Abstract

Contents: Border and Territory Dan’el Kahn: The History of Kush – an Outline Anja Kootz: State-Territory and Borders versus Hegemony and its Installations: Imaginations Expressed by the Ancient Egyptians during the Classical Periods László Török: Egypt’s Southern Frontier Revisited Fortifications between Syria/Palestine and Nubia – Overview of the Historical Development of Fortifications Carola Vogel: Keeping the Enemy Out ‒ Egyptian Fortifications of the Third and Second Millennium BC Květa Smoláriková: Egyptian Fortifications from the First Millennium BC Bogdan Żurawski: Strongholds on the Middle Nile: Nubian Fortifications of the Middle Ages Mariusz Drzewiecki: Fortifications and the Post-Meroitic Period in Upper Nubia: Some Thoughts Systems of Border Protection James K. Hoffmeier: Reconstructing Egypt’s Eastern Frontier Defense Network in the New Kingdom (Late Bronze Age) Lucia Mori: Fortified Citadels and Castles in Garamantian Times: the Evidence from Southern Fazzan (Libyan Sahara) Derek A. Welsby: Rome’s Solution for the Defence of its Desert Frontier – a Model for Understanding the Strategies Adopted to Combat Similar Problems by the States on the Middle Nile? Single Sites – Locations, Architecture, Garrison and Function Irene Forstner-Müller: City Wall(s) in Avaris Pamela Rose & Alison Gascoigne: Hisn al-Bab: More Symbol than Substance Stuart Tyson Smith: The Garrison and Inhabitants: A View from Askut Lisa Heidorn: Dorginarti: Fortress at the Mouth of the Rapids Dieter Eigner: A Stone Building in the Desert Sands ‒ Some Remarks on the Architecture of the Gala Abu Ahmed Fortress Friederike Jesse: Far from the Nile ‒ The Gala Abu Ahmed Fortress in Lower Wadi Howar (Northern Sudan)

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