Chromatin-remodelling mechanisms include DNA methylation, histone-tail
acetylation, poly-ADP-ribosylation, and ATP-dependent chromatin-remodelling
processes. Some epigenetic modifications among others have been observed
in cancer cells, namely (1) local DNA hypermethylation and global
hypomethylation, (2) alteration in histone acetylation/deacetylation
balance, (3) increased or decreased poly-ADP-ribosylation, and (4)
failures in ATP-dependent chromatin-remodelling mechanisms. Moreover,
these alterations can influence the response to classical anti-tumour
treatments. Drugs targeting epigenetic alterations are under development.
Currently, DNA methylation and histone deacetylase inhibitors are
in use in cancer therapy, and poly-ADP-ribosylation inhibitors are
undergoing clinical trials. Epigenetic therapy is gaining in importance
in pharmacology as a new tool to improve anti-cancer therapies.
%0 Journal Article
%1 Lafon-Hughes2008
%A Lafon-Hughes, Laura
%A Tomaso, María Vittoria Di
%A Méndez-Acuña, Leticia
%A Martínez-López, Wilner
%D 2008
%J Mutat Res
%K Acetylation Adenosine_Triphosphate,_pharmacology Animals Chromatin_Assembly_and_Disassembly,_drug_effects/physiology DNA_Methylation Epigenesis,_Genetic,_physiology Histone_Acetyltransferases,_metabolism Histones,_metabolism Humans Models,_Biological Neoplasms,_genetics Poly(ADP-ribose)_Polymerases,_metabolism Protein_Processing,_Post-Translational Tumor_Markers,_Biological,_genetics
%N 3
%P 191-214
%R 10.1016/j.mrrev.2008.01.008
%T Chromatin-remodelling mechanisms in cancer.
%U http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mrrev.2008.01.008
%V 658
%X Chromatin-remodelling mechanisms include DNA methylation, histone-tail
acetylation, poly-ADP-ribosylation, and ATP-dependent chromatin-remodelling
processes. Some epigenetic modifications among others have been observed
in cancer cells, namely (1) local DNA hypermethylation and global
hypomethylation, (2) alteration in histone acetylation/deacetylation
balance, (3) increased or decreased poly-ADP-ribosylation, and (4)
failures in ATP-dependent chromatin-remodelling mechanisms. Moreover,
these alterations can influence the response to classical anti-tumour
treatments. Drugs targeting epigenetic alterations are under development.
Currently, DNA methylation and histone deacetylase inhibitors are
in use in cancer therapy, and poly-ADP-ribosylation inhibitors are
undergoing clinical trials. Epigenetic therapy is gaining in importance
in pharmacology as a new tool to improve anti-cancer therapies.
@article{Lafon-Hughes2008,
abstract = {Chromatin-remodelling mechanisms include DNA methylation, histone-tail
acetylation, poly-ADP-ribosylation, and ATP-dependent chromatin-remodelling
processes. Some epigenetic modifications among others have been observed
in cancer cells, namely (1) local DNA hypermethylation and global
hypomethylation, (2) alteration in histone acetylation/deacetylation
balance, (3) increased or decreased poly-ADP-ribosylation, and (4)
failures in ATP-dependent chromatin-remodelling mechanisms. Moreover,
these alterations can influence the response to classical anti-tumour
treatments. Drugs targeting epigenetic alterations are under development.
Currently, DNA methylation and histone deacetylase inhibitors are
in use in cancer therapy, and poly-ADP-ribosylation inhibitors are
undergoing clinical trials. Epigenetic therapy is gaining in importance
in pharmacology as a new tool to improve anti-cancer therapies.},
added-at = {2010-01-26T20:35:53.000+0100},
author = {Lafon-Hughes, Laura and Tomaso, Mar{\'{i}}a Vittoria Di and M{\'{e}}ndez-Acu{\~{n}}a, Leticia and Mart{\'{i}}nez-L{\'{o}}pez, Wilner},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2f6c168a7cc21e0ddb8feffc003d082e8/denilw},
doi = {10.1016/j.mrrev.2008.01.008},
institution = {Genetic Toxicology Department, Instituto de Investigaciones Biol{\'{o}}gicas
Clemente Estable, Montevideo, Uruguay.},
interhash = {1924f6fe8d03035ffaf8b186f8965827},
intrahash = {f6c168a7cc21e0ddb8feffc003d082e8},
journal = {Mutat Res},
keywords = {Acetylation Adenosine_Triphosphate,_pharmacology Animals Chromatin_Assembly_and_Disassembly,_drug_effects/physiology DNA_Methylation Epigenesis,_Genetic,_physiology Histone_Acetyltransferases,_metabolism Histones,_metabolism Humans Models,_Biological Neoplasms,_genetics Poly(ADP-ribose)_Polymerases,_metabolism Protein_Processing,_Post-Translational Tumor_Markers,_Biological,_genetics},
number = 3,
owner = {denilw},
pages = {191-214},
pii = {S1383-5742(08)00030-6},
pmid = {18403253},
timestamp = {2010-01-26T20:36:00.000+0100},
title = {Chromatin-remodelling mechanisms in cancer.},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mrrev.2008.01.008},
volume = 658,
year = 2008
}