceeding Series</swrc:series><swrc:title>Adopting semantic annotation systems for corporate portal management: a Telefonica case study.</swrc:title><swrc:year>2011</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>dblp </swrc:keywords><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2063518.2063544" swrc:key="ee"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="978-1-4503-0621-8" swrc:key="isbn"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Ilya Zaihrayeu"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Juan Pane"/></rdf:_2><rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="Germán Toro del Valle"/></rdf:_3><rdf:_4><swrc:Person swrc:name="Pierre Andrews"/></rdf:_4></rdf:Seq></swrc:author><swrc:editor><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Chiara Ghidini"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo"/></rdf:_2><rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="Stefanie N. Lindstaedt"/></rdf:_3><rdf:_4><swrc:Person swrc:name="Tassilo Pellegrini"/></rdf:_4></rdf:Seq></swrc:editor></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/23ee8e3721dc33763fc83a7079f4f0abf/dblp"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/23ee8e3721dc33763fc83a7079f4f0abf/dblp"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#InProceedings"/><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/ircdl/nlp2009.html#AndrewsPZ09"/><swrc:date>Mon Nov 07 00:00:00 CET 2011</swrc:date><swrc:booktitle>NLP4DL/AT4DL</swrc:booktitle><swrc:crossref>conf/ircdl/2009nlp</swrc:crossref><swrc:pages>114-134</swrc:pages><swrc:publisher><swrc:Organization swrc:name="Springer"/></swrc:publisher><swrc:series>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</swrc:series><swrc:title>Semantic Disambiguation in Folksonomy: A Case Study.</swrc:title><swrc:volume>6699</swrc:volume><swrc:year>2009</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>dblp </swrc:keywords><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23160-5_8" swrc:key="ee"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="978-3-642-23159-9" swrc:key="isbn"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Pierre Andrews"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Juan Pane"/></rdf:_2><rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="Ilya Zaihrayeu"/></rdf:_3></rdf:Seq></swrc:author><swrc:editor><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Raffaella Bernardi"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Sally Chambers"/></rdf:_2><rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="Björn Gottfried"/></rdf:_3><rdf:_4><swrc:Person swrc:name="Frédérique Segond"/></rdf:_4><rdf:_5><swrc:Person swrc:name="Ilya Zaihrayeu"/></rdf:_5></rdf:Seq></swrc:editor></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2c4bfaa43f23aafcf4de0aa9b2d384da2/utahell"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/2c4bfaa43f23aafcf4de0aa9b2d384da2/utahell"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#InProceedings"/><swrc:date>Wed Aug 03 10:31:15 CEST 2011</swrc:date><swrc:booktitle>Proc. of the 6th European Semantic Web Conf. (ESWC2009)</swrc:booktitle><swrc:pages>429--444</swrc:pages><swrc:publisher><swrc:Organization swrc:name="Springer-Verlag"/></swrc:publisher><swrc:title>Concept search</swrc:title><swrc:year>2009</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>imported </swrc:keywords><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="Heraklion, Crete" swrc:key="location"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="F. Giunchiglia"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="U. Kharkevich"/></rdf:_2><rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="I. Zaihrayeu"/></rdf:_3></rdf:Seq></swrc:author><swrc:editor><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Lora Aroyo et al."/></rdf:_1></rdf:Seq></swrc:editor></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2cca8523d61a60df59a793b21e37e48e2/veronicasu"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/2cca8523d61a60df59a793b21e37e48e2/veronicasu"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#InProceedings"/><swrc:date>Fri Jul 29 13:36:54 CEST 2011</swrc:date><swrc:booktitle>Proceedings of ESWC 2011</swrc:booktitle><swrc:month>June</swrc:month><swrc:number>2</swrc:number><swrc:pages>476-480</swrc:pages><swrc:publisher><swrc:Organization swrc:name="Springer"/></swrc:publisher><swrc:series>LNCS</swrc:series><swrc:title>Semantic Annotation of Images on Flickr</swrc:title><swrc:volume>6644</swrc:volume><swrc:year>2011</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>annotation flickr folksonomy images semanticweb </swrc:keywords><swrc:abstract>In this paper we introduce an application that allows its
users to have an explicit control on the meaning of tags they use when
uploading photos on Flickr. In fact, this application provides to the users
an improved interface with which they can add concepts to photos instead
of simple free-text tags. They can thus directly provide semantic
tags for their photos that can then be used to improve services such as
search.</swrc:abstract><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Pierre Andrews"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Sergey Kanshin"/></rdf:_2><rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="Juan Pane"/></rdf:_3><rdf:_4><swrc:Person swrc:name="Ilya Zaihrayeu"/></rdf:_4></rdf:Seq></swrc:author><swrc:editor><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Grigoris Antoniou"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Marko Grobelnik"/></rdf:_2><rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="Elena Simperl"/></rdf:_3></rdf:Seq></swrc:editor></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2a41b7331860b5e226a42677154218e09/dblp"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/2a41b7331860b5e226a42677154218e09/dblp"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#InProceedings"/><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/cia/cia2002.html#GiunchigliaZ02"/><swrc:date>Mon Jul 04 00:00:00 CEST 2011</swrc:date><swrc:booktitle>CIA</swrc:booktitle><swrc:crossref>conf/cia/2002</swrc:crossref><swrc:pages>18-35</swrc:pages><swrc:publisher><swrc:Organization swrc:name="Springer"/></swrc:publisher><swrc:series>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</swrc:series><swrc:title>Making Peer Databases Interact - A Vision for an Architecture Supporting Data Coordination.</swrc:title><swrc:volume>2446</swrc:volume><swrc:year>2002</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>dblp </swrc:keywords><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45741-0_4" swrc:key="ee"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="3-540-44173-5" swrc:key="isbn"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Fausto Giunchiglia"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Ilya Zaihrayeu"/></rdf:_2></rdf:Seq></swrc:author><swrc:editor><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Matthias Klusch"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Sascha Ossowski"/></rdf:_2><rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="Onn Shehory"/></rdf:_3></rdf:Seq></swrc:editor></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2d663c7ac627095984ebd0ecfb85d1e41/mortimer_m8"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/2d663c7ac627095984ebd0ecfb85d1e41/mortimer_m8"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#InProceedings"/><swrc:date>Tue May 10 10:49:57 CEST 2011</swrc:date><swrc:booktitle>Workshop on Discovering Meaning On the Go in Large Heterogeneous Data 2011</swrc:booktitle><swrc:organization><swrc:Organization swrc:name="International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence"/></swrc:organization><swrc:title>Sense Induction in Folksonomies</swrc:title><swrc:year>2011</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>algorithm disambiguation evauation induction semantic semanticweb sense wordnet </swrc:keywords><swrc:abstract>Folksonomies, often known as tagging systems, such as the ones used on the popular Delicious or flickr websites, use a very simple knowledge organisation system.
Users are thus quick to adopt this system and create extensive knowledge annotations on the Web.
However, because of the simplicity of the folksonomy model, the semantics of the tags used is not explicit and can only be inferred from the context of use of the tags.
This is a barrier for the automatic use of such knowledge organisation systems by computers and new techniques have to be developed to extract the semantic of the tags used.
In this paper we discuss an algorithm to detect new senses of terms in a folksonomy; we also propose a formal evaluation methodology that will enable to compare results between different approaches in the field.

This work has been partially supported by INSEMTIVES project (FP7-231181, see http://www.insemtives.eu).</swrc:abstract><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Pierre Andrews"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Juan Pane"/></rdf:_2><rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="Ilya Zaihrayeu"/></rdf:_3></rdf:Seq></swrc:author><swrc:editor><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Fiona McNeill"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Harry Halpin"/></rdf:_2><rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="Michael Chan"/></rdf:_3></rdf:Seq></swrc:editor></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2a52b3a7978ce62618dd62cb96ac71efd/wyswilson"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/2a52b3a7978ce62618dd62cb96ac71efd/wyswilson"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#TechnicalReport"/><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="/brokenurl# http://publication.wilsonwong.me"/><swrc:date>Thu Apr 14 07:06:28 CEST 2011</swrc:date><swrc:institution><swrc:Organization swrc:name=" University of Trento"/></swrc:institution><swrc:number> DIT-07-071</swrc:number><swrc:title> Lightweight Ontologies</swrc:title><swrc:type> Technical Report</swrc:type><swrc:year> 2007</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>imported </swrc:keywords><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="F. Giunchiglia"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="I. Zaihrayeu"/></rdf:_2></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/22d6afd7791d3a010143e5a3f956197f2/wyswilson"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/22d6afd7791d3a010143e5a3f956197f2/wyswilson"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#TechnicalReport"/><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="/brokenurl# http://publication.wilsonwong.me"/><swrc:date>Thu Apr 14 07:06:28 CEST 2011</swrc:date><swrc:institution><swrc:Organization swrc:name=" University of Trento"/></swrc:institution><swrc:number> DIT-07-029</swrc:number><swrc:title> From Web Directories to Ontologies: Natural Language Processing Challenges</swrc:title><swrc:type> Technical Report</swrc:type><swrc:year> 2007</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>imported </swrc:keywords><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="I. Zaihrayeu"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="L. Sun"/></rdf:_2><rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="F. Giunchiglia"/></rdf:_3><rdf:_4><swrc:Person swrc:name="W. Pan"/></rdf:_4><rdf:_5><swrc:Person swrc:name="Q. Ju"/></rdf:_5><rdf:_6><swrc:Person swrc:name="M. Chi"/></rdf:_6><rdf:_7><swrc:Person swrc:name="X. Huang"/></rdf:_7></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2cca8523d61a60df59a793b21e37e48e2/mortimer_m8"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/2cca8523d61a60df59a793b21e37e48e2/mortimer_m8"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#InProceedings"/><swrc:date>Wed Apr 06 16:01:21 CEST 2011</swrc:date><swrc:booktitle>Proceedings of ESWC 2011</swrc:booktitle><swrc:month>June</swrc:month><swrc:number>2</swrc:number><swrc:pages>476-480</swrc:pages><swrc:publisher><swrc:Organization swrc:name="Springer"/></swrc:publisher><swrc:series>LNCS</swrc:series><swrc:title>Semantic Annotation of Images on Flickr</swrc:title><swrc:volume>6644</swrc:volume><swrc:year>2011</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>demo flickr folksonomy insemtives </swrc:keywords><swrc:abstract>In this paper we introduce an application that allows its
users to have an explicit control on the meaning of tags they use when
uploading photos on Flickr. In fact, this application provides to the users
an improved interface with which they can add concepts to photos instead
of simple free-text tags. They can thus directly provide semantic
tags for their photos that can then be used to improve services such as
search.</swrc:abstract><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Pierre Andrews"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Sergey Kanshin"/></rdf:_2><rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="Juan Pane"/></rdf:_3><rdf:_4><swrc:Person swrc:name="Ilya Zaihrayeu"/></rdf:_4></rdf:Seq></swrc:author><swrc:editor><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Grigoris Antoniou"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Marko Grobelnik"/></rdf:_2><rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="Elena Simperl"/></rdf:_3></rdf:Seq></swrc:editor></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2148ce9640fca6377ea281c9c9786afc1/mortimer_m8"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/2148ce9640fca6377ea281c9c9786afc1/mortimer_m8"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#InBook"/><swrc:date>Wed Apr 06 15:47:15 CEST 2011</swrc:date><swrc:publisher><swrc:Organization swrc:name="Springer"/></swrc:publisher><swrc:series>Lecture Notes on Computer Science), Hot Topic subline</swrc:series><swrc:title>Semantic Disambiguation in Folksonomy: a Case Study</swrc:title><swrc:volume>6699</swrc:volume><swrc:year>2011</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>digitallibrary disambiguation folksonomy preprocessing semantic semanticweb tagging </swrc:keywords><swrc:abstract>  Social annotation systems such as del.icio.us, Flickr and others have gained tremendous popularity among Web 2.0 users. One of the factors of success was the simplicity of the underlying model, which consists of a resource (e.g., a web page), a tag (e.g., a text string), and a user who annotates the resource with the tag. However, due to the syntactic nature of the underlying model, these systems have been criticised for not being able to take into account the explicit semantics implicitly encoded by the users in each tag. 
  In this article we: a) provide a formalisation of an annotation model in which tags are based on concepts instead of being free text strings; b) describe how an existing annotation system can be converted to the proposed model; c) report on the results of such a conversion on the example of a del.icio.us dataset; and d) show how the quality of search can be improved by the semantic in the converted dataset. </swrc:abstract><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Pierre Andrews"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Juan Pane"/></rdf:_2><rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="Ilya Zaihrayeu"/></rdf:_3></rdf:Seq></swrc:author><swrc:editor><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Raffaella Bernardi"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Sally Chambers"/></rdf:_2><rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="Bjoern Gottfried"/></rdf:_3><rdf:_4><swrc:Person swrc:name="Frederique Segond"/></rdf:_4><rdf:_5><swrc:Person swrc:name="Ilya Zaihrayeu"/></rdf:_5></rdf:Seq></swrc:editor></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2698fb4047f9b91f727fb2bdc8125a436/wyswilson"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/2698fb4047f9b91f727fb2bdc8125a436/wyswilson"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#TechnicalReport"/><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://ontology.csse.uwa.edu.au/reference/browse_paper.php?pid=233282024"/><swrc:date>Fri Nov 26 09:32:26 CET 2010</swrc:date><swrc:institution><swrc:Organization swrc:name="University of Trento"/></swrc:institution><swrc:number>DIT-07-029</swrc:number><swrc:title>From Web Directories to Ontologies: Natural Language Processing Challenges</swrc:title><swrc:type>Technical Report</swrc:type><swrc:year>2007</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>imported </swrc:keywords><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="I. Zaihrayeu"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="L. Sun"/></rdf:_2><rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="F. Giunchiglia"/></rdf:_3><rdf:_4><swrc:Person swrc:name="W. Pan"/></rdf:_4><rdf:_5><swrc:Person swrc:name="Q. Ju"/></rdf:_5><rdf:_6><swrc:Person swrc:name="M. Chi"/></rdf:_6><rdf:_7><swrc:Person swrc:name="X. Huang"/></rdf:_7></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/218b1e34918865dfa125bc9c707c19db8/wyswilson"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/218b1e34918865dfa125bc9c707c19db8/wyswilson"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#TechnicalReport"/><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://ontology.csse.uwa.edu.au/reference/browse_paper.php?pid=233282021"/><swrc:date>Fri Nov 26 09:32:26 CET 2010</swrc:date><swrc:institution><swrc:Organization swrc:name="University of Trento"/></swrc:institution><swrc:number>DIT-07-071</swrc:number><swrc:title>Lightweight Ontologies</swrc:title><swrc:type>Technical Report</swrc:type><swrc:year>2007</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>imported </swrc:keywords><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="F. Giunchiglia"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="I. Zaihrayeu"/></rdf:_2></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/24b3e412280afd0ff936a3b360bc323b4/eswc2009"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/24b3e412280afd0ff936a3b360bc323b4/eswc2009"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#InProceedings"/><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://data.semanticweb.org/conference/eswc/2009/paper/104"/><swrc:date>Fri May 29 11:44:15 CEST 2009</swrc:date><swrc:booktitle>6th Annual European Semantic Web Conference (ESWC2009)</swrc:booktitle><swrc:month>June</swrc:month><swrc:pages>429-444</swrc:pages><swrc:title>Concept Search</swrc:title><swrc:year>2009</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>Query Search_Engine Semantic_Continuum Semantic_Inverted_Index Semantic_Search Semantic_Web Visualization </swrc:keywords><swrc:abstract>In this paper we present a novel approach, called Concept Search, which extends syntactic search, i.e., search based on the computation of string similarity between words, with semantic search, i.e., search based on the computation of semantic relations among concepts. The key idea of Concept Search is to operate on complex concepts and to maximally exploit the semantic information available, reducing to syntactic search only when necessary, i.e., when no semantic information is available. The experimental results show that Concept Search performs at least as well as syntactic search, improving the quality of results as a function of the amount of available semantics.</swrc:abstract><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Fausto Giunchiglia"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Uladzimir Kharkevich"/></rdf:_2><rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="Ilya Zaihrayeu"/></rdf:_3></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2b41cf06676d876ccc4cac719dbdcbe6b/dblp"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/2b41cf06676d876ccc4cac719dbdcbe6b/dblp"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#InProceedings"/><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/esws/eswc2009.html#GiunchigliaKZ09"/><swrc:date>Sat May 23 00:00:00 CEST 2009</swrc:date><swrc:booktitle>ESWC</swrc:booktitle><swrc:crossref>conf/esws/2009</swrc:crossref><swrc:pages>429-444</swrc:pages><swrc:publisher><swrc:Organization swrc:name="Springer"/></swrc:publisher><swrc:series>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</swrc:series><swrc:title>Concept Search.</swrc:title><swrc:volume>5554</swrc:volume><swrc:year>2009</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>dblp </swrc:keywords><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02121-3_33" swrc:key="ee"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="978-3-642-02120-6" swrc:key="isbn"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="2009-05-23" swrc:key="date"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Fausto Giunchiglia"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Uladzimir Kharkevich"/></rdf:_2><rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="Ilya Zaihrayeu"/></rdf:_3></rdf:Seq></swrc:author><swrc:editor><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Lora Aroyo"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Paolo Traverso"/></rdf:_2><rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="Fabio Ciravegna"/></rdf:_3><rdf:_4><swrc:Person swrc:name="Philipp Cimiano"/></rdf:_4><rdf:_5><swrc:Person swrc:name="Tom Heath"/></rdf:_5><rdf:_6><swrc:Person swrc:name="Eero Hyvönen"/></rdf:_6><rdf:_7><swrc:Person swrc:name="Riichiro Mizoguchi"/></rdf:_7><rdf:_8><swrc:Person swrc:name="Eyal Oren"/></rdf:_8><rdf:_9><swrc:Person swrc:name="Marta Sabou"/></rdf:_9><rdf:_10><swrc:Person swrc:name="Elena Paslaru Bontas Simperl"/></rdf:_10></rdf:Seq></swrc:editor></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/296eaae7024861afdd5e66e6f8faf2beb/davidlan"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/296eaae7024861afdd5e66e6f8faf2beb/davidlan"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#InProceedings"/><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-334/paper-10.pdf"/><swrc:date>Mon Mar 16 13:27:57 CET 2009</swrc:date><swrc:booktitle>Proceedings of the Workshop on Semantic Search (SemSearch 2008) at the 5th European Semantic Web Conference (ESWC 2008) , June 2, 2008, Tenerife, Spain</swrc:booktitle><swrc:publisher><swrc:Organization swrc:name="CEUR-WS.org"/></swrc:publisher><swrc:series>CEUR Workshop Proceedings</swrc:series><swrc:title>Concept Search: Semantics Enabled Syntactic Search</swrc:title><swrc:volume>334</swrc:volume><swrc:year>2008</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>search semsearch syntactic_search workshop </swrc:keywords><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Fausto Giunchiglia"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Uladzimir Kharkevich"/></rdf:_2><rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="Ilya Zaihrayeu"/></rdf:_3></rdf:Seq></swrc:author><swrc:editor><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Stephan Bloehdorn"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Marko Grobelnik"/></rdf:_2><rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="Peter Mika"/></rdf:_3><rdf:_4><swrc:Person swrc:name="Duc Thanh Tran"/></rdf:_4></rdf:Seq></swrc:editor></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2942fb0298eda96d43111d9924c7e90b3/dominikb1888"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/2942fb0298eda96d43111d9924c7e90b3/dominikb1888"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#Article"/><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70664-9_3"/><swrc:date>Sun Mar 01 17:41:13 CET 2009</swrc:date><swrc:journal>Journal on Data Semantics VIII</swrc:journal><swrc:pages>57--81</swrc:pages><swrc:title>Encoding Classifications into Lightweight Ontologies</swrc:title><swrc:year>2007</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>diplomarbeit onotologies </swrc:keywords><swrc:abstract>Classifications have been used for centuries with the goal of cataloguing and searching large sets of objects. In the early
days it was mainly books; lately it has also become Web pages, pictures and any kind of digital resources. Classificationsdescribe their contents using natural language labels, an approach which has proved very effective in manual classification.However natural language labels show their limitations when one tries to automate the process, as they make it very hard toreason about classifications and their contents. In this paper we introduce the novel notion of Formal Classification, as a graph structure where labels are written in a propositional concept language. Formal Classifications turn out to besome form of lightweight ontologies. This, in turn, allows us to reason about them, to associate to each node a normal formformula which univocally describes its contents, and to reduce document classification and query answering to reasoning aboutsubsumption.</swrc:abstract><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Fausto Giunchiglia"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Maurizio Marchese"/></rdf:_2><rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="Ilya Zaihrayeu"/></rdf:_3></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2723d465eea7f326d15481ea058a67f66/conchuir"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/2723d465eea7f326d15481ea058a67f66/conchuir"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#InCollection"/><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76298-0\_45"/><swrc:date>Fri Feb 13 13:22:04 CET 2009</swrc:date><swrc:journal>The Semantic Web</swrc:journal><swrc:pages>623--636</swrc:pages><swrc:title>From Web Directories to Ontologies: Natural Language Processing Challenges</swrc:title><swrc:year>2008</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>aswc07, iswc07 </swrc:keywords><swrc:abstract>Hierarchical classifications are used pervasively by humans as a means to organize their data and knowledge about the world. One of their main advantages is that natural language labels, used to describe their contents, are easily understood by human users. However, at the same time, this is also one of their main disadvantages as these same labels are ambiguous and very hard to be reasoned about by software agents. This fact creates an insuperable hindrance for classifications to being embedded in the Semantic Web infrastructure. This paper presents an approach to converting classifications into lightweight ontologies, and it makes the following contributions: (i) it identifies the main NLP problems related to the conversion process and shows how they are different from the classical problems of NLP; (ii) it proposes heuristic solutions to these problems, which are especially effective in this domain; and (iii) it evaluates the proposed solutions by testing them on DMoz data.</swrc:abstract><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="2009-02-12 18:11:49" swrc:key="posted-at"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="2" swrc:key="priority"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="4039776" swrc:key="citeulike-article-id"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76298-0\_45" swrc:key="doi"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Ilya Zaihrayeu"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Lei Sun"/></rdf:_2><rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="Fausto Giunchiglia"/></rdf:_3><rdf:_4><swrc:Person swrc:name="Wei Pan"/></rdf:_4><rdf:_5><swrc:Person swrc:name="Qi Ju"/></rdf:_5><rdf:_6><swrc:Person swrc:name="Mingmin Chi"/></rdf:_6><rdf:_7><swrc:Person swrc:name="Xuanjing Huang"/></rdf:_7></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2bdd8aa2baab770b190a6488b6d7eda2a/dblp"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/2bdd8aa2baab770b190a6488b6d7eda2a/dblp"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#InProceedings"/><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/esws/semsearch2008.html#GiunchigliaKZ08"/><swrc:date>Fri Jun 06 00:00:00 CEST 2008</swrc:date><swrc:booktitle>SemSearch</swrc:booktitle><swrc:crossref>conf/esws/2008semsearch</swrc:crossref><swrc:pages>109-123</swrc:pages><swrc:publisher><swrc:Organization swrc:name="CEUR-WS.org"/></swrc:publisher><swrc:series>CEUR Workshop Proceedings</swrc:series><swrc:title>Concept Search: Semantics Enabled Syntactic Search.</swrc:title><swrc:volume>334</swrc:volume><swrc:year>2008</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>dblp </swrc:keywords><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-334/paper-10.pdf" swrc:key="ee"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="2008-06-06" swrc:key="date"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Fausto Giunchiglia"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Uladzimir Kharkevich"/></rdf:_2><rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="Ilya Zaihrayeu"/></rdf:_3></rdf:Seq></swrc:author><swrc:editor><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Stephan Bloehdorn"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Marko Grobelnik"/></rdf:_2><rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="Peter Mika"/></rdf:_3><rdf:_4><swrc:Person swrc:name="Duc Thanh Tran"/></rdf:_4></rdf:Seq></swrc:editor></rdf:Description></rdf:RDF>
