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WASET</swrc:journal><swrc:pages>123-127</swrc:pages><swrc:title>Fuzzy Trust for Peer-to-Peer Based Systems.</swrc:title><swrc:volume>21</swrc:volume><swrc:year>2007</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>trust fuzzy </swrc:keywords><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="http://waset.org/pwaset/v21/v21-22.pdf" swrc:key="ee"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="2008-07-09" swrc:key="date"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Farag Azzedin"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Ahmad Ridha"/></rdf:_2><rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="Ali Rizvi"/></rdf:_3></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2cf46bbab61f7a624ad50aaa8602cae4b/utrust_user"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/2cf46bbab61f7a624ad50aaa8602cae4b/utrust_user"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#Article"/><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/internet/internet9.html#SongHZK05"/><swrc:date>Sat Aug 09 20:18:42 CEST 2008</swrc:date><swrc:journal>IEEE Internet Computing</swrc:journal><swrc:number>6</swrc:number><swrc:pages>24-34</swrc:pages><swrc:title>Trusted P2P Transactions with Fuzzy Reputation Aggregation.</swrc:title><swrc:volume>9</swrc:volume><swrc:year>2005</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>trust fuzzy </swrc:keywords><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MIC.2005.136" swrc:key="ee"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="2005-12-07" swrc:key="date"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Shanshan Song"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Kai Hwang"/></rdf:_2><rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="Runfang Zhou"/></rdf:_3><rdf:_4><swrc:Person swrc:name="Yu-Kwong Kwok"/></rdf:_4></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/279675dc65aae61b1a19323538c768958/utrust_user"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/279675dc65aae61b1a19323538c768958/utrust_user"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#Article"/><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/pe/pe65.html#LiangS08"/><swrc:date>Sat Aug 09 20:03:17 CEST 2008</swrc:date><swrc:journal>Perform. Eval.</swrc:journal><swrc:number>2</swrc:number><swrc:pages>99-128</swrc:pages><swrc:title>Analysis of ratings on trust inference in open environments.</swrc:title><swrc:volume>65</swrc:volume><swrc:year>2008</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>trust </swrc:keywords><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.peva.2007.04.001" swrc:key="ee"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="2008-06-12" swrc:key="date"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Zhengqiang Liang"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Weisong Shi"/></rdf:_2></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2f0a6f5f09f02276c6090e894cba1779b/utrust_user"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/2f0a6f5f09f02276c6090e894cba1779b/utrust_user"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#TechnicalReport"/><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.soe.ucsc.edu/~luca/papers/07/trust-techrep.pdf"/><swrc:date>Fri Aug 08 16:06:19 CEST 2008</swrc:date><swrc:address>Santa Cruz, CA, USA</swrc:address><swrc:institution><swrc:Organization swrc:name="School of Engineering, University of California"/></swrc:institution><swrc:number>UCSC-CRL-07-09</swrc:number><swrc:title>Assigning Trust To Wikipedia Content</swrc:title><swrc:year>2007</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>reputation </swrc:keywords><swrc:abstract>The Wikipedia is a collaborative encyclopedia: anyone can contribute to its articles simply by clicking on an ``edit&#039;&#039; button. The open nature of the Wikipedia has been key to its success, but has also created a challenge: how can readers form an informed opinion on its reliability? We propose a system that computes quantitative values of trust for the text in Wikipedia articles; these trust values provide an indication of text reliability.

The system uses as input the revision history of each article, as well as information about the reputation of the contributing authors, as provided by a reputation system. The trust of a word in an article is computed on the basis of the reputation of the original author of the word, as well as the reputation of all authors who edited the text in proximity of the word. The algorithm computes word trust values that vary smoothly across the text; the trust values can be visualized using varying text-background colors. The algorithm ensures that all changes to an article text are reflected in the trust values, preventing surreptitious content changes.

We have implemented the proposed system, and we have used it to compute and display the trust of the text of thousands of articles of the English Wikipedia. To validate our trust-computation algorithms, we show that text labeled as low-trust has a significantly higher probability of being edited in the future than text labeled as high-trust. Anecdotal evidence seems to corroborate this validation: in practice, readers find the trust information valuable. </swrc:abstract><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="B.T. Adler"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="J. Benterou"/></rdf:_2><rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="K. Chatterjee"/></rdf:_3><rdf:_4><swrc:Person swrc:name="L. de Alfaro"/></rdf:_4><rdf:_5><swrc:Person swrc:name="I. Pye"/></rdf:_5><rdf:_6><swrc:Person swrc:name="V. Raman"/></rdf:_6></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2c960fba30f327e085a6d68f67c4fcb22/utrust_user"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/2c960fba30f327e085a6d68f67c4fcb22/utrust_user"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#InProceedings"/><swrc:date>Thu Aug 07 15:16:39 CEST 2008</swrc:date><swrc:address>New York, NY, USA</swrc:address><swrc:booktitle>WWW &#039;07: Proceedings of the 16th international conference on World Wide Web</swrc:booktitle><swrc:pages>261--270</swrc:pages><swrc:publisher><swrc:Organization swrc:name="ACM Press"/></swrc:publisher><swrc:title>A content-driven reputation system for the wikipedia</swrc:title><swrc:year>2007</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>reputation </swrc:keywords><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="Banff, Alberta, Canada" swrc:key="location"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="978-1-59593-654-7" swrc:key="isbn"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1242572.1242608" swrc:key="doi"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="B. Thomas Adler"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Luca de Alfaro"/></rdf:_2></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2c056611effc0d18aae71a6d535ff6c5a/utrust_user"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/2c056611effc0d18aae71a6d535ff6c5a/utrust_user"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#InProceedings"/><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/haveliwala02topicsensitive.html"/><swrc:date>Thu Aug 07 14:16:39 CEST 2008</swrc:date><swrc:address>Honolulu, Hawaii</swrc:address><swrc:booktitle>Proceedings of the Eleventh International World Wide Web Conference</swrc:booktitle><swrc:month>May</swrc:month><swrc:title>Topic-sensitive PageRank</swrc:title><swrc:year>2002</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>pagerank </swrc:keywords><swrc:abstract>In the original PageRank algorithm for improving the ranking of search-query results, a single PageRank vector is computed, using the link structure of the Web, to capture the relative \&amp;quot;importance\&amp;quot; of Web pages, independent of any particular search query. To yield more accurate search results, we propose computing a set of PageRank vectors, biased using a set of representative topics, to capture more accurately the notion of importance with respect to a particular topic. By using these...</swrc:abstract><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="523632" swrc:key="id"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="0" swrc:key="priority"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="2008-05-15 13:36:38" swrc:key="at"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="(private-note)Seminal study - introduces the linearity theorem which enables scalable personalized pagerank" swrc:key="comment"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Taher H. Haveliwala"/></rdf:_1></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2e5579e07a85d9102213e188658ff5647/utrust_user"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/2e5579e07a85d9102213e188658ff5647/utrust_user"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#TechnicalReport"/><swrc:date>Thu Aug 07 13:21:00 CEST 2008</swrc:date><swrc:institution><swrc:Organization swrc:name="Carnegie Mellon University"/></swrc:institution><swrc:number>CMU-ISRI-04-105</swrc:number><swrc:school><swrc:University swrc:name="Carnegie Mellon University CMU-ISRI-04-105"/></swrc:school><swrc:title>DyNetML: Interchange Format for Rich Social Network Data</swrc:title><swrc:year>2004</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>crawling </swrc:keywords><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="2006-01-10 14:26:36 -0500" swrc:key="added"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="2006-01-10 14:28:13 -0500" swrc:key="modified"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Maksim Tsvetovat"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Jeff Reminga"/></rdf:_2><rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="Kathleen M. Carley"/></rdf:_3></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2552fdc78cf0ed8086d1c54436c19931e/utrust_user"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/2552fdc78cf0ed8086d1c54436c19931e/utrust_user"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#Article"/><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tkde/tkde17.html#AdomaviciusT05"/><swrc:date>Thu Aug 07 13:17:18 CEST 2008</swrc:date><swrc:journal>IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng.</swrc:journal><swrc:number>6</swrc:number><swrc:pages>734-749</swrc:pages><swrc:title>Toward the Next Generation of Recommender Systems: A Survey of the State-of-the-Art and Possible Extensions.</swrc:title><swrc:volume>17</swrc:volume><swrc:year>2005</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>recommendation </swrc:keywords><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/TKDE.2005.99" swrc:key="ee"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="2005-07-12" swrc:key="date"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Gediminas Adomavicius"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Alexander Tuzhilin"/></rdf:_2></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2906e260bff0181881bc4358cb744fe81/utrust_user"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/2906e260bff0181881bc4358cb744fe81/utrust_user"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#InProceedings"/><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/waw/waw2004.html#ZhangGGMR04"/><swrc:date>Thu Aug 07 13:07:58 CEST 2008</swrc:date><swrc:booktitle>WAW</swrc:booktitle><swrc:crossref>conf/waw/2004</swrc:crossref><swrc:pages>92-104</swrc:pages><swrc:publisher><swrc:Organization swrc:name="Springer"/></swrc:publisher><swrc:series>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</swrc:series><swrc:title>Making Eigenvector-Based Reputation Systems Robust to Collusion.</swrc:title><swrc:volume>3243</swrc:volume><swrc:year>2004</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>eigenvector reputation </swrc:keywords><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&amp;issn=0302-9743&amp;volume=3243&amp;spage=92" swrc:key="ee"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="3-540-23427-6" swrc:key="isbn"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:Field swrc:value="2004-11-10" swrc:key="date"/></swrc:hasExtraField><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Hui Zhang 0002"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Ashish Goel"/></rdf:_2><rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="Ramesh Govindan"/></rdf:_3><rdf:_4><swrc:Person swrc:name="Kahn Mason"/></rdf:_4><rdf:_5><swrc:Person swrc:name="Benjamin Van Roy"/></rdf:_5></rdf:Seq></swrc:author><swrc:editor><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Stefano Leonardi"/></rdf:_1></rdf:Seq></swrc:editor></rdf:Description></rdf:RDF>