Artikel,

Poly(alkyl/aryloxothiazenes): inorganic polymers with a sulfur(VI)-nitrogen backbone. Synthesis, characterization, and theoretical calculations

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J. Am. Chem. Soc., 115 (7): 2604--2612 (1993)

Zusammenfassung

N-Silylsulfonimidates Me3SiN=S(0)(RI)OR2, 3 with appropriate R2 groups have been found to undergo thermally induced condensation to produce the sulfur(V1)-nitrogen backbone polymers poly(alky1- or aryloxothiazenes), N=S(0)R1, 4 and 5. Polymers 4 and 5 represent the first alkyloxothiazene polymers and the first characterized aryloxothiazene polymers. Modeled after the well-known condensation of N-silylphosphoranimines to poly(phosphazenes), the polycondensation of 3 to 4 appears to be a fairly general reaction. The design and novel synthesis of 3 are described in a companion article. The thermal condensation of 3 is catalyzed by Lewis acids and bases such as BF3-Et20, AlC13, fluoride ion, and phenoxide ion. Additionally, 3 can be quantitatively desilylated with methanol (without side reactions) to the "free" sulfonimidates HN=S(0)(R1)OR2, 71. The free sulfonimidates, in turn,condenserapidly andquantitatively (at rates approximately two orders of magnitude faster and at temperatures 20 to 40 O C lower, than 3) to poly- (oxothiazenes). The polymers have been characterized by gel permeation chromatography, NMR spectroscopy, thermoanalytical methods, and by elemental microanalysis. Theoretical calculations indicate a cis-trans helical conformation for poly(methy1oxothiazene) 4a to be the most stable conformation. A major difference with phosphazene structure geometry is indicated by a near-tetrahedral N S - N bond angle of 103O.

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