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Galactic ionising photon budget during the Epoch ofReionisation in the Cosmic Dawn II simulation

, , , , , , , , , , , , and . (2020)cite arxiv:2001.07785Comment: Submitted to MNRAS.

Abstract

Cosmic Dawn ("CoDa") II yields the first statistically-meaningful determination of the relative contribution to reionization by galaxies of different halo mass, from a fully-coupled radiation-hydrodynamics simulation of the epoch of reionization large enough ($100$ Mpc) to model global reionization while resolving the formation of all galactic halos above $\sim 10^8 \msol$. Cell transmission inside high-mass haloes is bi-modal -- ionized cells are transparent, while neutral cells absorb the photons their stars produce - and the halo escape fraction $ \fesc$ reflects the balance of star formation rate ("SFR") between these modes. The latter is increasingly prevalent at higher halo mass, driving down $\fesc$ (we provide analytical fits to our results), whereas halo escape luminosity, proportional to $\times SFR$, increases with mass. Haloes with dark matter masses within $6\cdot 10^8 < < 310^10 \msol$ produce $80$% of the escaping photons at z=7, when the Universe is 50% ionized, making them the main drivers of cosmic reionization. Less massive haloes, though more numerous, have low SFRs and contribute less than 10% of the photon budget then, despite their high $\fesc$. High mass haloes are too few and too opaque, contributing $<10$% despite their high SFRs. The dominant mass range is lower (higher) at higher (lower) redshift, as mass function and reionization advance together (e.g. at z$=8.5$, x$_HI=0.9$, $< 5.10^9 \msol$ haloes contributed $80$%). Galaxies with UV magnitudes $M_AB1600$ between $-12$ and $-19$ dominated reionization between z$=6$ and 8.

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Galactic ionising photon budget during the Epoch ofReionisation in the Cosmic Dawn II simulation

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