Zusammenfassung
N-Silylsulfonimidates Me3SiN=S(0)(RI)OR2, 3 with appropriate R2 groups have been found to undergo
thermally induced condensation to produce the sulfur(V1)-nitrogen backbone polymers poly(alky1- or aryloxothiazenes),
N=S(0)R1, 4 and 5. Polymers 4 and 5 represent the first alkyloxothiazene polymers and the first characterized
aryloxothiazene polymers. Modeled after the well-known condensation of N-silylphosphoranimines to poly(phosphazenes),
the polycondensation of 3 to 4 appears to be a fairly general reaction. The design and novel synthesis of 3 are described
in a companion article. The thermal condensation of 3 is catalyzed by Lewis acids and bases such as BF3-Et20, AlC13,
fluoride ion, and phenoxide ion. Additionally, 3 can be quantitatively desilylated with methanol (without side reactions)
to the "free" sulfonimidates HN=S(0)(R1)OR2, 71. The free sulfonimidates, in turn,condenserapidly andquantitatively
(at rates approximately two orders of magnitude faster and at temperatures 20 to 40 O C lower, than 3) to poly-
(oxothiazenes). The polymers have been characterized by gel permeation chromatography, NMR spectroscopy,
thermoanalytical methods, and by elemental microanalysis. Theoretical calculations indicate a cis-trans helical conformation for poly(methy1oxothiazene) 4a to be the most stable conformation. A major difference with phosphazene
structure geometry is indicated by a near-tetrahedral N S - N bond angle of 103O.
Nutzer