A simple realistic biosphere model for calculating the transfer of energy, mass and momentum between the atmosphere and the vegetated surface of the earth has been developed for use in atmospheric general circulation models. The vegetation in each terrestrial model grid is represented by an upper level, representing the perennial canopy of trees and shrubs, and a lower level, representing the annual cover of grasses and other heraceous species. The vegetation morphology and the physical and physiological properties of the vegetation layers determine such properties as: the reflection, transmission, absorption and emission of direct and diffuse radiation; the infiltration, drainage, and storage of the residual rainfall in the soil; and the control over the stomatal functioning. The model, with prescribed vegetation parameters and soil interactive soil moisture, can be used for prediction of the atmospheric circulation and precipitaion fields for short periods of up to a few weeks.
Description
A simple biosphere model (SiB) for use within general circulation models
%0 Journal Article
%1 1986JAtS...43..505S
%A Sellers, P. J.
%A Mintz, Y.
%A Sud, Y. C.
%A Dalcher, A.
%D 1986
%J Journal of Atmospheric Sciences
%K absorption atmospheric_circulation biosphere_model drainage emission energy forest_canopy general_circulation_model infiltration mass model momentum precipitation radiation rainfall reflection soil stomata transmission
%P 505-531
%T A simple biosphere model (SiB) for use within general circulation models
%V 43
%X A simple realistic biosphere model for calculating the transfer of energy, mass and momentum between the atmosphere and the vegetated surface of the earth has been developed for use in atmospheric general circulation models. The vegetation in each terrestrial model grid is represented by an upper level, representing the perennial canopy of trees and shrubs, and a lower level, representing the annual cover of grasses and other heraceous species. The vegetation morphology and the physical and physiological properties of the vegetation layers determine such properties as: the reflection, transmission, absorption and emission of direct and diffuse radiation; the infiltration, drainage, and storage of the residual rainfall in the soil; and the control over the stomatal functioning. The model, with prescribed vegetation parameters and soil interactive soil moisture, can be used for prediction of the atmospheric circulation and precipitaion fields for short periods of up to a few weeks.
@article{1986JAtS...43..505S,
abstract = {A simple realistic biosphere model for calculating the transfer of energy, mass and momentum between the atmosphere and the vegetated surface of the earth has been developed for use in atmospheric general circulation models. The vegetation in each terrestrial model grid is represented by an upper level, representing the perennial canopy of trees and shrubs, and a lower level, representing the annual cover of grasses and other heraceous species. The vegetation morphology and the physical and physiological properties of the vegetation layers determine such properties as: the reflection, transmission, absorption and emission of direct and diffuse radiation; the infiltration, drainage, and storage of the residual rainfall in the soil; and the control over the stomatal functioning. The model, with prescribed vegetation parameters and soil interactive soil moisture, can be used for prediction of the atmospheric circulation and precipitaion fields for short periods of up to a few weeks.},
added-at = {2008-05-16T04:25:32.000+0200},
adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1986JAtS...43..505S},
author = {{Sellers}, P. J. and {Mintz}, Y. and {Sud}, Y. C. and {Dalcher}, A.},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2f9f35e3930bdf37d9390016da12375df/thulefoth},
description = {A simple biosphere model (SiB) for use within general circulation models},
interhash = {290866411c8f2a62e35472b34f1c9432},
intrahash = {f9f35e3930bdf37d9390016da12375df},
journal = {Journal of Atmospheric Sciences},
keywords = {absorption atmospheric_circulation biosphere_model drainage emission energy forest_canopy general_circulation_model infiltration mass model momentum precipitation radiation rainfall reflection soil stomata transmission},
month = {March},
pages = {505-531},
timestamp = {2008-05-16T04:25:32.000+0200},
title = {{A simple biosphere model (SiB) for use within general circulation models}},
volume = 43,
year = 1986
}