Artikel,

Correlated quantum tunneling of monopoles in spin ice

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Phys. Rev. Lett., 123 (6): 067204 (09.08.2019)
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.067204

Zusammenfassung

The spin ice materials $Ho_2Ti_2O_7$ and $Dy_2Ti_2O_7$ are by now perhaps the best-studied classical frustrated magnets. A crucial step towards the understanding of their low temperature behavior—both regarding their unusual dynamical properties and the possibility of observing their quantum coherent time evolution—is a quantitative understanding of the spin-flip processes which underpin the hopping of magnetic monopoles. We attack this problem in the framework of a quantum treatment of a single-ion subject to the crystal, exchange, and dipolar fields from neighboring ions. By studying the fundamental quantum mechanical mechanisms, we discover a bimodal distribution of hopping rates that depends on the local spin configuration, in broad agreement with rates extracted from experiment. Applying the same analysis to $Pr_2Sn_2O_7$ and $Pr_2Zr_2O_7$, we find an even more pronounced separation of timescales signaling the likelihood of coherent many-body dynamics.

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