<rdf:RDF xmlns:community="http://www.bibsonomy.org/ontologies/2008/05/community#" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:admin="http://webns.net/mvcb/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:syn="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:taxo="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/taxonomy/" xmlns:cc="http://web.resource.org/cc/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:swrc="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xml:base="http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/diego_ma/underspecification"><owl:Ontology rdf:about=""><rdfs:comment>BibSonomy publications for /user/diego_ma/underspecification</rdfs:comment><owl:imports rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology/portal"/></owl:Ontology><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/238e4c64257a0de9f56b28d3373158bda/diego_ma"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/238e4c64257a0de9f56b28d3373158bda/diego_ma"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#Book"/><swrc:date>Fri Dec 14 02:49:32 CET 2007</swrc:date><swrc:address>Stanford, CA</swrc:address><swrc:booktitle>Semantic Ambiguity and Underspecification</swrc:booktitle><swrc:publisher><swrc:Organization swrc:name="CSLI Publications"/></swrc:publisher><swrc:title>Semantic Ambiguity and Underspecification</swrc:title><swrc:year>1996</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>underspecification ambiguity </swrc:keywords><swrc:editor><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Kees van Deemter"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Stanley Peters"/></rdf:_2></rdf:Seq></swrc:editor></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/26af10c61299bc900ab22ea21e2519679/diego_ma"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/26af10c61299bc900ab22ea21e2519679/diego_ma"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#Misc"/><swrc:date>Fri Dec 14 02:46:22 CET 2007</swrc:date><swrc:month>February</swrc:month><swrc:note>Handout of the Doktorandenseminar presentation at IFI, University of Zurich</swrc:note><swrc:title>Plurale in {T}echnischen {T}exten: {R}epr{\&#034;a}sentation und {D}isambiguierung aus {NLP} {P}erspektive</swrc:title><swrc:year>1999</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>plural distr_coll UDRT underspecification talk_presentation </swrc:keywords><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Uta Schwertel"/></rdf:_1></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2e0193ae819a01e9ec8c6cd9c45456626/diego_ma"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/2e0193ae819a01e9ec8c6cd9c45456626/diego_ma"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#Article"/><swrc:date>Fri Dec 14 02:45:42 CET 2007</swrc:date><swrc:journal>Journal of Semantics</swrc:journal><swrc:pages>123-179</swrc:pages><swrc:title>Dealing with Ambiguities by Underspecification: construction, representation and deduction</swrc:title><swrc:volume>10</swrc:volume><swrc:year>1993</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>ambiguity UDRT underspecification </swrc:keywords><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Uwe Reyle"/></rdf:_1></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/24b6c42d44af4a430e0188d77c093cb77/diego_ma"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/24b6c42d44af4a430e0188d77c093cb77/diego_ma"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#InProceedings"/><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/cl/projects/chorus/publications.html"/><swrc:date>Fri Dec 14 02:45:00 CET 2007</swrc:date><swrc:address>Tilburg</swrc:address><swrc:booktitle>Proc. 3rd International Workshop on Computational Semantics</swrc:booktitle><swrc:organization><swrc:Organization swrc:name="ITK, Tilburg University"/></swrc:organization><swrc:title>On Semantic Underspecification</swrc:title><swrc:year>1999</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>underspecification </swrc:keywords><swrc:abstract>Underspecification has become fashionable in computational semantics. In this chapter, I will try to give an idea of what semantic underspecification is, what it has been good for, and what the perspective for future application are. I will start with the inspection of specific phenomena and techniques which are usually associated with the notion of underspecification (in Section 1 and 2, respectively). In Sect. 3, I will try to indicate the main motivations for using underspecification techniques. Then, I will point out one important use of the concept in some detail, i.e., direct reasoning with incomplete semantic information, discussing first the appropriate truth-conditional basis (Sect. 4), and second perspectives on efficient reasonig systems (Sect. 5). I will conclude with some remarks about the general status of the semantic underspecification concept, in Sect. 6.</swrc:abstract><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Manfred Pinkal"/></rdf:_1></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/247f878420210f5ecda6e12db94dd0374/diego_ma"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/247f878420210f5ecda6e12db94dd0374/diego_ma"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#InCollection"/><swrc:date>Fri Dec 14 02:44:22 CET 2007</swrc:date><swrc:booktitle>Events and More in Dynamic Semantics</swrc:booktitle><swrc:publisher><swrc:Organization swrc:name="DYANA deliverable R.2.2.C"/></swrc:publisher><swrc:title>Order-Independence and Underspecification</swrc:title><swrc:year>1995</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>underspecification </swrc:keywords><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Reinhard Muskens"/></rdf:_1></rdf:Seq></swrc:author><swrc:editor><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="J. Groenendijk"/></rdf:_1></rdf:Seq></swrc:editor></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2b950852f8d39f29c19fe3ea6f22f1b70/diego_ma"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/2b950852f8d39f29c19fe3ea6f22f1b70/diego_ma"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#InProceedings"/><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=981828#"/><swrc:date>Fri Dec 14 02:43:03 CET 2007</swrc:date><swrc:booktitle>Proceedings of the 28th conference on Association for Computational Linguistics</swrc:booktitle><swrc:pages>31--38</swrc:pages><swrc:publisher><swrc:Organization swrc:name="Association for Computational Linguistics"/></swrc:publisher><swrc:title>Structural disambiguation with constraint propagation</swrc:title><swrc:year>1990</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>constraint_programming underspecification </swrc:keywords><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Hiroshi Maruyama"/></rdf:_1></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/274a0d051119096eadc7c6ccda5f80e8a/diego_ma"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/274a0d051119096eadc7c6ccda5f80e8a/diego_ma"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#InProceedings"/><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~koller/papers/cpcl.html"/><swrc:date>Fri Dec 14 02:41:42 CET 2007</swrc:date><swrc:booktitle>Proc. LLC8</swrc:booktitle><swrc:publisher><swrc:Organization swrc:name="CSLI"/></swrc:publisher><swrc:title>Constraint Programming Technology in Computational Linguistics</swrc:title><swrc:year>1999</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>underspecification constraint_programming DG </swrc:keywords><swrc:abstract>Constraint programming is a programming paradigm that was originally invented in computer science to deal with hard combinatorial problems. Recently, constraint programming has evolved into a technology which permits to solve hard industrial scheduling and optimization problems. We argue that existing constraint programming technology can be useful for applications in natural language processing. Some problems whose treatment with traditional methods requires great care to avoid combinatoric explosion of (potential) readings seem to be solvable in an efficient and elegant manner using constraint programming. We illustrate our claim by two recent examples, one from the area of underspecified semantics and one from parsing.</swrc:abstract><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Alexander Koller"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Joachim Niehren"/></rdf:_2></rdf:Seq></swrc:author><swrc:editor><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="David Beaver"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Johan van Benthem"/></rdf:_2><rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="P. Scotto di Luzio"/></rdf:_3></rdf:Seq></swrc:editor></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2024db3737eb43e37b4dde9257bac187d/diego_ma"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/2024db3737eb43e37b4dde9257bac187d/diego_ma"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#InProceedings"/><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://talana.linguist.jussieu.fr/\~{}lkallmey/publications.html"/><swrc:date>Fri Dec 14 02:41:17 CET 2007</swrc:date><swrc:booktitle>Proc. 12th Amsterdam Colloquium</swrc:booktitle><swrc:title>Factoring Predicate Argument and Scope Semantics: Underspecified Semantics with {LTAG}</swrc:title><swrc:year>1999</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>TAG underspecification </swrc:keywords><swrc:abstract>This paper proposes a compositional semantics for lexicalized tree-adjoining grammar (LTAG)...</swrc:abstract><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Laura Kallmeyer"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Aravind Joshi"/></rdf:_2></rdf:Seq></swrc:author><swrc:editor><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Paul Dekker"/></rdf:_1></rdf:Seq></swrc:editor></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/276d2095b77edaa657d68bb96e457bf5a/diego_ma"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/276d2095b77edaa657d68bb96e457bf5a/diego_ma"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#InProceedings"/><swrc:date>Fri Dec 14 02:41:12 CET 2007</swrc:date><swrc:address>Tilburg, The Netherlands</swrc:address><swrc:booktitle>Proc. {IWCS}-3</swrc:booktitle><swrc:pages>131-145</swrc:pages><swrc:title>Compositional Semantics with Lexicalized Tree-Adjoining Grammar ({LTAG}): How Much Underspecification is Necessary?</swrc:title><swrc:year>1999</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>TAG underspecification </swrc:keywords><swrc:abstract>In this paper we address the following question: How can one construct a semantic representation monotonically yet allow for possible nonmonotonicity in the syntactic composition?...</swrc:abstract><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Aravind K. Joshi"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="K. Vijay-Shanker"/></rdf:_2></rdf:Seq></swrc:author><swrc:editor><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="H.C. Bunt"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="E.G.C. Thijsse"/></rdf:_2></rdf:Seq></swrc:editor></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2674d227d016ab865ed6b711135abf19d/diego_ma"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/2674d227d016ab865ed6b711135abf19d/diego_ma"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#TechnicalReport"/><swrc:date>Fri Dec 14 02:39:21 CET 2007</swrc:date><swrc:address>Dublin</swrc:address><swrc:institution><swrc:Organization swrc:name="Dublin City University"/></swrc:institution><swrc:note>Available at \myurl{http://www.compapp.dcu.ie/CA\_Working\_Papers/wp96.html}</swrc:note><swrc:title>F-Structures, {QLF}s and {UDRS}s</swrc:title><swrc:year>1996</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>underspecification QLF </swrc:keywords><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Josef van Genabith"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Richard Crouch"/></rdf:_2></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2da2707b95cfe955a6694db6495c6cc5e/diego_ma"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/2da2707b95cfe955a6694db6495c6cc5e/diego_ma"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#Article"/><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/cl/projects/chorus/papers/whque.html"/><swrc:date>Fri Dec 14 02:38:29 CET 2007</swrc:date><swrc:journal>Journal of Semantics</swrc:journal><swrc:pages>37-82</swrc:pages><swrc:title>Wh-questions in Underspecified Minimal Recursion Semantics</swrc:title><swrc:volume>15</swrc:volume><swrc:year>1998</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>MRS HPSG underspecification </swrc:keywords><swrc:abstract>In this paper, I present Underspecified Minimal Recursion Semantics (UMRS), a representation language that represents structural ambiguities in terms of underspecification. It is argued that this kind of approach allows for transparent semantic representations and a straightforward syntax-semantics interface. UMRS is a semantic metalanguage, whose expressions describe expressions of an object language and (possibly underspecified) dependences between them. The potential of UMRS will be illustrated by employing it as the semantic component of an HPSG description of wh-questions.</swrc:abstract><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Markus Egg"/></rdf:_1></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/232afd82e16b98d210a392a9d127e446d/diego_ma"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/232afd82e16b98d210a392a9d127e446d/diego_ma"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#InProceedings"/><swrc:date>Fri Dec 14 02:38:26 CET 2007</swrc:date><swrc:address>Madrid</swrc:address><swrc:booktitle>Proceedings of the ACL 1997</swrc:booktitle><swrc:note>Also in \myurl{http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cmp-lg/9706028}</swrc:note><swrc:organization><swrc:Organization swrc:name="UNED"/></swrc:organization><swrc:pages>386-393</swrc:pages><swrc:title>Efficient Construction of Underspecified Semantics under Massive Ambiguity</swrc:title><swrc:year>1997</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>underspecification </swrc:keywords><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Jochen D{\&#034;o}rre"/></rdf:_1></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/25c63a534951aa868d9726c63a24a6364/diego_ma"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/25c63a534951aa868d9726c63a24a6364/diego_ma"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#Misc"/><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www-csli.stanford.edu/\~{}sag/sag.html"/><swrc:date>Fri Dec 14 02:37:40 CET 2007</swrc:date><swrc:note>Draft</swrc:note><swrc:title>Minimal Recursion Semantics: an Introduction</swrc:title><swrc:year>1999</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>MRS HPSG underspecification </swrc:keywords><swrc:abstract>We describe minimal recursion semantics (MRS), a framework for computational semantics which simplifies the design of algorithms. We have integrated an implementation of MRS with an HPSG grammar for both parsing and generation that enables a simple formulation of the grammatical constraints on lexical and phrasal semantics. We discuss why, in general, a semantic representation with minimal structure is desirable and illustrate how a descriptively adequate representation with a nonrecursive structure may be achieved.</swrc:abstract><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Ann Copestake"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Dan Flickinger"/></rdf:_2><rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="Ivan A. Sag"/></rdf:_3><rdf:_4><swrc:Person swrc:name="Carl Pollard"/></rdf:_4></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/26923b67c4ce6ef8d83b2749a46e7665e/diego_ma"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/26923b67c4ce6ef8d83b2749a46e7665e/diego_ma"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#TechnicalReport"/><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://lingo.stanford.edu/sag/publications.html"/><swrc:date>Fri Dec 14 02:37:39 CET 2007</swrc:date><swrc:address>Stanford, CA</swrc:address><swrc:institution><swrc:Organization swrc:name="CSLI, Stanford University"/></swrc:institution><swrc:title>Minimal Recursion Semantics: an Introduction</swrc:title><swrc:year>1997</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>MRS HPSG underspecification </swrc:keywords><swrc:abstract>We describe minimal recursion semantics (MRS), a framework for computational semantics which simplifies the design of algorithms. We have integrated an implementation of MRS with an HPSG grammar for both parsing and generation that enables a simple formulation of the grammatical constraints on lexical and phrasal semantics. We discuss why, in general, a semantic representation with minimal structure is desirable and illustrate how a descriptively adequate representation with a nonrecursive structure may be achieved.</swrc:abstract><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Ann Copestake"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Dan Flickinger"/></rdf:_2><rdf:_3><swrc:Person swrc:name="Ivan A. Sag"/></rdf:_3></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/20100d5f7950bd5ab32afcfc0551bc714/diego_ma"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/20100d5f7950bd5ab32afcfc0551bc714/diego_ma"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#InProceedings"/><swrc:date>Fri Dec 14 02:35:27 CET 2007</swrc:date><swrc:address>Vancouver</swrc:address><swrc:booktitle>Proceedings of the 27th Conference of the Association for Computational Linguistics</swrc:booktitle><swrc:month>June</swrc:month><swrc:pages>25-32</swrc:pages><swrc:title>Logical Forms in the Core Language Engine</swrc:title><swrc:year>1989</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>semantics quantification underspecification CLE QLF </swrc:keywords><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Hiyan Alshawi"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Jan van Eijck"/></rdf:_2></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/237b01b5ed5fba1c831cddf2ea72ca671/diego_ma"><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.bibsonomy.org/uri/bibtex/237b01b5ed5fba1c831cddf2ea72ca671/diego_ma"/><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://swrc.ontoware.org/ontology#InProceedings"/><owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.cam.sri.com/tr/crc022/abstract.html"/><swrc:date>Fri Dec 14 02:35:26 CET 2007</swrc:date><swrc:booktitle>Proc. ACL&#039;92</swrc:booktitle><swrc:note>Also SRI Cambridge Technical Report CRC-022</swrc:note><swrc:title>Monotonic Semantic Interpretation</swrc:title><swrc:year>1992</swrc:year><swrc:keywords>underspecification QLF </swrc:keywords><swrc:author><rdf:Seq><rdf:_1><swrc:Person swrc:name="Hiyan Alshawi"/></rdf:_1><rdf:_2><swrc:Person swrc:name="Richard Crouch"/></rdf:_2></rdf:Seq></swrc:author></rdf:Description></rdf:RDF>
