Article,

Critical properties of the diffusive epidemic process obtained via an automatic search technique

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JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL MECHANICS-THEORY AND EXPERIMENT, (2010)
DOI: 10.1088/1742-5468/2010/04/P04027

Abstract

The diffusive epidemic process DEP is composed of A and B species that independently diffuse on a lattice with diffusion rates D(A) and D(B) and follow the probabilistic dynamical rule A + B -> 2B and B -> A. This model belongs to the category of non-equilibrium systems with an absorbing state and a phase transition between active and inactive states. We investigate the critical behavior of the one-dimensional DEP using an auto-adaptive algorithm to find critical points: the method of automatic searching for critical points MASCP. We compare our results with the literature and we find that the MASCP successfully finds the critical exponents 1/nu and 1/z nu in all the cases D(A) = D(B), D(A) < D(B) and D(A) > D(B). The simulations show that the DEP has the same critical exponents as are expected from field-theoretical arguments. Moreover, we find that, contrary to a renormalization group prediction, the system does not show a discontinuous phase transition in the regime of D(A) > D(B).

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