A divide-and-conquer based approach for computing the Moore-Penrose pseudo-inverse of the combinatorial Laplacian matrix L+ of a simple, undirected graph is proposed. The nature of the underlying sub-problems is studied in detail by means of an elegant interplay between L+ and the effective resistance distance Ω. Closed forms are provided for a novel two-stage process that helps compute the pseudo-inverse incrementally. Analogous scalar forms are obtained for the converse case, that of structural regress, which entails the breaking up of a graph into disjoint components through successive edge deletions. The scalar forms in both cases, show absolute element-wise independence at all stages, thus suggesting potential parallelizability. Analytical and experimental results are presented for dynamic (time-evolving) graphs as well as large graphs in general (representing real-world networks). An order of magnitude reduction in computational time is achieved for dynamic graphs; while in the general case, our approach performs better in practice than the standard methods, even though the worst case theoretical complexities may remain the same: an important contribution with consequences to the study of online social networks.
%0 Book Section
%1 ranjan2014
%A Ranjan, Gyan
%A Zhang, Zhi-Li
%A Boley, Daniel
%B Combinatorial Optimization and Applications: 8th International Conference, COCOA 2014, Wailea, Maui, HI, USA, December 19-21, 2014, Proceedings
%D 2014
%E Zhang, Zhao
%E Wu, Lidong
%E Xu, Wen
%E Du, Ding-Zhu
%I Springer International Publishing
%K effective.resistance laplacian pseudoinverse
%P 729--749
%R 10.1007/978-3-319-12691-3_54
%T Incremental Computation of Pseudo-Inverse of Laplacian
%X A divide-and-conquer based approach for computing the Moore-Penrose pseudo-inverse of the combinatorial Laplacian matrix L+ of a simple, undirected graph is proposed. The nature of the underlying sub-problems is studied in detail by means of an elegant interplay between L+ and the effective resistance distance Ω. Closed forms are provided for a novel two-stage process that helps compute the pseudo-inverse incrementally. Analogous scalar forms are obtained for the converse case, that of structural regress, which entails the breaking up of a graph into disjoint components through successive edge deletions. The scalar forms in both cases, show absolute element-wise independence at all stages, thus suggesting potential parallelizability. Analytical and experimental results are presented for dynamic (time-evolving) graphs as well as large graphs in general (representing real-world networks). An order of magnitude reduction in computational time is achieved for dynamic graphs; while in the general case, our approach performs better in practice than the standard methods, even though the worst case theoretical complexities may remain the same: an important contribution with consequences to the study of online social networks.
%@ 978-3-319-12691-3
@inbook{ranjan2014,
abstract = {A divide-and-conquer based approach for computing the Moore-Penrose pseudo-inverse of the combinatorial Laplacian matrix L+ of a simple, undirected graph is proposed. The nature of the underlying sub-problems is studied in detail by means of an elegant interplay between L+ and the effective resistance distance Ω. Closed forms are provided for a novel two-stage process that helps compute the pseudo-inverse incrementally. Analogous scalar forms are obtained for the converse case, that of structural regress, which entails the breaking up of a graph into disjoint components through successive edge deletions. The scalar forms in both cases, show absolute element-wise independence at all stages, thus suggesting potential parallelizability. Analytical and experimental results are presented for dynamic (time-evolving) graphs as well as large graphs in general (representing real-world networks). An order of magnitude reduction in computational time is achieved for dynamic graphs; while in the general case, our approach performs better in practice than the standard methods, even though the worst case theoretical complexities may remain the same: an important contribution with consequences to the study of online social networks.},
added-at = {2016-08-30T08:48:59.000+0200},
author = {Ranjan, Gyan and Zhang, Zhi-Li and Boley, Daniel},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/203e1e5d1f8368b82ad03f1f5737ac542/ytyoun},
booktitle = {Combinatorial Optimization and Applications: 8th International Conference, COCOA 2014, Wailea, Maui, HI, USA, December 19-21, 2014, Proceedings},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-12691-3_54},
editor = {Zhang, Zhao and Wu, Lidong and Xu, Wen and Du, Ding-Zhu},
interhash = {1a8d683ef4d867c4dd0f4fd46efe9e0b},
intrahash = {03e1e5d1f8368b82ad03f1f5737ac542},
isbn = {978-3-319-12691-3},
keywords = {effective.resistance laplacian pseudoinverse},
pages = {729--749},
publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
timestamp = {2016-08-31T09:40:56.000+0200},
title = {Incremental Computation of Pseudo-Inverse of {Laplacian}},
year = 2014
}