Abstract
Cosmic Dawn ("CoDa") II yields the first statistically-meaningful
determination of the relative contribution to reionization by galaxies of
different halo mass, from a fully-coupled radiation-hydrodynamics simulation of
the epoch of reionization large enough ($100$ Mpc) to model global
reionization while resolving the formation of all galactic halos above $\sim
10^8 \msol$. Cell transmission inside high-mass haloes is bi-modal -- ionized
cells are transparent, while neutral cells absorb the photons their stars
produce - and the halo escape fraction $ \fesc$ reflects the balance of star
formation rate ("SFR") between these modes. The latter is increasingly
prevalent at higher halo mass, driving down $\fesc$ (we provide analytical fits
to our results), whereas halo escape luminosity, proportional to $\times
SFR$, increases with mass. Haloes with dark matter masses within $6\cdot
10^8 < < 310^10 \msol$ produce $80$% of the escaping
photons at z=7, when the Universe is 50% ionized, making them the main drivers
of cosmic reionization. Less massive haloes, though more numerous, have low
SFRs and contribute less than 10% of the photon budget then, despite their high
$\fesc$. High mass haloes are too few and too opaque, contributing $<10$%
despite their high SFRs. The dominant mass range is lower (higher) at higher
(lower) redshift, as mass function and reionization advance together (e.g. at
z$=8.5$, x$_HI=0.9$, $< 5.10^9 \msol$ haloes contributed $80$%).
Galaxies with UV magnitudes $M_AB1600$ between $-12$ and $-19$ dominated
reionization between z$=6$ and 8.
Description
Galactic ionising photon budget during the Epoch ofReionisation in the Cosmic Dawn II simulation
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