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- The Benton Foundation works to ensure that media and telecommunications serve the public interest and enhance our democracy.
- The report is part of an ongoing process led and supported by Plan Finland and USA to support country offices in Africa to apply ICTs more strategically an...The report is part of an ongoing process led and supported by Plan Finland and USA to support country offices in Africa to apply ICTs more strategically and effectively to development goals. A previous research project supported by Plan Finland culminated in the ‘Mobiles for Development Guide’ in 2009I, which aims to inspire and support country office staff to understand the potential of mobile technologies to support and enhance their work. Following the success of this report, key staff working on ICTs in regional and northern offices facilitated a process for country office staff to reflect and plan further, not just on the use of mobiles but on all types of ICT devices and applications. The report explains the concept of ICT-enabled development, and the reasons why it is important for Plan, and other development organisations, to take on board. With so many ICT tools and applications now available, the job of a development organisation is no longer to compensate for lack of access but to find innovative and effective ways of putting the tools to development ends. This means not only developing separate projects to install ICTs in underserved communities, but looking at key development challenges and needs with an ICT eye, asking “how could ICTs help to overcome this problem?” The checklist provides 10 key areas to think about when planning for this kind of ICT-enabled development, to ensure that ICT use is both linked to real development needs and priorities, and appropriate to the target group. The report also draws on observations and learning from the workshops and research to illustrate these issues and provide examples (of both methodologies and experiences), which can help to orient others undertaking a similar planning or assessment process. Finally, the report explores some of the organisational issues involved in making the strategic use of ICT a routine part of Plan’s work. Other information generated through the workshops and interviews, including detail of Plan’s current development work with ICT in Africa, is included as additional material.
- Intel and its rivals are in a race to dominate a growing market for small mobile devices with chips that are inexpensive and use little power.
- UNESCO
- Journal of Mobile, Embedded and Distributed Systems (2011)
- Ariel, Barcelona, (2002)
- volume Universal Access in HCI of HCII 2009, page 154–163. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, (2009)
- European Journal of Industrial Relations 15(2):167–185 (2009)
- Tensions and Convergences - Technological and Aesthetic Transformations of Society, transcript verlag, Bielefeld, (2007)
- (2010)
- Linking ICTs and Climate Change Adaptation: A Conceptual Framework for eResilience and eAdaptation(2010)
- London: DfES, (2004)
- Blackwell, Malden, MA, (1996)
- The Economist (February 2010)
- Report, August. International Telecommunication Union ITU, Geneva, (2006)
- Report, International Telecommunication Union ITU, Geneva, (2002)
- Report, International Telecommunication Union ITU, Geneva, (2005)
- Report, International Telecommunication Union ITU, Geneva, (May 2007)
- MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, (1999)Provides a good overview over the history of the Internet. Use of the Internet has grown tremendously in a very short time and we take much of it for g...Provides a good overview over the history of the Internet. Use of the Internet has grown tremendously in a very short time and we take much of it for granted. We shop online, bank online, purchase airline tickets and make hotel reservations online, all at the click of a mouse through the World Wide Web, a graphical application for using the Internet. But how did the Internet get its start? In Inventing the Internet, Janet Abbate tells the tale of the creation and evolution of the Internet beginning in the late 1960s with the development of a revolutionary concept for transferring data called packet switching developed simultaneously by Paul Baran of the Rand Corporation in the U.S. and Donald Davies of the National Physics Laboratory in Great Britain. Abbate discusses the challenges faced by the Advanced Research Projects Agency ARPA in creating ARPANET, the first wide-scale computer network. ARPA's challenges ranged from utilizing the new and unproven technique of packet switching to connecting a wide variety of incompatible computers to the fledgling network. Packet switching proved to be a success but as Abbate points out, it is hard to say if packet switching made ARPANET a success or if ARPANET made packet switching a success. Abbate explains the efforts of several organizations that went into developing international standards that were necessary for the Internet to become as successful as it has become. Abbate also explores the social issues surrounding the creation and development of the Internet; issues such as the cooperation necessary between the builders and the users of ARPANET in the 1970s and 80s that made ARPANET more user friendly to how the users themselves saved the ARPANET and ultimately the Internet through the popularization of an unlikely application. Abbate states 'had the ARPANET's only value been as a tool for resource sharing, the network might be remembered today as a minor failure rather than a spectacular success. But the network users unexpectedly came up with a new focus for network activity: electronic mail.' Abbate delves into the popularization of the Internet through such applications such as the World Wide Web and how private enterprises including Internet service providers such as America Online, CompuServe and Prodigy quickly transformed the Internet from a dull, text-only entity to a glitzy, graphically oriented medium. The World Wide Web exponentially added to this popularization by providing an application that was not only easy to use but also wildly entertaining to both expert and novice users alike. Abbate presents this history of the Internet in an easy-to-read style that is both entertaining and informative. Inventing the Internet is well documented with extensive chapter notes and an excellent bibliography..
- Financial Times (June 2007)
- Financial Times (June 2007)
- Financial Times (June 2007)
- The Economics of Gateway Technologies and Network Evolution: Lessons from Electricity Supply HistoryInformation Economics and Policy 3(2):165--202 (1988)
- American Behavioral Scientist 44(10):1679--1696 (June 2001)


